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afib123
I would disagree with you. You have to strike a balance between basic science and clinical skills. I love the basic sciences. But all that basic sciences is not good if you can't translate that into clinical practice. Any good physician is one that can integrate the both. I have been on the medicine service and received consults from other specialities for insulin and hypertension management! I mean learning the pathophysiology of insulin production is good. Don't get me wrong. But if you cannot manage inpatient diabetes as a doctor, that is shameful. Learning about arteriosclerosis in hypertension is good but not if you don't know the basic management of that as any kind of doctor! That is where the curriculum needs to change. That stuff needs to be incorporated into Step 1 and the curriculum. I am not sure how many non IM/FM/Peds residents can accurately characterize heart murmurs, extra heart sounds, read an EKG, etc. What is the use of learning hours and hours on flow volume loops if you can't do a basic cardiac exam or learn to read simple EKGs. Same way I am not sure how IM/Peds residents know what kind of sutures there are, how to suture, how to tie knots. All this stuff needs to be incorporated into the first 2 years. Making Step 1 pass or fail is not going to teach students these skills.Step 1 is far more than 20% basic sciences. The dictum from the NBME is to abandon straight recall questions and instead frame every single item around a clinical vignette or experimental scenario. Essentially they are embedding a basic science exam in questions that appear clinically focused. That's not to say that Step 1 does not contain bona fide clinical questions. The NMBE has been deliberate in making Step 1 a bit more clinical than it used to be, while trying to infuse some basic science content into Step 2. In essence making the two exams a little more alike than in years past. In some ways this reflect the fact that the old school 2 years of class and 2 years in the hospital isn't how medical school is done anymore.
Remove or marginalize the basic sciences too much and congrats, you just created a really long and expensive DNP program.
Students don't need to see patients earlier. Practically every allopathic school in the country now has "early clinical exposure" with preceptorships or other experiences. If physical exam skills are deteriorating the reason is actually Step 1 itself. Getting students interested in anything other than Step 1 for the first two years of medical school has become a lost cause.
"Physical examination?"
"Step 1."
"Critical analysis?"
"Step 1."
"Interpersonal skills?"
"Step 1."
"Clinical reasoning?"
"Step 1."
And so on.
If you're not directly involved in UME then it's understandably difficult to appreciate the situation, but basically over the past 5 years the entire system has gone into core meltdown. The students currently inside the machine obviously lack perspective, and cannot see that while Step 1 has been an important milestone since its inception, things weren't always like this. Medical students in the past took for granted the luxury of developing themselves across multiple domains in a manner that currently seems quaint.
Changing the curriculum and testing this stuff will. Just because step 1 is made pass or fail does NOT mean people will stop using sketchy, pathoma and boards and beyond. People use that stuff because they are tired and fed up of how outdated the clinical curriculum and lecturers are. Just making step 1 pass or fail is not going to prevent people from coming to class. They will use outside resources to pass the test instead of getting the highest score on it.
I think the way to go is changing the curriculum. Making it more clinically relevant. Making step 1 more clinically relevant.
I would advocate for removing shelf exams, step 2, clinical grades and encouraging students to spend time on the wards 3rd year. All those skills you talk about such as critical analysis, interpersonal skills, and clinical reasoning come starting in 3rd year when students are waiting to go home to study for a shelf exam. Take that stupid shelf exam out, give medical students more clinical responsibilities and those skills will improve.
Leave the first 2 years to study for a test. Teach the stuff that you want people to know. Test people on that stuff. Let people take actual responsibility third and fourth year than being burdened by redundant shelf exams and step 2.
Of course, you might have a different opinion. I don't subscribe to that. I don't think making step 1 pass or fail will do anything.
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