First, my apologies for having deviated off topic in the prior posts. I'm probably just a little sour after having my hopes dashed once again for having my ISP bonus paid in a timely manner (talking about in/out differences, I doubt that screwing with people's pay goes over well on the outside. . . . ).
The above list is spot on. The NPs function essentially autonomously, and some of the care is downright frightening (I will acknowledge there are a few decent ones, but the quality of their training is widely inconsistent).
As a radiologist, I frequently encounter orders from PT/OT/DCs for advanced imaging studies, mainly MRIs, that on the outside I don't think they would have the privilege to order. The studies coming from these folks have an exceedingly high rate of normal. Add to this an excessive number of normal MRIs ordered by GMOs, and you have the makings of wasteful medicine.
Our Ortho doc started complaining about long wait times for MRIs. I said, well, the best way to cut down on the wait times would be to reduce the number of unnecessary MRIs, which are mostly Ortho related studies, coming from the GMOs, PT/OT/DC. To achieve that, someone with decent physical exam skills and clinical knowledge would need to examine the patients instead, i.e., him! Once he put 2 and 2 together, and realized his Ortho clinic referrals would then be overflowing, he quickly dropped the issue. I don't blame him, he's one of one, and has a ton on his plate.
That sort of segues into another issue. The nature of socialized medicine (military medicine) vs medicine for profit (outside). The main difference is the incentives.
Within military medicine, there is a greater incentive to pass work on to someone else. In fact, the less actual clinical work you do, the more time you have for the activities the military actually rewards you for--the administrative work. So I would say there is actually a disincentive for productivity in the military.
On the outside, efficiency and productivity are paramount. You are rewarded for hard work. The hospital staff treats you with more respect (mainly I think because physicians generate most of the money). Your support staff and technicians are better trained, because crappy ones lose money and get fired.
Each system has its pros and cons. Socialized medicine may work well when everyone in the system is competent, caring, and scrupulous. However, that is rarely the case. I think the vast majority of military physicians are fanatastic and the problem stems mainly from the bloated bureaucracy, bad leadership, and whims of politicians. Another major problem with socialized medicine is that it breeds complacency and a lack of innovation.
On the other hand, in a system driven mainly by profit like it is on the outside, greed can become a factor. Unnecessary surgeries, drugs, hospitalizations, all for more profit. Those aren't problems characteristic of military medicine.