Question: Limestone has low solubility in neutral water. However, water containing carbon dioxide is slightly acidic and dissolves limestone as per the following reaction:
CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) ⇌ Ca2+(aq) + 2HCO3-(aq)
Based on this reaction, which of the following most likely occurs during the formation of stalactites and stalagmites?
A. Carbon dioxide gas is released by water as it drips from the cave ceiling.
B. Carbon dioxide gas is absorbed by water as it drips from the cave ceiling.
C. Calcium bicarbonate precipitates as water drips from the cave ceiling.
D. Solid calcium precipitates as water drips from the cave ceiling.
Highlight for correct answer: A is correct.
Now can anyone explain why any of the the other answers are NOT the correct answer?
CaCO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) ⇌ Ca2+(aq) + 2HCO3-(aq)
Based on this reaction, which of the following most likely occurs during the formation of stalactites and stalagmites?
A. Carbon dioxide gas is released by water as it drips from the cave ceiling.
B. Carbon dioxide gas is absorbed by water as it drips from the cave ceiling.
C. Calcium bicarbonate precipitates as water drips from the cave ceiling.
D. Solid calcium precipitates as water drips from the cave ceiling.
Highlight for correct answer: A is correct.
Now can anyone explain why any of the the other answers are NOT the correct answer?