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For pharmacist who has software engineer background, any suggestions of what might be a good job match and can use both skills?
Thanks!
Thanks!
Pharmacy informatics is definitely the best choice out there.
Pharmacy informatics, also referred to as pharmacoinformatics, is the application of computers to the storage, retrieval and analysis of drug and prescription information. Pharmacy informaticists work with pharmacy information management systems that help the pharmacist make excellent decisions about patient drug therapies with respect to, medical insurance records, drug interactions, as well as prescription and patient information.
Pharmacy informatics is the study of interactions between people, their work processes and engineered systems within health care with a focus on pharmaceutical care and improved patient safety.
Pharmacy informatics can be thought of as a sub-domain of the larger professional discipline of health informatics. Some definitions of pharmacy informatics reflect this relationship to health informatics. For example, the Health Information Management Systems Society (HIMSS) defines pharmacy informatics as, "the scientific field that focuses on medication-related data and knowledge within the continuum of healthcare systems - including its acquisition, storage, analysis, use and dissemination - in the delivery of optimal medication-related patient care and health outcomes"
History and Trends in Pharmacy Informatics
The application of computerized information technology to pharmacy practice, including highly specialized software and hardware, is not new. In fact, the term pharmacy informatics is much newer than the domain it specifies. Pharmacists, computer scientists and other specialists brought the first generation of pharmacy-specific computer technology to retail and hospital pharmacies in the 1970s through the 1990s.
A present, major trend in pharmacy informatics is to move from pharmacy-specific systems to larger, fully-integrated information systems that include pharmacy functions as a component of larger clinical information systems, retail prescription management systems and drug supply chain management systems. Another major trend is the accelerating technology diffusion of computerized provider order entry (CPOE) for medication orders in hospitals and electronic prescribing (e-Prescribing) of prescriptions sent via networks from physician offices to retail pharmacies.
Pharmacy informatics professional activity has been growing demonstrably over the past several years. For example, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) created a new organizational section in 2006, the Section on Pharmacy Informatics and Technology (SOPIT), that is expressly, "dedicated to improving health outcomes through the use and integration of data, information, knowledge, technology, and automation in the medication-use process." Also, the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA, [1]) has created a pharmacoinformatics working group to, "promote interaction among AMIA members who are interested in the intersection of technology and medication management."
As a profession, pharmacy practice encompasses many different practice venues including retail, community pharmacy, hospital pharmacy practice, long-term care, mail-order and others. This diversity of pharmacy practices is reflected by a like diversity of stakeholder groups interested in pharmacy informatics and the automation of the drug supply chain. One group, the American Society of Automation in Pharmacy (ASAP, [2]) is notable for its retail-oriented mission, "to assist its members in advancing the application of computer technology in the pharmacist's role as caregiver and in the efficient operation and management of a pharmacy."
In the academic sphere, as of July 1, 2007, pharmacy informatics is a required component of professional pharmacy degree programs. The latest standards from the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education ([3]) require colleges of pharmacy to address pharmacy informatics within their curricula. ACPE expects Doctor of Pharmacy graduates to be familiar with informatics terminology, justifications for systemic processing of data and the consequences, both advantageous and undesirable, of using technological information and communication innovations in healthcare.
Pharmacy informatics practitioners put their energies toward creating standardized, high-reliability workflows developed through an integral approach that aligns the physical-chemical characteristics of drug products, pharmacy staff needs and requirements, work process expectations and outputs, and available information, machine and robotics technologies. The practice of pharmacy informatics also may involve drug information analysis, project management, customer and vendor relations, communications, system administration, technical troubleshooting, computer programming, contracting and business leadership.
[edit] Future of Pharmacy Informatics
Pharmacy informatics will likely continue to grow in its scope and importance for some time. When, in 1999, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published the report To Err is Human, the pharmacy community was at once called out for allowing unsafe medication management practices to preponderate and called upon to dramatically improve the safety of medication use in the United States. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP, [4]), a leading patient safety organization, is well positioned to advance medication safety efforts. ISMP continues to focus on pharmacy informatics and patient information management as key areas of both promise and concern, promise that the application of new information technologies will improve patient safety and concern that the diffusion, adoption and best-practice use of medication management technologies is happening too slowly. Time will tell if pharmacy informatics, as an area of applied information sciences and as a sub-discipline of health informatics, will indeed positively transform medication use so that patients benefit from improved safety and efficacy with respect to the medications they require.
Hmmm. Please develop a super-duper Windows-based, paperless computer system and sell it to CVS.
Then retire a rich man/woman knowing that you have made the lives of CVS retail pharmacists much easier.
forget windows.....go linux.....
vista, anyone?
For those of you who are already doing Pharmacoinformatics jobs, can you recommend some groups that people interested in this area can benefit? AMIA charge about fee for membership and sounds like subscription to their journal will cost additional. Any free groups that is good also? Thanks!
Wow I had no idea this was even out there.. Guess you really do learn something new everyday. I hate being the one to ask this, but...anyone have any salary info? 😀
I have 25 years in IT, a PharmD, and 1 year of experience. I interviewed for an informatics job at a Tampa hospital. They told me that I would still need to do a 1 year residency in informatics before they would hire me. So, you may want to look at residencies. They are posted on the ashp? website.
Wow, some place really have a high standard...25 years at IT still needs residency..
Wow I had no idea this was even out there.. Guess you really do learn something new everyday. I hate being the one to ask this, but...anyone have any salary info? 😀
What type of settings are these jobs in?
AMIA is expensive. HIMSS also has lots of info, listserves etc. and there is an informatics sub-group in ASHP
when you say "IT background", do you mean it has to be a degree or certificates in the field or could it just be self-taught knowledge?
When I graduate from pharmacy school (GOD willing), I will have a BS and MS in a computer discpline. I will also have about 10 years exp with some certifications. I don't know SQL or HL7, but I'm a very fast learner. I was considering a residency but most want you to be a PY2, which is a waste of time for me. I'm willing to do a PY1, but don't know about another. After reading the previous post from the pharmacist with 25 years experience, I guess a residency is a must, or get lucky! How should I go about learning SQL any recommendations appreciated 🙂
Luckily Iphet, if you understand SQL (language) moving between mySQL and MS SQL is fairly easy. I had little problem going from MS -> mySQL, except for the database physical tuning.
Last year when I CVS came in, when I told the lady I had experience in application design, deployment and administration she visibly started drooling, so I don't think you need a residency. If you can talk to the geeks and the pharmacist you can write a healthy ticket.
It means for the last 6 years I managed some of the application server farms for the company or built and modified applications. I have a host of windows certs and a few oracle, novell, banyan and linux certs but frankly they were far less important then day-to-day experience managing servers/dbs..
what certifications do you have?
When I hired I look for the skills more then the tests, because tests do not, as a rule mean a lot. I've seen alphabets soup people that have no ability to think outside what the book says and I've seen people that haven't taken a single test be the smartest guy in the room.
I like this topic!
I'm another Information Systems BS turned PharmD. I did a couple years with SQL and ASP before going back to school. I actually stopped right before .NET came on the scene.
Anyhoo, we had some Pharmacy Informatics people do a presentation at our school a couple weeks ago. My first thought was that they were speaking DIRECTLY to me, since I always wondered if I could combine all my skills into one job. However, after listening to their presentation and talking with them a little I was instantly reminded of "the corporate world". Not a good thing to me.
Basically, P.I. felt a little too much like business-professional. "I'll shoot you an email"... "Just wanted to touch base and see where we're at on this"... all the "lingo" that you commonly hear around the business world, not to mention the same work-flow. Me personally, I HATE THAT. That's one of the reasons I left the IT world. I think it can be a good fit for some though.
Just my two cents, but I think in PI you will be surrounded more by business related stuff than clinical/medical related stuff. So, if you like that, go for it! 👍
How can the empolyee test for skills if one has no certificates? Ask certain questions in the interview or let him sit on a computer and do something infront of him? 😛😳
If you don't mind me asking, what are your plans when you finish school?
I asked questions and observed the interviewee. The general problem is tests, until you get far, far into a system is like single disease state therapeutics. It's easy, there are no complicating factors. For example, my last hiring was for a DBA, I'd ask how many DBs they managed, the sizes all the technical specs of the databases. Then I ask them how they would change the system if I took the server they ran it on and cut the processing and memory in half and gave it back to them. Paper DBAs would have no clue how to handle that, as a general rule. DBAs working in corporate America laugh because what usually happens is you run 30-100% above capacity on low revenue servers and have to make due. Another good question to ask is to set up a problem and then ask them where'd they go to solve it.
It's why I said your best bet is to get in as a student into the environment. It is more valuable then any test you'll ever take. It's like pharmacy school, almost no one cares what you got on any single test, except the NAPLEX. If you are really lucky you could find a growing informatics department and get to see them build up. But getting into any informatics department and poking around is going to be the best way to get your foot in the door for life after pharmacy schoo.
But getting into any informatics department and poking around is going to be the best way to get your foot in the door for life after pharmacy schoo.
i'm hoping you're not calling me a paper DBA.
Absolutely, because you know... I addressed the post to you. I mentioned your name and I stuck my tongue out at you and went 'pthpthpth'. 🙄 😉