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With respect to the third row down (opioids) on p. 495 of FA2012, could someone please explain the exact mechanism as to why each one of those specific side-effects are seen for both toxicity and withdrawal?
It just seems like there's a mix of both muscarinic-like agonistic and antagonistic effects occurring with both toxicity and withdrawal, and I haven't quite put together the whys yet.
Thanks again,
It just seems like there's a mix of both muscarinic-like agonistic and antagonistic effects occurring with both toxicity and withdrawal, and I haven't quite put together the whys yet.
Thanks again,
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