Most the units I've been it have courts once or twice weekly.
I think there are two components that determine how long things take: your efficiency, and the number of tasks you address. I think calling it a 'good or bad' job generates defensiveness and misses the point as people may do a good job quickly and a bad job slowly.
In terms of efficiency: you need to make sure that you redirect patients who provide repetitive narratives, you need to generate hypothesis as to the formulation very early in your interview, then test them and refine your questioning, rather than gathering all the data in the world and ending the interview without a sense of what is going on. Your documentation should be focused but also sufficient so that you aren't asked to supplement it for billing/legal purposes. You should manage the discussions during rounds and multidisciplinary meetings to ensure that your time is being used to provide the insights you are best suited to provide, and avoid simply being an observer to information sharing or care management sessions that don't require your input. In my current position, I arrive at 7am, spend an average of 15 minutes/patient seeing 11 patients, attend 30 minute rounds, document for an hour (I get in the 'zone' and dictate fast and avoid all distractions) and then on average spend an hour facilitating care through multidisciplinary engagement. Then there is a variable amount of time on other things - some days I cover consults so that adds an hour or two. Some days I really do leave at 1pm. Some days I am covering admits and try and see anybody that arrives before 2pm.
In terms of the tasks of the admission: I see my role as refining the formulation (eg diagnosis but often much more utility is derived by helping define more of the patients personality structure and psychosocial context then switching them from unspecified mood disorder to unspecified unspecified disorder or whatever); ensuring biomedical treatment is optimized; providing guidance to the social work team on the best focus for subsequent psychological and social treatment; providing brief therapy focused on addressing crisis-sustaining factors; and providing psychoeducation to the patient and AT MOST one family member if this is requested or appropriate because of their age.
I have covered 35 patients on a day once when my function was entirely redifined as simply identifying and responding to acute new events without doing any of the other tasks.
I have colleagues who are efficient but spend much longer on the unit because they include additional tasks in their role, including: working with social work on family systems issues that may be contributing to ongoing morbidity; doing more detailed therapy with patients focused on skill acquisition and understanding insights less related to the acute issue; participating in meetings with outpatient organizations to develop collaborative care plans for more difficult patients; taking a deep dive into non-psychiatric medical issues and connecting with outpatient specialists and PCPs to optimize these medications (this is the biggest time sink and I sometimes feel bad knowing someone is probably on the wrong anithypertensives but unless they are unstable its a case of 'refer back to PCP').
I think its unfortunate that people who see 7 patients a day assume that those seeing 20 are doing bad care. It is also unfortunate that people who see 20 a day can't acknowledge that there are probably helpful things they could be doing for a patient but are not doing and just own that rather than making fun of people who take longer.
This is a great post. Amount of time spent is not necessarily representative of the quality of care given on an inpatient unit. Doing all that extra fluff (obtaining collateral, family meetings, talking with nurses and therapists, writing extremely detailed notes in the subjective despite it not being used for billing, etc) may not contribute to the overall plan and contribution you can make as a weekend moonlighter. It's also important to note that there is limited treatment alliance over the weekend anyways.
Here are how my meetings go with the patient, which usually take all of 10 minutes per patient:
"Hi. I'm Dr. Clozareal, the psychiatrist covering for today and tomorrow. I'm here to talk to you about your medications. It looks like Seroquel was increased last night to 300mg. How did you sleep last night? Any headaches? Lightheadedness? Dizziness on standing up? [side effects from medication] How is your mood? Can you get up and walk around the room for me? [test for EPS and orthostatic hypotensive symptoms] How is it going with [hallucinations/delusional thoughts]? Is it better, worse, or about the same as yesterday? What's the plan on where you will go after discharge? [checking for hold criteria on why they still need to be admitted]. You won't be discharged over the weekend. The plan is to continue the Seroquel at this dose for another day and then increase it to 400mg tomorrow night if you're tolerating it well and it's helping. If there are any issues that come up with your medications, you can always ask your nurse about them. See you tomorrow."
Documentation [shortened]:
S: slept 8 hours, no orthostatic hypotensive symptoms after increasing Seroquel to 400mg as he denies dizziness or lightheadedness when standing. Hallucinations slightly better but continues to hear them intermittently throughout the day, telling him to do things but nothing violent, which he reports a hard time resisting half the time. Says he wants to leave but when asked where he would go, he says will sleep on the ground outside next to bus stop. When asked about keeping warm from the snow, he curses me out saying that there is no snow even when I pointed it outside the window.
O: no parkinsonism or cogwheeling rigidity, no akathisia, auditory hallucinations improved but continue to be present, mood is "good," insight limited given inability to verbalize plan for shelter in keeping warm from snow outside. [pull in vitals]
A: 40M with schizophrenia, admitted for acute decompensation off medications. Today, slight improvement of hallucinations after increasing dose of Seorquel. Continue same dose as he is tolerating it without adverse effects such as EPS. Patient requires continued hospitalization for inability to care for self in terms of shelter due to psychotic symptoms.
P:
#1 Unspecified psychosis
- Continue Seroquel 400mg PO at bedtime, plan to increase tomorrow
- Baseline metabolic labs normal, EKG not indicated at this time
- Continue to monitor for side effects of EPS and orthostasis with Seroquel
- Continue involuntary hold/civil commitment
There's a lot of redirection and ignoring manic/psychotic content once my formulation hypothesis has been confirmed.