However, the fact is that school reputation DOES play a role which is the answer to OP's question.
I've maintained that all along, but my point is that it's not the reputation that most people think about when they're applying to schools that matters, and even going to a school with a 'good' reputation could be fraught with danger. If your life's goal was to go to Parkland OMFS (Widely considered to be one of the best OMFS programs), going to Harvard for dental school could be a huge mistake (out of 25 residents, none are from Harvard, and none will be this year).
This isn't the case most places of course, that's just an extreme example.
I disagree with both examples. In the first example, if one gets his/her DDS from harvard, he will have a greater CHANCE of getting into top ortho programs than if that same person got his DDS from somewhere else. It is possible that it might not have an effect, but I would take my chance with Harvard DDS than any other school DDS. Same with the second example; as long as the person passes his/her classes, he will have a greater chance of getting into some kind of specialty program than elsewhere.
Aye there's the rub. Even if there was a significant difference in the "specialization chance" that an individual could get from different schools
(As an aside, the education literature strongly suggests there isn't at all levels of education from pre-school up:
Stacy Berg Dale & Alan B. Krueger, 2002. "Estimating The Payoff To Attending A More Selective College: An Application Of Selection On Observables And Unobservables," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 117(4), pages 1491-1527, November.
Gaining Access to Selective Elementary Schools Gaining Ground? Evidence from Randomized Lotteries, Julie Berry Cullen, Brian A. Jacob, in NBER book The Problems of Disadvantaged Youth: An Economic Perspective (2007)
The Effect of School Choice on Student Outcomes: Evidence from Randomized Lotteries. Julie Berry Cullen, Brian A. Jacob, and Steven Levitt
NBER Working Paper No. 10113
November 2003
JEL No. I28, H72)
then what is the quantitative value of that "leg up?" Is it 1%? 10%? 20%? Is it worth paying an extra $100,000 for your undergrad dental education (Which becomes slightly less important, since you plan to pursue specialty training) worth to gain such a slight advantage (Which, as mentioned, probably doesn't exist.)
Armorshell may still not disagree, but I will end my discussion here.
I definitely don't not disagree!
To the OP: Reputation may play a role but there are more important factors such as class ranking and boards scores. Therefore, even if you don't get into schools that sends a lot of students to specialty programs, you still have a very good chance of getting into a program of your choice at other schools as long as you do well in class and on the boards.
To the OP: Inform yourself. Read a few of those articles I posted, and maybe you'll realize if you're good enough to specialize, you'll do it from Harvard, Howard, your state school, or wherever you want to go. Other factors such as cost and location are far more important in the decision process. Maybe you won't.
🙂