GI bleed --> hyperammonemia

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loveoforganic2

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Can anyone comment on the pathogenesis of hyperammonemia w/GI bleeds? I can't seem to put it together.

TYIA
 
Hyperammonemia is due to bacterial degradation of blood (high in protein) into amines, amino acids, purines, and urea. Normally, liver has vast capacity to detoxify ammonia so it only is a problem (hepatic encephalopathy) in pts with liver compromise (cirrhosis) and/or Porto-systemic shunting (TIPSS).
 
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