I'm trying to make sense of any additional information that native page would provide over non-reducing? Would just running one of these + a reducing gel provide enough information for protein analysis?
If I'm understanding it correctly, native page doesn't alter anything on the protein. A in, A out. Non-reducing doesnt break any covalent bonds, and assuming its SDS + non-reducing, only H bonds are broken.
Native page will give you information about protein structure.
Say you have 2 proteins of 100 kD.
You run them.
However you notice that one protein migrated a bit further than the other. This indicates that the protein that migrated further is more tightly folded which allowed a further migration.
This is the same logic that causes supercoiled DNA to migrate further than regular DNA.
I think you mean monomeric protein. And a native PAGE would still give you a rough idea of whether the protein is globular or not because proteins with certain secondary/tertiary structures migrate in certain ways.