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Why can't cystric fibrosis in this question be X linked recessive? Only males are affected and it skips generations.
The answer is D.
Thanks!
The answer is D.
Thanks!
I'm actually confused by node (e). Does that guy adopt some kids or something?
Probably because the spouses are not considered and assumed to be non-carriers.
To your original question, it can't be x-linked recessive because otherwise, e would've been affected.
Those "rules" you learned are not rules but heuristics. They are some of those one weird tricks to make you pick the wrong answers 😉
The pedigree branch starting from h does not contain any affected individual so you cannot say anything about h. However, e is definitely a carrier.
To your original question, it can't be x-linked recessive because otherwise, e would've been affected.
Please correct if I'm incorrect.Because e is male so he only has 1 x chromosome, and you know that he must has the diseased allele, from his pedigree branch, you know that he must be a carrier. If it were x-linked, he must be affected.
The 1/2 rule is not foolproof; it's just a way to quickly arrive at the most likely answer. You still have to ascertain it by further analysis.
For this question, x-linked seems like the most likely but you cannot rule out autosomal. Further analysis crosses out x-linked.
The trick to answer these kind of question is not asking yourself "why A" but "why NOT A."
This pedigree looks off, with mistakes and/or serious omissions in it. Where did this thing come from? It does not seem at all like something the AAMC would give.Well, I am not sure what's up with that particular pedigree tree. The spouses should always be present. If the disease is rare/deleterious, always assume a random spouse is not a carrier. Of course, there are exception: the wife/spouse is q is obviously a carrier.
1) For rare/deleterious disease, yes. Unless you are told otherwise, i.e founder effect. But they will always give you enough info to make a reasonable judgment.
2)Probably incest 😛 Idk maybe they want to indicate that the children are very young compared to their siblings.
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