I would have to say that my experience is vastly different than the 2018 paper. IF 30% of my eyes were not within 0.5 diopters after cataract surgery I'd jump on the LAL and offer it to everyone.
But my experience is different. With top of the line machines (I use IOL master and Pentacam), modern IOL formulas (Barrett. Hill-RBF. etc.), and using toric IOLs I'd say accuracy is quite high. There are certainly variables that decrease accuracy of calcs and you mention that to patients (RK, LASIK, Keratoconus, scarring). Ocular surface issues also cause accuracy issue but you can treat those and have them repeat measurements and get good results.
I do ~750 (+/- 100) cataract surgeries a year. I do usually 0-2 post-cataract surgery LASIK touch-ups per year. That doesn't mean my results are perfect and all within 0.5 diopters. but for those that do end up -0.75 off or something, many of them still see well enough to be content. It's hard to justify to people that they need to spend $3000 per eye on a LAL when my results are already solid without it using a lens their insurance completely covers. And if they're not happy, I do a LASIK enhancement at my cost that is far less than the LAL.
That being said- the LAL is here to stay. I've referred some people out for the LAL who I think it would help due to their expectations and irregular measurements, usually these are post-refractive surgery patients with weird astigmatism. Will be interesting what improvements are made there over time in terms of EDOF. multifocal, etc..