Inpatient billing

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lejeunesage

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For those of you who do inpatient, what's your proportion of:

- 99231 vs 99232 vs 99233
- 99221 vs 99222 vs 99223
- 99238 vs 99239

I've only billed 99233 twice.
For progress notes, I usually bill 99232, and for H&Ps, I usually bill 99223, unless someone comes in with only 2 or 3 issues, in which case I'll be a 99231 or 99222.
I'm just trying to make sure I'm not an outlier.

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Pretty much all my H&Ps are 99223’s. There’s just so much work and time spent on the unit for each patient.

My senior colleagues say they bill up to 2/3 99233. I bill quite a bit-probably at least half. As the attending (I’m not a consultant), I am doing a lot of coordination of care-RNs and therapists coming up to me to talk about patients, and I spend a lot of time counseling patient. Calling consultants, etc. I document time carefully (and accurately). I used to dramatically underestimate how much time I spent with patients, and coordinating care.

Team meeting days are always 99233. And I usually spent a lot of time with a patient the second day of admission as well as the day before discharge.

I think you’re probably under billing if you’ve only done two 99233’s... Obviously don’t go trigger happy-it’s fine to Bill more high level visits than others, as long as your documentation supports it. But obviously if you stand out (under-billing can make you stand out as well...) it puts you at risk for an audit.

I bill 99356 modifiers as well (additional 60 minutes) for particularly complicated time-consuming consults, admits, follow-ups, or discharges. It’s not common, but I have one or two every couple weeks. We all end up with patients that sometimes take a couple hours of work in a particular day.

Tobacco cessation (99406 for less than 10 minutes) and advanced care planning (99497 for up to 30 minutes) are good ones to keep in mind as well. You’d be surprised how many full codes want to be DNR and visa versa when you actually sit down and talk with a patient and thoroughly and accurately explain things, not just try to get through things quickly. If we’re going to ask about code status, we may as well do it right and have a real advance care planning talk with the patient. I think only Medicare reimburses for it, but it’s important enough I ask all patients if they’d like to address it.

I unfortunately learned nothing about billing while being a resident. But it’s a good skill to learn, obviously.

Edit: forgive my autocorrect errors. And just to clarify, advance care planning is about more than code status-we talk about POA’s, advance directives, often fill out a POLST, etc.
 
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That's funny, dude! I thought I was overbilling!
I'm going to have to amend my progress note for team conference days.
I don't do any consults. I'm purely inpatient admitting.
The codes above are basically all I use.
Admission, at least 95% 99223.
Progress notes, 95% 99232, with the occasional 1 or 3. I did a lot more 99231s in my first couple of months of practice.
 
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That's funny, dude! I thought I was overbilling!
I'm going to have to amend my progress note for team conference days.
I don't do any consults. I'm purely inpatient admitting.
The codes above are basically all I use.
Admission, at least 95% 99223.
Progress notes, 95% 99232, with the occasional 1 or 3. I did a lot more 99231s in my first couple of months of practice.

If you're the primary/attending for the physician, you're probably putting in more work than you realize. I definitely was and started with billing only level 2 f/u visits.

You should only bill what you're comfortable with. But ultimately you can bill 100% 99232's if your billing justifies it, regardless of what others are billing. Obviously only bill that level if you actually did the work as well--there are sketchy people who will bill high levels and document they put in so much time counseling, but only spent a few minutes on the case.

And yes, it helps to not be an outlier. But if you're a more caring doctor and spend more time with your patients than your collegues, or do a more thorough job (you can meet 99233 criteria with complexity or time) then don't be ashamed to bill appropriately.
 
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