I remember having a question on ethylene glycol poisoning. The patient was found after quite a long time, and his investigation showed acidosis and renal failure. The question was what will you do after giving activated charcoal?
I answer renal dialysis. there was "fomepizole" as another option.
Here is the American Academy of clinical toxicology guidelines:
[Traditional treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning consists of sodium bicarbonate, ethanol, and hemodialysis. Fomepizole is a new agent with a specific indication by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning.
4,
6,
7,
13,
14 Ethanol and fomepizole are thought to act as inhibitors of alcohol dehydrogenase and therefore prevent the formation of acidic ethylene glycol metabolites,
4,
6,
7,
13 but only fomepizole has demonstrated this ability.
7 If patients are diagnosed and treated with these products early in the course of poisoning, hemodialysis may be avoided. Once severe acidosis and renal failure have occurred, however, hemodialysis is necessary.]
But I'm still confused.
😀
P.S: I don't want to make people worry about the exam, me myself I did not like when people talk about the test like it's from other planet hhhhhhh, this questions I'm mentioning were very few and I'm just curious about their answers. 90% of the questions were clear and direct. And from Uworld of course.