Hm, just off the top of my head:
springs ( F=kx, E=1/2kx^2, T=2pi sqrt (m/k) )
rotational motion (a=v^2/r, F=mv^2/r)
Magnetic fields/energy
Electric fields/energy (as well as capacitance, ex E=1/2CV^2)
thermodynamics
simple harmonic motion (ie pendulums, etc)
conservation of energy and/or momentum (elastic and inelastic collisions, E=U+K)
Reducing a circuit (resistances and capacitors)
fluid physics (ie pressure, density, buoyant force, etc)
Newton's Laws and the Laws of Thermodynamics are very important!
ETA: Forgot to mention that you have to know your light energy and lens/mirror info. Equations, converging vs diverging, what makes a magnifying glass, etc.