This won't solve all your finance woes, just the investment part.
"The Intelligent Investor: A Book of Practical Counsel" by Benjamin Graham
This book is popular, has been in print for decades (funny how the companies change names but the occurrences keep happening), and is available in digital formats like for a PalmPilot.
In my opinion, any plan that doesn't take into account human nature will fail. For physician investors, (or any other investors who don't trade as their primary career), value investing (as in the above book) is the only investment strategy that is worthwhile. Reading the above book top to bottom will help learn to avoid catastrophic failures which in itself is a worthwhile end goal.
Others disagree, but in my opinion:
With discipline and time, one can become an expert on anything. People aren't born physicians, people become physicians through reading, some teaching, apprenticeship, colleagues and hands-on practice. If have enough intelligence and discipline to learn to become a physician, probably have enough inherent mind and discipline to learn to become at least an adequate investor (if one can spare the time, and are interested). If not interested or the time spent learning and managing investments isn't cost-effective, just get a index fund or index etf or a trusted finance adviser and forget about the individual investment part.
That said, while stocks aren't currently cheap, there is a fair number of solid businesses with worthwhile products whose stock prices are certainly not overpriced, giving a good margin of safety.