Husel Trial -- NOT GUILTY

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I’m pretty sure I’m the one who said the dose response of versed is basically a random blind dart throw.

I absolutely have given 2mg of versed to a tatoo’d biker on the way back to the OR and have them so sedated they’re barely breathing and unresponsive to verbal stimuli. I have given 4-6mg of versed over a couple minutes and patients act like I pushed nothing but saline. (I’ve also pushed 5-10mg of versed as the sole induction agent.) It’s sedative effect is essentially random unless critically ill.

Add to this the very clear evidence of postop delirium and the possible never return to preop cognitive baseline in the elderly and I rarely give versed in my current practice.

With this said I don’t doubt you guys have folks in the ED laugh at 10mg IM and maybe even IV versed. Just like I see near systemic pulmonary hypertensives with RV dysfunction or tamponade patients that 2mg versed may lead to a death spiral. Either way, I don’t care if I’m @dpmd, I’m trying to assault the RN staff, or I’m getting a CT head as a 70yo; if you push 10mg of versed you better be prepared and able to intubate me.
I will 100% agree with this statement. That is why I asked for my egd/colonoscopy to be with an anesthesiologist rather than trying to convince the gi to just order the nurse to give me high dose anything or have them try to use propofol.
 
Black hair and brown skin which made me worry people would just assume I am a secret drug/alcohol abuser. And I have both A and B which is a bad combo. Luckily I have found that multimodal strategy is effective for me so that helps.

Also the block was done after I was on monitor in an open bay type preop area and with airway rescue stuff readily available with a plan to roll into OR right after and never be unattended so that is a big difference than doing it in a single preop room in a hallway and leaving me in the hands of the preop nurses who are probably in other rooms with no eyes or ears on me for a period of time after the block is finished. So if I quit breathing it is not a big deal especially with mallampati class 1 airway. Kinda similar to the set up for my recent egd/colonoscopy where i got some versed and fentanyl before rolling back and then getting the propofol (difference being the versed and fent had minimal effect that I noticed so maybe they could have skipped that but I think maybe they thought I looked anxious). Propofol at least works on me just fine as I saw her hook up a syringe with it and then I was waking up as I rolled to recovery. Won't do future screening any other way.

So this is completely off topic for this thread but I’m gonna run with it just because I hate how little people, even other docs, know about anesthesia in general……

Any block, if sedation is provided, should be done on monitors. There are clear reasons for this, as I’ve said already the dose response of sedatives is essentially random so SpO2 at a minimum is required. Academic centers may have preop blocks with a pain/regional team separate from the OR team taking care of you, but in the private practice world these same blocks are typically performed by the same Doc taking care of you in the OR, again on monitors.

No preop or OR area is without airway equipment. It’s just what we do, it’s always around, we don’t feel comfortable without it.

Lastly, MAC type cases aren’t general anesthetics. Amnesia is not guaranteed and shouldn’t be promised/expected. Anxiolysis/amnesia as an endpoint is impossible to titrate to 100% successfully without inducing general anesthesia whereas surgical/procedural tolerance is.
 
So this is completely off topic for this thread but I’m gonna run with it just because I hate how little people, even other docs, know about anesthesia in general……

Any block, if sedation is provided, should be done on monitors. There are clear reasons for this, as I’ve said already the dose response of sedatives is essentially random so SpO2 at a minimum is required. Academic centers may have preop blocks with a pain/regional team separate from the OR team taking care of you, but in the private practice world these same blocks are typically performed by the same Doc taking care of you in the OR, again on monitors.

No preop or OR area is without airway equipment. It’s just what we do, it’s always around, we don’t feel comfortable without it.

Lastly, MAC type cases aren’t general anesthetics. Amnesia is not guaranteed and shouldn’t be promised/expected. Anxiolysis/amnesia as an endpoint is impossible to titrate to 100% successfully without inducing general anesthesia whereas surgical/procedural tolerance is.
I work at community hospitals where the blocks are not always done by the anesthesiologist for the case (from.what I have seen the prior surgery is often still going when the block gets started) and I was describing the pre op set up of one hospital where there may be a monitor in the room but no central monitoring of said monitor and there may be an airway cart in the nurses station but not in each individual room (and the nurses station is a separate room on the other side of the hallway). And the two preop nurses have to prep multiple patients at once typically. No idea if someone stays in the room with the patient from the time the block is started to the time they move to the OR. In that setting I can see being really stingy with doses. Otherwise I don't get why you would feel the need to underdose since you are in an excellent position to rescue. Especially if the plan is general anesthesia after the block anyway which it was for me.
 
I work at community hospitals where the blocks are not always done by the anesthesiologist for the case (from.what I have seen the prior surgery is often still going when the block gets started) and I was describing the pre op set up of one hospital where there may be a monitor in the room but no central monitoring of said monitor and there may be an airway cart in the nurses station but not in each individual room (and the nurses station is a separate room on the other side of the hallway). And the two preop nurses have to prep multiple patients at once typically. No idea if someone stays in the room with the patient from the time the block is started to the time they move to the OR. In that setting I can see being really stingy with doses. Otherwise I don't get why you would feel the need to underdose since you are in an excellent position to rescue. Especially if the plan is general anesthesia after the block anyway which it was for me.

Well, first when providing IV sedation/analgesia you can always give more but you cannot take it back, so there’s little reason to give an ED95 dose that obtunds or puts some portion of the population at risk. Especially in poorly monitored or parallel supervision scenarios.

Otherwise when performing a block there is a margin of safety in an awake patient. Pain or parasthesias with injection gives notice to intraneural injections and should be avoided. LAST sxs are also better assessed in a pt that hasn’t already been placed into a level of deep sedation. Now of course with US both of these things should be incredibly rare and surely some anesthesiologists do place blocks in anesthetized patients, a TAP block post abdominal surgery is a common case. But extremity and neuraxial blocks typically are not.

But also, the point of a block is to provide long term analgesia while minimizing opioid utilization so it makes little sense to use more narcotic than the surgical procedure requires just for the block.

And finally, if you provide too much sedative anesthesia for the block with the mindset of not underdosing and “why not?, I’m in the perfect place to rescue or convert to general anyway” you quickly find yourself in a scenario where the patient’s wake-up is delayed because surgical stimulus to total sedative/analgesic dose is no longer congruent once the block sets up.

So once again, you can always give more but you can’t take it back.

And @Birdstrike is chomping at the bit to nail me to the wall over how this argument is how compassionate/terminal extubations should be done. And I’d agree.
 
And @Birdstrike is chomping at the bit to nail me to the wall over how this argument is how compassionate/terminal extubations should be done. And I’d agree.
I posted the case involving the nurse because I was interested to see if the nurse would get the same aggressive defense, on this forum, that Dr. Husel is getting.
 
Droperidol is a game changer. Glad to see another convert. So happy its back on the market.

I've been watching trial here and there. Getting tired of watching endless parade of state witnesses saying the same stuff. Today's was amusing. If anything I've learned being defensive on the stand only would make my life worse.

As was already mentioned, defense should start tomorrow. Prosecutors have tried to have 3 of their experts banned from testifying for reasons I was barely paying attention to. Will come to light soon I suppose.
I love droperidol so much that I put it on the fire engines. I would rather them use droperidol than ketamine. Not only did I give them standing orders to use it for its anti-psychotic effects, but they also have standing orders to use it for nausea, cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, gastroparesis related abdominal pain, and migraine headaches. Vitamin D used to be Dilaudid, but now it's droperidol.
 
I posted the case involving the nurse because I was interested to see if the nurse would get the same aggressive defense, on this forum, that Dr. Husel is getting.
Has anyone else in her case been prosecuted? What she did was obvious negligence, though I don’t see any clear benefit in placing her in prison. However, it’s difficult to argue with the logic that it’s manslaughter.

What is more concerning to me is that anyone put a cause of death down that didn’t have to do with the paralytic.

If that happened any member of that conspiracy absolutely should be criminally prosecuted, and be in jail
 
I posted the case involving the nurse because I was interested to see if the nurse would get the same aggressive defense, on this forum, that Dr. Husel is getting.
I suspected as much.

The issue is that they’re completely different scenarios. One, end of life care with known chosen meds fully understood by the practitioners with doses that are excessive. The other in a not end of life scenario with a horribly selected incorrect medication given by one who clearly had no understanding of what they were doing.

It’s becoming clear that Husel either understood his choices if not intended them to provide euthanasia, and as such it’s illegal and he’ll get an appropriate charge/sentence.

The RN is clearly completely ignorant to medication pharmacology and safe utilization and therefore unsafe to practice. I think she should be removed from practice. Legally, I’m not sure though. I don’t think she had intent. If the law classifies her error as criminal homicide well, that’s the law. There will definitely be ramifications in nursing due to that.

My point was just that Husel’s could maybe be defended with contextual information and if dosing reported wasn’t accurate. While hers really cannot be defended other than by “oh I just didn’t bother to look at anything before I gave a drug I didn’t understand”.
 
I’m pretty sure I’m the one who said the dose response of versed is basically a random blind dart throw.

I absolutely have given 2mg of versed to a tatoo’d biker on the way back to the OR and have them so sedated they’re barely breathing and unresponsive to verbal stimuli. I have given 4-6mg of versed over a couple minutes and patients act like I pushed nothing but saline. (I’ve also pushed 5-10mg of versed as the sole induction agent.) It’s sedative effect is essentially random unless critically ill.

Add to this the very clear evidence of postop delirium and the possible never return to preop cognitive baseline in the elderly and I rarely give versed in my current practice.

With this said I don’t doubt you guys have folks in the ED laugh at 10mg IM and maybe even IV versed. Just like I see near systemic pulmonary hypertensives with RV dysfunction or tamponade patients that 2mg versed may lead to a death spiral. Either way, I don’t care if I’m @dpmd, I’m trying to assault the RN staff, or I’m getting a CT head as a 70yo; if you push 10mg of versed you better be prepared and able to intubate me.

I do most of my blocks now with 2 of versed but in training would routinely push 5-10 of versed with some fent. Busy hospital with lots of ortho procedures. Did plenty of cases and no one got intubated. And the ortho population isn't all healthy 20 year olds.

I think you'd be surprised at how much patients get in the nurse sedation go rooms.

I've definitely had a cardiac patient or two try to crump on me with a little versed though.
 
The defense began this morning with an anesthesiologist/critical care doc named Joel Zivot. Anyone familiar with him?
 
I posted the case involving the nurse because I was interested to see if the nurse would get the same aggressive defense, on this forum, that Dr. Husel is getting.
Because not knowing that vecuronium and versed are different medications and not looking them up or otherwise confirming you have the right vial of medication before administering it is remotely comparable to selecting a medication you are familiar with and choosing a higher dose for a medical reason (defense position) or an outcome related reason (prosecution position)?
 
This is a complete tangent, but it's wild to me how much versed little kids in status can tolerate without apnea (sometimes). 2 mg/kg/h gtts. There has to be something about status that keeps the resp drive going
 
I suspected as much.

The issue is that they’re completely different scenarios. One, end of life care with known chosen meds fully understood by the practitioners with doses that are excessive. The other in a not end of life scenario with a horribly selected incorrect medication given by one who clearly had no understanding of what they were doing.

It’s becoming clear that Husel either understood his choices if not intended them to provide euthanasia, and as such it’s illegal and he’ll get an appropriate charge/sentence.

The RN is clearly completely ignorant to medication pharmacology and safe utilization and therefore unsafe to practice. I think she should be removed from practice. Legally, I’m not sure though. I don’t think she had intent. If the law classifies her error as criminal homicide well, that’s the law. There will definitely be ramifications in nursing due to that.

My point was just that Husel’s could maybe be defended with contextual information and if dosing reported wasn’t accurate. While hers really cannot be defended other than by “oh I just didn’t bother to look at anything before I gave a drug I didn’t understand”.
Criminal negligence is negligence which rises above the simple negligence that can result in a variety of medical errors. For this type of scenario I would consider a simple negligent act something like the order is for 2 mg of versed and she goes to the pyxis and it isn't in there so she goes to another pyxis she never uses and pulls out versed but this one has 1mg/ml vials instead of 5mg/ml vials that she usually uses but she doesn't notice the difference because the lettering was too small and the vials were the same shape (no idea if either of these reflect reality) and the pyxis doesn't have the strength listed, and someone was yelling at her to hurry up and give the med and ends up underdosing the patient. Instead she is pulling up a medication she isn't familiar with in a non emergency situation with a student she is training so she has multiple reasons to stop and look the medication up to see how fast she is supposed to administer it and what meds or solutions it is compatible with if the patient already has an iv running. That step alone would have resulted in seeing the generic name (which is apparently required for this pyxis which I think is stupid that there is no cross referencing unless the order entry system corrects brand to generic names at the point of entry) as well as the fact that it only comes in liquid form for administration (rather than powder for reconstitution). But even without it vecuronium and versed are not look alike or sound alike medications so I don't see how one would be confused when they look at the label on the vial (which is a required step in medication administration and one which should be particularly drilled into a student one is training because sometimes the pyxis has the wrong med in a drawer), but even after that if the diluent solution isn't provided with the vial of vecuronium then she would have to locate what type is recommended (maybe it needs saline, maybe it needs sterile water) she has no clue which because she is unfamiliar with the medication which means she needs to ask someone or look it up at which point she would discover that versed doesn't require reconstitution. Or she can read the very small print on the vial which tells you it needs sterile water. However that means she can read the name on the vial which is not versed as well as read the numerous places where it warns you that this a paralyzing medication and that it causes respiratory arrest all of which is in bigger lettering than the reconstitution instructions. Maybe she didn't know what paralyzing medication means or what respiratory arrest means but that would be another reason to consider her not just simply bad at her job but grossly (criminally) bad at it.
 
I do most of my blocks now with 2 of versed but in training would routinely push 5-10 of versed with some fent. Busy hospital with lots of ortho procedures. Did plenty of cases and no one got intubated. And the ortho population isn't all healthy 20 year olds.

I think you'd be surprised at how much patients get in the nurse sedation go rooms.

I've definitely had a cardiac patient or two try to crump on me with a little versed though.

Oh, I don’t think your training experience is crazy. We never pushed more than 2-3mg of versed at once but certainly with stimulation or significant anxiety etc a lot of patients ended up getting 5-6mg of versed for blocks. But we never IV pushed 10mg. I honestly don’t see the indication for a block.

And I’m well aware RN sedation rooms often end with 10mg of versed or 500mcg of fentanyl. But again not IV push but titrated up and also this is why conditions are regularly called to cath lab, IR, or endo for over sedation and why many hospitals limit total amounts of versed/fentanyl that can be administered without an “airway provider” present.

I still maintain, if you IV push 10mg of versed without a very good reason you’re playing with fire.
 
This is a complete tangent, but it's wild to me how much versed little kids in status can tolerate without apnea (sometimes). 2 mg/kg/h gtts. There has to be something about status that keeps the resp drive going
I’ve never seen respiratory depression at any dose with a benzodiazepine in isolation outside of a rushed push in a child. Even that was transient and could be bagged.

Have seen it often with opiate/etoh +bdz

My last year of residency I had to intubate intentional bdz overdose in the 50-60 mg Ativan range, but it was due to aspiration risk. Gas was fine. Icu resident couldn’t understand why I didn’t just give flumazenil to the chronic bdz user.
 
I’ve never seen respiratory depression at any dose with a benzodiazepine in isolation outside of a rushed push in a child. Even that was transient and could be bagged.

Have seen it often with opiate/etoh +bdz

My last year of residency I had to intubate intentional bdz overdose in the 50-60 mg Ativan range, but it was due to aspiration risk. Gas was fine. Icu resident couldn’t understand why I didn’t just give flumazenil to the chronic bdz user.

Some of these kids get tubed but we're talking 10+ mg/hr in infants/toddlers who aren't neurologically normal. Outside of these kids have had 2 adults get tubed for benzo, one little old lady that was ordered 0.5 but probably got 2 of Ativan, and an etoh withdrawal who was on I think 10ish of Ativan gtt for some time. Had one other little old lady who could've gotten a tube but we reversed with flumazenil
 
I posted the case involving the nurse because I was interested to see if the nurse would get the same aggressive defense, on this forum, that Dr. Husel is getting.

both are criminal cases but are apples and oranges to me

Husel didn't accidentally order 1,000 mcg of fentanyl or give the wrong drug. He put his iron testicles behind the dosing and did it for better part of a decade with full system support till he was thrown under the bus.

I do think, separately, there is some shady stuff going on there too. My understanding is the pyxis or whatever they had was completely broken and overriding basically everything was encouraged. It is not physically possible to override a paralytic at my shop. That kind of accident cannot even occur.

But, aside, I would be personally a bigger fan of terminating the nurse, revoking license and maybe some civil liability. Criminal liability for a mistake that was enabled by bad culture is too much for me. She isn't a doctor, she doesn't have a million dollar of debt, she could just delivery packages for amazon and simply move on if no criminal part.
 
both are criminal cases but are apples and oranges to me

Husel didn't accidentally order 1,000 mcg of fentanyl or give the wrong drug. He put his iron testicles behind the dosing and did it for better part of a decade with full system support till he was thrown under the bus.

I do think, separately, there is some shady stuff going on there too. My understanding is the pyxis or whatever they had was completely broken and overriding basically everything was encouraged. It is not physically possible to override a paralytic at my shop. That kind of accident cannot even occur.

But, aside, I would be personally a bigger fan of terminating the nurse, revoking license and maybe some civil liability. Criminal liability for a mistake that was enabled by bad culture is too much for me. She isn't a doctor, she doesn't have a million dollar of debt, she could just delivery packages for amazon and simply move on if no criminal part.
I don't know all of the details and haven't sat in the jury box, in either of these cases. But, I agree that there is a big difference between a very tragic, yet completely accidental, one-time error that results in death by someone who acknowledged the error quickly, compared to purposefully, repeatedly making the same error in judgement that results in multiple deaths, over time.
 
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I’ve never seen respiratory depression at any dose with a benzodiazepine in isolation outside of a rushed push in a child. Even that was transient and could be bagged.

Have seen it often with opiate/etoh +bdz

My last year of residency I had to intubate intentional bdz overdose in the 50-60 mg Ativan range, but it was due to aspiration risk. Gas was fine. Icu resident couldn’t understand why I didn’t just give flumazenil to the chronic bdz user.

Little old lady comes in after a GLF, concern for head trauma as she’s agitated, was on anticoagulation etc. You’re concerned for her safety and IV access during her scan. Do you push 10mg IV versed and send her off to CT why or why not? Do you expect her gas to be fine and for her to tolerate the bolus of versed for 15min of transport and scan?

I honestly can’t believe none of you have ever seen respiratory depression with versed, at any dose. I see it regularly.
 
Little old lady comes in after a GLF, concern for head trauma as she’s agitated, was on anticoagulation etc. You’re concerned for her safety and IV access during her scan. Do you push 10mg IV versed and send her off to CT why or why not? Do you expect her gas to be fine and for her to tolerate the bolus of versed for 15min of transport and scan?

I honestly can’t believe none of you have ever seen respiratory depression with versed, at any dose. I see it regularly.
Agitated trauma with concern for hemorrhage =intubation unless there’s a compelling contraindication, so not the best example. Definitely not leaving department without a tube.

But I think the distinction that’s causing dissonance is versed alone vs versed + x y or z. Versed and head bleed would be unpredictable.

However it’s also not realistic, because if I’m concerned about safety in the scan I’m not sedating without intubation.

Your experience may also be different because I don’t use bdz in anyone over 65 unless I’ve exhausted every other option. Not because of respiratory factors but delirium and all cause mortality increase with even 1x dose in ed.

Edit: another factor causing some difference of opinion is probably me being a bit pedantic. I view the indications of ams, hypoxia and hypoventillation as very different patterns and problems. High doses of bdz may cause some issues with ventilation, but my experience has always been that I had to take the airway due to aspiration risk long before that point.
 
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I’ve never seen respiratory depression at any dose with a benzodiazepine in isolation outside of a rushed push in a child. Even that was transient and could be bagged.

Have seen it often with opiate/etoh +bdz

My last year of residency I had to intubate intentional bdz overdose in the 50-60 mg Ativan range, but it was due to aspiration risk. Gas was fine. Icu resident couldn’t understand why I didn’t just give flumazenil to the chronic bdz user.
one word seizres
I have worked in the ED for 15 years and have seen fluazenil used exactly twice
 
one word seizres
I have worked in the ED for 15 years and have seen fluazenil used exactly twice
The last line was tongue in cheek

Refractory seizures that can’t be treated with bdz agents are not ideal

Have never used flumazenil. Can see how it would be helpful in the or with a different population
 
The last line was tongue in cheek
I know - I would have probably responded which such a line to the question thou- but hey- residents are still learning. One reason I am glad I don't work in a teaching hospital.
 
Agitated trauma with concern for hemorrhage =intubation unless there’s a compelling contraindication, so not the best example. Definitely not leaving department without a tube.

But I think the distinction that’s causing dissonance is versed alone vs versed + x y or z. Versed and head bleed would be unpredictable.

However it’s also not realistic, because if I’m concerned about safety in the scan I’m not sedating without intubation.

Your experience may also be different because I don’t use bdz in anyone over 65 unless I’ve exhausted every other option. Not because of respiratory factors but delirium and all cause mortality increase with even 1x dose in ed.

Edit: another factor causing some difference of opinion is probably me being a bit pedantic. I view the indications of ams, hypoxia and hypoventillation as very different patterns and problems. High doses of bdz may cause some issues with ventilation, but my experience has always been that I had to take the airway due to aspiration risk long before that point.
We’re all being pedantic, I’m certainly guilty of that.

But you’re right of course, if concerned for safety you want a tube not a sedation to the point of chemical restraint.

But I do not find that versed (I don’t really use any other benzo) is this magically safe drug at any dose unless found with another depressive agent. Certainly additional depressant drugs potentiate it’s effect and get you there faster. How many inpatient surgical patients arrive in my preop with zero of said potentiating medications? Approximately zero.

Your statement about how a head bleed and a benzo would be unpredictable was literally the point I was making and people came out of the woodwork to scream 10mg of versed is basically benign. Though I was not trying to say 10mg of versed is fatal in everyone I simply disagree with this consensus it’s essentially a non-actor on respiratory drive or minute ventilation unless also with EtOH etc. If you’ve given enough versed to be concerned for loss of UGI tone and airway reflexes I’d wager you’ve already gotten respiratory depression so your indication to intubate may be the higher concern for aspiration but that respiratory depression is just as dangerous in my world (to a respiratory or cardiac cripple etc) or for an RN giving the versed for a CT scan.

I think this level of disagreement over versed is incredibly interesting as it pertains to the subject of this entire thread. I guess it appears as though I’m just playing a contrarian for fun here but in reality my point is I think physician practices/patient populations/and local culture contribute so significantly that blanket statements regarding dosing of drugs is not possible. Especially those that have such a varied therapeutic window. My 10mg IV push of versed may very well be fatal for many of my patients, it also may not touch the agitated chronic IVDU screaming at the PACU staff. Doesn’t mean I’d ever push 10mg of versed. But I also wouldn’t come for you when you did in a status pt that I have minimal experience with.

If I flip this scenario and Husel gave a 10mg or 50mg like some of you guys have said would still be tolerated IVP of versed for some patient he thought needed a head scan and they subsequently died. My argument would be the same, I wouldn’t have done that, it’s likely it was a titrated dose but even if it was IVP it’s plausible that he knew patient factors that made that dose reasonable and we need to assess that rather than immediately assume he purposefully knocked the pt off. People, including physicians can be idiots, or make foolish decisions without being assumed criminals. If they’re proven to be criminals, well, I’m 100% ok with that too.
 
Just sitting down to watch first defense witness

Immediately fascinated. Good story for how sodium thiopental was pulled from the market due to use in executions. I always heard some controversy around it but he gave a good story for why it disappeared in the US.

Also starting out strong with "botched executions" in the US using thiopental replacements. These he said involved doses of 5,000 mcg fentanyl that took hours to die and up to 50 mg versed in another botched execution. Underlying argument is that husel gave less and these people died faster. Only part way in so far so I'm sure it will come back up on cross
 
Husel didn't accidentally order 1,000 mcg of fentanyl or give the wrong drug. He put his iron testicles behind the dosing and did it for better part of a decade with full system support till he was thrown under the bus.
Sounds like you've fully made up your mind on this case. I'm curious where you got the "full system support" conclusion from? Not saying this is false, just that I have not seen evidence of it (admittedly, you're following the trial more closely than I).
 
I work at community hospitals where the blocks are not always done by the anesthesiologist for the case (from.what I have seen the prior surgery is often still going when the block gets started) and I was describing the pre op set up of one hospital where there may be a monitor in the room but no central monitoring of said monitor and there may be an airway cart in the nurses station but not in each individual room (and the nurses station is a separate room on the other side of the hallway). And the two preop nurses have to prep multiple patients at once typically. No idea if someone stays in the room with the patient from the time the block is started to the time they move to the OR. In that setting I can see being really stingy with doses. Otherwise I don't get why you would feel the need to underdose since you are in an excellent position to rescue. Especially if the plan is general anesthesia after the block anyway which it was for me.


So the patient can appreciate your masterful block technique😉
 
Sounds like you've fully made up your mind on this case. I'm curious where you got the "full system support" conclusion from? Not saying this is false, just that I have not seen evidence of it (admittedly, you're following the trial more closely than I).
I'm just drawing my own conclusion based off what I see.

He was doing this for years without anyone saying anything. In trial the admin folk talk about their "discussions" they had about husel. Never once the concept of what was in those discussions, just that they happened.

The only objective evidence of support is the voice reporting system. When the first pharmacist voice report was filed it was answered as an "appropriate dose for palliative care." Word for word a response to an official complaint. If that doesn't constitute institutional support, what does?
 
He was doing this for years without anyone saying anything.
Maybe so, but is that a defense?

Many crimes are committed with others knowing about them and not reporting them. In fact, that may even be the norm. There is no amount of people "that knew about a crime and said nothing" that suddenly makes a crime legal. Pretty much every drug crime ever committed has multiple people knowing about it and "saying nothing." Theft often occurs with other parties looking the other way and sharing in the stolen goods. Investigators pursuing crimes often encounter the "I didn't see nuttin'" response from countless people they know saw something. We even see that in healthcare.

Husel was well liked. People also may not have wanted attention drawn to themselves. People may not have wanted to bring everyone else around them down (it still happened). There could be tremendous motivation in that situation to look the other way from what people may have known full well was not above board.
 
The difference here is if its a crime then there are 38 other people that needs to be charged.

Just tired of watching doctors and no one else thrown under the bus. You can't use the Nuremberg defense here and just say husel made me do it.
 
Sounds like you've fully made up your mind on this case. I'm curious where you got the "full system support" conclusion from? Not saying this is false, just that I have not seen evidence of it (admittedly, you're following the trial more closely than I).
Sure, the system was in 'full support' until it wasn't. It's ironic that those using the 'system was in support' defense for Husel, think it only applies when the system is giving support, but stops applying when it withdraws that support. But truly, was the system ever in full support, or just oblivious, unsure how to proceed, trying to deal with the problem internally paralyzed by legal/attorney indecision, or just incompetent? I suppose we may never know.

And when someone finally got the balls to do something the system sure as hell came down like a house of cards, didn't it? Dozens of nurses and doctors fired. Administrators fired. Police and DA involved.

Their were multiple separate board complaints filed against this guy. I don't think it's known who filed those complaints, but I know for damn sure, other docs around him probably didn't want to get taken down in the implosion that was increasingly inevitable. How long do you want to work beside the guy that's giving fentanyl 500mcg pushes, 700mcg, 800mcg and 2,000mcg and having patient die 5 minutes later?
 
The difference here is if its a crime then there are 38 other people that needs to be charged.

Just tired of watching doctors and no one else thrown under the bus. You can't use the Nuremberg defense here and just say husel made me do it.
1) They may still be charged. We don't know. If Husel is convicted, don't be surprised if charges against the others follow.

2) Correct, in that other staff can't use the Nuremberg defense of "my boss said it was okay, so it's okay." But isn't that exactly how you're defending Husel by saying "what Husel did was okay, because 'the system' acted like it was okay?"

3) Often times in cases, those perceived to be 'at the top' are charges and those below are used to bring down the big guy at the top. It's unfortunate, but if it means charging everyone means convicting no one, often they'll charge just that one, because they know the bit players they need to cooperate won't cooperate otherwise. Mob cases, drug cases, gang cases. They always let the little guys putter on, possibly even committing known crimes as the investigation continues. All to get one or a few at the top. It seems unfair. It is unfair. But it's the norm.

But it sucks. It should have been handled quickly, before it ever got to the point of putting patients at risk or reaching this level. It should have been handled internally. It should have been handled by the state medical board, before it ever got this far. But it wasn't. So here we are. Sucks for everyone involved. Everyone.
 
I don't really see that many parallels between the husel and vandy nurse cases, other than them both 'healthcare heroes' (/s) who are going to prison for what should be professional sanctions. Vandy nurse seems to me like a pretty clear case of inadequate training combined with a lackadaisical attitude and alarm fatigue. Much has been made about all the bypasses of warnings on 'paralysis' and 'respiratory arrest' that she had to bypass. What if Versed had similar warnings about respiratory depression and a giant similar appearing label on the vial as well? (I have no idea if it did, but it wouldn't surprise me).

Las night I had to click through a warning when I ordered a norepi drip. The warning was about a possible interaction with mechanical ventilation and respiratory failure. When I order a heparin drip through the powerplan, I have to click through multiple warnings about duplicate therapies and orders. Does anyone think that these make anyone safer? No, but they sure make it more likely that I'll overlook the odd legitimate warning or interaction.

I sure as hell wouldn't want that nurse working in my hospital, but I don't see how it serves the public interest in putting her into prison.
 
Finally saw the whole testimony today

Made some popcorn halfway through. First day of defense case did not go well for prosecution, could barely hear the case over the sound of the state attorney shooting herself in the foot question after question on cross.

My lawyer friend said they did direct in a way that prevented any direct quoting from medical records on cross, leaving state with little room to say much. She rattled on about brain death for better part of an hour forcing him into yes/no answers about brain death. On redirect he said not once, anywhere, in the records was any patient documented as being brain dead, making her entire cross exam worthless. Lots of nuance here about palliative care and brain death. In defense witnesses own words, brain dead people go to the morgue rather than get fentanyl, lol

95-99% sure he will be found not guilty of murder at this point. Lesser charges, if introduced, I don't know. Largely because I don't know what they are or what constitutes them. But murder? Nah.
 
The difference here is if its a crime then there are 38 other people that needs to be charged.

Just tired of watching doctors and no one else thrown under the bus. You can't use the Nuremberg defense here and just say husel made me do it.
Is it possible that he had a forceful personality and used his authority to pressure people into carrying out his orders and made them feel uncomfortable for questioning him? I don't know if that's what happened, but the testimony I've seen (which is not at all comprehensive - I admit) shows people raising concerns about his practice and then being dismissed or overridden.

On the other hand, if this was a common practice among others at his institution - like if it was part of an order set - then singling out Husel is clearly unfair.
 
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Finally saw the whole testimony today

Made some popcorn halfway through. First day of defense case did not go well for prosecution, could barely hear the case over the sound of the state attorney shooting herself in the foot question after question on cross.

My lawyer friend said they did direct in a way that prevented any direct quoting from medical records on cross, leaving state with little room to say much. She rattled on about brain death for better part of an hour forcing him into yes/no answers about brain death. On redirect he said not once, anywhere, in the records was any patient documented as being brain dead, making her entire cross exam worthless. Lots of nuance here about palliative care and brain death. In defense witnesses own words, brain dead people go to the morgue rather than get fentanyl, lol

95-99% sure he will be found not guilty of murder at this point. Lesser charges, if introduced, I don't know. Largely because I don't know what they are or what constitutes them. But murder? Nah.
Genuine question - was "brain death" not cited as a reason he's not guilty somewhere along the way? Didn't Husel himself say he was "99.9% sure" someone was brain dead? Or is brain death simply one of the (many) tangents this thread has gone on and not actually relevant to this case?
 
Genuine question - was "brain death" not cited as a reason he's not guilty somewhere along the way? Didn't Husel himself say he was "99.9% sure" someone was brain dead? Or is brain death simply one of the (many) tangents this thread has gone on and not actually relevant to this case?
One of the prosecution witnesses testified he told them a relative was brain dead and then he extubated them shortly after. No written documentation from anyone to support this as far as I know.
 
Genuine question - was "brain death" not cited as a reason he's not guilty somewhere along the way? Didn't Husel himself say he was "99.9% sure" someone was brain dead? Or is brain death simply one of the (many) tangents this thread has gone on and not actually relevant to this case?
He was (allegedly) routinely telling people their relatives were "brain dead" without doing brain death protocol and using that as reason to withdrawal support, and (allegedly) giving very large benzo and opiate doses.

Problem #1: Brain dead people aren't legally brain dead until you do brain death protocol.

Problem #2: Brain dead people don't need large doses of opiates or fentanyl. They don't need any. They're dead. It's impossible for them to feel pain or anxiety.

Problem #3: Telling family members their patients are brain dead when they're not, is medically incorrect, misleading and dishonest. "Severly brain damaged" isn't 'brain dead.' Brain death legally equals death. They can donate organs, they're legally declared dead and they can't feel pain. There is no role for "easing pain and suffering" for someone who's already dead.

Saying "He couldn't have killed them because they were already dead," doesn't fly, if he then gave them medicine only live people get.
 
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Genuine question - was "brain death" not cited as a reason he's not guilty somewhere along the way? Didn't Husel himself say he was "99.9% sure" someone was brain dead? Or is brain death simply one of the (many) tangents this thread has gone on and not actually relevant to this case?
No one besides a few family members say brain death was ever brought up and those people never said it at the time, only after the investigation was in full force so I question the accuracy of their memory or perhaps their honesty about it.
 
Defense rests after only one witness.

Helpful to defense:

“…. Zivot also testified that the cause of death for each of the 14 patients was due to their underlying medical conditions.”

Damaging to defense:

“Reading verbatim from an article Zivot wrote… “Doctors have the power to spin a convincing case for withdrawal of care when patients are ill, and the patients’ families believe that the choice before them is the only one. It is important to recognize that so empowered, some physicians will act to end life.”

-nbc4i
 
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One of the prosecution witnesses testified he told them a relative was brain dead and then he extubated them shortly after. No written documentation from anyone to support this as far as I know.

Correct

The phrase "brain death" is not found anywhere in any documentation from anyone in any patient. Yet, prosecution spent a lot of time talking about it yesterday...for some reason.

A relative did allege he said that. But hey, burden of proof is on state! Not a civil case.
 
No one besides a few family members say brain death was ever brought up and those people never said it at the time, only after the investigation was in full force so I question the accuracy of their memory or perhaps their honesty about it.
how many times have we heard people in the ED on the phone with their family members saying "grandma is brain-dead" when obviously that isn't the case? That definition is very much lost on the general population. Severe brain damage vs brain dead often means the same to the average joe with zero medical knowledge.
 
I'll acknowledge that I come to this case with preconceptions based on what's been reported. Namely, while opioid doses vary WIDELY, the reported bolus doses here are an order of magnitude higher than what is standard in the compassionate extubations I do, and I have a rather heavy hand with the opioids. So I'm sure the defense would've appropriately gotten me excused from the jury.

That said, if the defense's witness is correct (I'm reserving judgement on that), and each of these patients actually died from their underlying disease process rather than medication-induced apnea, then Husel didn't kill anyone - even if he was practicing well outside the standard of care.

It bears mention that having an incurable illness that will lead to your death shortly is not the same thing as dying from that illness.
 
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Very confused why defense rested after one witness. I mean he was good witness but still odd.

They had a list longer than 50. Prosecutors recently complained about 3 of them.

AT THE VERY LEAST WHY DIDN'T THEY CALL A VET TO REBUT DUMB CARFENTANYL STATEMENTS.

that idiot Jezit doc baptizing people in the icu said 1,000 mcg of fentanyl could sedate an elephant. This comment came back again and again and again. I really thought they'd call a vet to clarify how much fentanyl would sedate an elephant. Every time defense brought it up prosecutors suppressed them.

I'm so confused. Still, eagerly looking forward to closing arguments on Monday.
 
Very confused why defense rested after one witness. I mean he was good witness but still odd.

They had a list longer than 50. Prosecutors recently complained about 3 of them.

AT THE VERY LEAST WHY DIDN'T THEY CALL A VET TO REBUT DUMB CARFENTANYL STATEMENTS.

that idiot Jezit doc baptizing people in the icu said 1,000 mcg of fentanyl could sedate an elephant. This comment came back again and again and again. I really thought they'd call a vet to clarify how much fentanyl would sedate an elephant. Every time defense brought it up prosecutors suppressed them.

I'm so confused. Still, eagerly looking forward to closing arguments on Monday.
Because the defense lawyer doesn't realize that statement is incredibly false? Not sure why husel wouldn't have said something about it though.
 
You all know exactly what Husel was trying to do. You may not want him punished for it. You may not think it’s wrong. You may want what he did to be expressly permitted, under the law. But you know exactly what he was trying to do.
 
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I don't know all of the details and haven't sat in the jury box, in either of these cases. But, I agree that there is a big difference between a very tragic, yet completely accidental, one-time error that results in death by someone who acknowledged the error quickly, compared to purposefully, repeatedly making the same error in judgement"...
Calling what Husel did an error in judgement is being quite generous to him...another difference between what Husel did and what the nurse did is that the nurse could be (and was) convicted of negligent homicide (manslaughter) whereas Husel is charged with and could be convicted of murder, which IMHO is now more likely since he chose not to take the stand in his own defense.
 
Calling what Husel did an error in judgement is being quite generous to him...another difference between what Husel did and what the nurse did is that the nurse could be (and was) convicted of negligent homicide (manslaughter) whereas Husel is charged with and could be convicted of murder, which IMHO is now more likely since he chose not to take the stand in his own defense.
If I was a juror, it says a tremendous amount that a doctor who was acting purely out of compassion, to do nothing but ease pain and suffering, can’t get on the stand and say exactly that. I know it’s his right not to do so. But his lack of words says more than any words could ever express, in my humble opinion. I wonder if jurors feel the same.
 
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