Hello everyone, I'm currently considering a surgical specialty and was wondering what fields are now detached from a general surgery residency (besides the obvious ones like uro, ENT, ortho, plastics). I heard vascular and some cardiac surgeries are now stand-alone residencies that don't require gen surg, but are there any other fields like that too? or do all of these fields still require a gen surg residency before you apply for fellowship? thanks.