I agree but everyone is oversimplifying a tad.
There are 2 distinct stages to getting a position, just like getting into medical school or residency.
1.) Stage 1 is the paper test, how good you look on paper compared to the other candidates. Does Harvard and Stanford impress? Yes. No question. There are a select group of places that have national/international appeal and another group of places that have more regional appeal. I would say Hopkins vs. Baylor would be a example, but there are plenty.
Of candidates for a position, maybe 10-20% get interviewed, sometimes far less. I have gotten interviews for positions where 150 applications were received and they interviewed 3-4 people with 'national appeal' papers.
Stage 1 CAN be skipped though if you have cultivated personal connections to group or location. You grew up in Cedar Rapids, you belong to a church that owns/operates the hospital where the group practices, you have a relative/spouse working in the area or at the hospital or you are simply drinking buddies with the other pathologists.
2.) Stage 2 is the interview process where your personality is paramount. Here the paper stuff from Stage 1 is often no longer under consideration, meaning stage 2 effectively creates a level playing field to move towards final selection.
here is example of how this might work:
Pathology Diagnostics Inc advertises an open position due to retirement and sends flyers to 10 local residency programs. They also advertise on the web. They get 100 applications/letters of interest. They dont know any of these people so they begin chopping it down. Immediately they dump 80+ from less than stellar programs or people with questionable histories (they transferred out of residencies, had large gaps of unexplained time, criminal issues etc). The last 20 or so are from national/regional type names. They cut that down dependant on what they are looking for: GI, heme, derm specialists etc. Maybe they have 5 at the final cut, always a couple of star paper types (JHU, HMS etc). Then they get a call about one of the 80+ they cut in round one and it appears one guy is the son of a local GI doc. He gets an interview guaranteed as a courtesy.