Procedures

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

Geri_Gal

Loving Life
10+ Year Member
15+ Year Member
Joined
Nov 8, 2006
Messages
186
Reaction score
1
What have your experiences been with performing procedures at your residency programs? Do you find that it is more difficult now with the new (IMO ridiculous) ABIM requirements? (FYI: IM residents do not have to do one central line to graduate. We do need to do 10 peripheral blood draws and X number of peripheral IV's. :laugh: )

In general, I feel that I've had to be more "aggressive" in order to do central lines -- even in the unit. Aggressive = make it well publicized that I like procedures and want to do them on my patients, advocate for central access in patients who (even hypothetically) have questionable volume status, defer paperwork/scut to put in a line. They certainly aren't falling into my lap.

Do many of you have dedicated "procedure" rotations or electives? Would love to hear it -- this thread may also help the new crop of interviewees (our future interns -- can't wait until you guys get here!).
 
Do many of you have dedicated "procedure" rotations or electives? Would love to hear it -- this thread may also help the new crop of interviewees (our future interns -- can't wait until you guys get here!).

My program doesn't have procedure rotations, but I definitely feel your pain about getting procedures. There is 1 attending which is notorious for just dishing off procedures and not letting the residents perform the procedures. In fact in the past week, I was off on the weekend and when I came back, my patient which I had been pushing for a paracentesis was seen by this afore mentioned attending on the weekend and he wrote for radiology to do it. WTF? that's my damn patient and this is suppose to be a teaching institution, so let me do some procedures.

Which reminds me, lets' say I don't get very many paracentesis during residency, is there a process in which one can obtain enough to become credentialed?
 
I've spoken with surgical interns who have said their senior residents aren't getting enough experience with subclavians, IJ's, etc b/c a lot of patients will get these lines in IR or will have a PICC placed by the PICC team.

Unfortunately, I've seen rapid response docs (usually newly minted hospitalists) struggle trying to obtain central access in a hypotensive patient. If we are encouraged to do as many lines as possible while we are in training, we are prepared to help our patients when they need it the most.
IR is very convenient for attendings -- but IR holds to its 8am-5pm schedule and they are not present in urgencies/emergencies.
 
I have noticed that more folks are going to IR for PICCs and that ultrasound-guided para/thoras and LPs by fluoro are more commonplace these days. But I guess I'm in the minority that thinks that this move is OK. Personally, I have no plans to do hospital medicine after residency, and if a patient comes to my clinic needing an LP, they will most likely be swiftly referred to an interventional radiologist. It's comparative advantage: Me, maybe 20-30 LPs during residency. Them, 10 LPs a day + technology that makes them safer. And if it were my mother or grandmother who needed a procedure, I would most certainly want them sent elsewhere for procedures, even if the medicine team had the very best ultrasound machine ever.

Procedures are inevitably time-consuming and often expose patients to iatrogenia. In the hospital, I would much rather send a patient down to IR, ultrasound, or fluoroscopy to do a procedure than supervise yet another shaky hand sticking a needle into someone's back. It seems cruel, unusual, and most importantly, antiquated. Knowing how to do central lines I understand since we need to know how to do those in clutch situations for codes. But even central lines take time, are not always successful, and expose patients to the risk of pneumothorax, "damage to surrounding structures," and infection.

(Opinion alert!) Ultimately, to me, having to learn to do procedures on the floor just reinforces the fact that we are cheap labor slaving away in a system that does not fiscally reward performance. Procedures are yet one more thing that we learn to do and are brought up to love to do as residents that I personally will never ever use again once my 3 years is up. Now on the flip side, perhaps if we got paid per procedure I'd feel differently...that would be more like the real world!

And I know that there are folks that love doing procedures out there--this is not meant as an insult at all. I am very happy that there are people out there who don't feel the same as do I. Again, one man's opinion--

DS
 
i haven't had problems getting procedures in my program. i have done at least fifteen ij's, one subclavian, a couple of femoral lines, at least ten art lines. i am an r2.
 
I have noticed that more folks are going to IR for PICCs and that ultrasound-guided para/thoras and LPs by fluoro are more commonplace these days. But I guess I'm in the minority that thinks that this move is OK.

You are in the minority and not only that but literature doesn't support several of these points. PICCs and central lines both have their draw backs and their intended uses, if you want to know about them send me a PM and I'll give you the article which discusses the indications, pros/cons, and the financials behind the uses.

LPs are easy, besides the fat asses, I'm not sure why people would dish them off. I can nail most any back damn near blindfolded anymore.

Para/thoras are easy as well, they can be both therapeutic and diagnostic. and you can make your pt feel much better.

It's comparative advantage: Me, maybe 20-30 LPs during residency. Them, 10 LPs a day + technology that makes them safer.

Do you have any data to back up this claim? LPs really don't have a whole host of side effects to them as a blind procedure. And you're exposing your patient to radiation if you have IR do it. Radiation is not benign. There are those who claim that you will cause 1 cancer for every 6000 CTs you perform, so if the data is true, then add on one more 0 for fluero and 2 0s for xrays to that and think about that for a moment.

Procedures are inevitably time-consuming and often expose patients to iatrogenia. In the hospital, I would much rather send a patient down to IR, ultrasound, or fluoroscopy to do a procedure than supervise yet another shaky hand sticking a needle into someone's back. It seems cruel, unusual, and most importantly, antiquated.

Knowing how to do central lines I understand since we need to know how to do those in clutch situations for codes. But even central lines take time, are not always successful, and expose patients to the risk of pneumothorax, "damage to surrounding structures," and infection.

Pneumo has at most a 1.4% rate of pneumo with the majority of those being far less than the 10% size which would require a Chest tube. I'll stick to the CVCs.

(Opinion alert!) Ultimately, to me, having to learn to do procedures on the floor just reinforces the fact that we are cheap labor slaving away in a system that does not fiscally reward performance.

It takes at most 30 minutes to do a line and it pays about what, half of what an appy pays? I think I've got an article around here which says Central lines pay just under $350 to the doc for doing one.

Now on the flip side, perhaps if we got paid per procedure I'd feel differently...that would be more like the real world!

uhm, you do and will.

Here's my opinion. I hate being dependent on other people to do my job. Especially for things which can be done at bed side and with proper knowledge and technique can easily be beneficial to the patient. I will learn and become proficient at everything from bone marrows and up which can be done with a little local and a needle. As long as you know the indications, complications, and what the hell you're doing, you shouldn't have too many issues.
 
Wow, this seems surprising. I mean I'm still in med school and I've at least gotten to do a handful of LP's, paracentesis and even bone marrow bx. Our interns get a crazy amount of experience with procedures. They usually say 6 months into your internship that you've already met all of the procedure requirements.
 
You are in the minority and not only that but literature doesn't support several of these points. PICCs and central lines both have their draw backs and their intended uses, if you want to know about them send me a PM and I'll give you the article which discusses the indications, pros/cons, and the financials behind the uses.

LPs are easy, besides the fat asses, I'm not sure why people would dish them off. I can nail most any back damn near blindfolded anymore.

First of all, I understand that there is literature about risks/benefits of procedures. There is no need to be pedantic. I agree that LPs are easy and that risks are negligible. Other procedures confer different risks. Perhaps when I get frustrated about having to do LPs, I think more about the octogenarians that come in with "altered mental status" who have had laminectomies, spinal fusions, and nasty scoliosis and need spinal fluid to "rule out encephalitis"--I don't like putting the elderly through torture trying to get an LP and instead doing a bone biopsy. Or maybe I just don't have the hands for procedures, but I guess that's why I went into medicine over surgery.

Para/thoras are easy as well, they can be both therapeutic and diagnostic. and you can make your pt feel much better.

Do you have any data to back up this claim? LPs really don't have a whole host of side effects to them as a blind procedure. And you're exposing your patient to radiation if you have IR do it. Radiation is not benign. There are those who claim that you will cause 1 cancer for every 6000 CTs you perform, so if the data is true, then add on one more 0 for fluero and 2 0s for xrays to that and think about that for a moment.

LPs are done by fluoro, which I suppose does carry with it the risk of getting cancer from radiation, yes. But paras and thoras as well as CVCs/PICCs can be done with ultrasound, which exposes patients to a negligible dose of radiation.

Pneumo has at most a 1.4% rate of pneumo with the majority of those being far less than the 10% size which would require a Chest tube. I'll stick to the CVCs.

And I'll stick to the argument that if we even think about the risk of having to put in a chest tube, that we should be able to put in the chest tube ourselves. That's one procedure I'm definitely going to leave to someone else better qualified.

It takes at most 30 minutes to do a line and it pays about what, half of what an appy pays? I think I've got an article around here which says Central lines pay just under $350 to the doc for doing one.

Sure, but I don't see $350 for doing a central line going into my paycheck. What I said was that as residents we are not reimbursed for the procedures that we will supposedly have to do in the real world. If we were, then I might be more eager to do them.

uhm, you do and will.

Uhm, I don't think that I will. I plan to do outpatient medicine. The closest things I plan to perform in the office are skin biopsies, pap smears, and if I'm feeling crazy, joint injections. And what I said applies to hospital medicine as well. At least in my experience, most of the attendings and private hospitalists I come into contact with rely on us to do their procedures because they have let their certifications lapse (or they just don't have the time). Patients are in fact admitted to the teaching services so they can get procedures done, and that's at a teaching hospital. Find me a hospitalist at a private community hospital that is going to gown up and do a bedside paracentesis. Am I the only one with this experience? I imagine not.

Here's my opinion. I hate being dependent on other people to do my job. Especially for things which can be done at bed side and with proper knowledge and technique can easily be beneficial to the patient. I will learn and become proficient at everything from bone marrows and up which can be done with a little local and a needle. As long as you know the indications, complications, and what the hell you're doing, you shouldn't have too many issues.

That's fine. As I stated before, I am not in any way dogging people that like to do procedures. You on the other hand seem to be satisfied with the status quo and are out to prove something. I am neither satisfied nor have anything to prove. Yes, procedures can be safe. Yes, I have done them at the bedside. Yes, they can be beneficial to patients. But you may have the best hands on the block and the latest literature on complication rates of bedside procedures and I'm still going to want my mother sent down to have an interventionalist do her thoracentesis. It's the nature of our service-based industry--we should be thinking about ways to make things more comfortable and safe for our patients. And I'll bet that if you ask any patient in your hospital or mine, they would want the same.

DS
 
What have your experiences been with performing procedures at your residency programs? Do you find that it is more difficult now with the new (IMO ridiculous) ABIM requirements? (FYI: IM residents do not have to do one central line to graduate. We do need to do 10 peripheral blood draws and X number of peripheral IV's. :laugh: )

In general, I feel that I've had to be more "aggressive" in order to do central lines -- even in the unit. Aggressive = make it well publicized that I like procedures and want to do them on my patients, advocate for central access in patients who (even hypothetically) have questionable volume status, defer paperwork/scut to put in a line. They certainly aren't falling into my lap.

Do many of you have dedicated "procedure" rotations or electives? Would love to hear it -- this thread may also help the new crop of interviewees (our future interns -- can't wait until you guys get here!).

First, my apologies for hijacking your forum with op/ed and steering it away from the point of your question.

I've always thought that a procedures rotation would be fantastic--it would allow those that want to do procedures to do them for an entire month at a time. I speak to friends at other programs that have one, and it seems to work pretty well. It would be nice to have a team available to do procedures when your team is admitting and/or getting behind in work. Seems more efficient, no?

DS
 
as far as i understand it, the abim sets guidelines, but they are not set in stone rules. i.e., it'd be nice if you had 5 sigmoidoscopies, but you can graduate/complete residency without it.

as you said, the easiest way to get procedures is to be aggressive and let people know you want to do them.

the other thing, which is questionable ethically, is to do procedures on anyone who has a hint of anything... someone come in with a fever- might as well lp them to rule out meningitis (even if the history and cxr show pneumonia!)... someone come in hypotensive- might as well drop a central line and an arterial line in them (even if the story is that they took too many bp meds)...


First, my apologies for hijacking your forum with op/ed and steering it away from the point of your question.

I've always thought that a procedures rotation would be fantastic--it would allow those that want to do procedures to do them for an entire month at a time. I speak to friends at other programs that have one, and it seems to work pretty well. It would be nice to have a team available to do procedures when your team is admitting and/or getting behind in work. Seems more efficient, no?

DS

there are some places now that have strictly "proceduralists", where residents can train and get experience, and physicians out of residency can refer patients to have procedures done (cedars sinai in los angeles has a procedure center!). throw in complication rates, issues with malpractice, issues with reimbursement... and you can perhaps see why it's a burgeoning field.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118410727844462566.html?mod=todays_us_personal_journal
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/356/17/1789
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/76617.php
 
the other thing, which is questionable ethically, is to do procedures on anyone who has a hint of anything... someone come in with a fever- might as well lp them to rule out meningitis (even if the history and cxr show pneumonia!)... someone come in hypotensive- might as well drop a central line and an arterial line in them (even if the story is that they took too many bp meds)...

I agree that it is unethical to subject patients to the risk of unnecessary procedures. I haven't advocated for procedures done for specious reasons. (E.g. I had a patient with stage IV CKD and a questionable hx of CHF admitted to the ICU with an upper GI bleed. Another patient had an EF of 15% and was in the MICU with a NSTEMI and lower GI bleed.) Many IM patients in the MICU have questionable volume status -- a CVP helps w/ fluid management in the ICU. (It also allows you to push drugs fast -- which helped when the NSTEMI pt developed SVT. You never know how "stable" a patient will be when admitted to the MICU...I'd rather have good access and be safe than try to put in a line while the patient is unstable.)

there are some places now that have strictly "proceduralists", where residents can train and get experience, and physicians out of residency can refer patients to have procedures done (cedars sinai in los angeles has a procedure center!). throw in complication rates, issues with malpractice, issues with reimbursement... and you can perhaps see why it's a burgeoning field.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118410727844462566.html?mod=todays_us_personal_journal
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/short/356/17/1789
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/76617.php

That is awesome. It's a great way to mitigate risk and allow housestaff to gain procedural experience. Hope this catches on as quickly as the hospitalist movement.
 
That is awesome. It's a great way to mitigate risk and allow housestaff to gain procedural experience. Hope this catches on as quickly as the hospitalist movement.

I really hate the litigiousness states which have the doctors scared to do what is necessary for their patients.

First of all, I understand that there is literature about risks/benefits of procedures. There is no need to be pedantic. I agree that LPs are easy and that risks are negligible. Other procedures confer different risks. Perhaps when I get frustrated about having to do LPs, I think more about the octogenarians that come in with "altered mental status" who have had laminectomies, spinal fusions, and nasty scoliosis and need spinal fluid to "rule out encephalitis"--I don't like putting the elderly through torture trying to get an LP and instead doing a bone biopsy. Or maybe I just don't have the hands for procedures, but I guess that's why I went into medicine over surgery.

This is a run-about argument, these situations are more than indication enough for LP by fluoro and even the potentially 350lb person as well. but those without these factors shouldn't be that hard to hit.

And I'll stick to the argument that if we even think about the risk of having to put in a chest tube, that we should be able to put in the chest tube ourselves. That's one procedure I'm definitely going to leave to someone else better qualified.

I'll put my own CTs in as well. And I'll even do a pericardiocentesis if clinically warranted.

Sure, but I don't see $350 for doing a central line going into my paycheck. What I said was that as residents we are not reimbursed for the procedures that we will supposedly have to do in the real world. If we were, then I might be more eager to do them.

This seems to rather spacious reasoning, or am I misreading this? You do not want to do them because as a resident you don't get paid for them like an attending does? You don't get paid per H&P like attendings do either, should we stop doing those?

That's fine. As I stated before, I am not in any way dogging people that like to do procedures. You on the other hand seem to be satisfied with the status quo and are out to prove something. I am neither satisfied nor have anything to prove. Yes, procedures can be safe. Yes, I have done them at the bedside. Yes, they can be beneficial to patients. But you may have the best hands on the block and the latest literature on complication rates of bedside procedures and I'm still going to want my mother sent down to have an interventionalist do her thoracentesis. It's the nature of our service-based industry--we should be thinking about ways to make things more comfortable and safe for our patients. And I'll bet that if you ask any patient in your hospital or mine, they would want the same.

DS

:laugh: okey-dokey. 68% of all statistics are fabricated, and you're just assuming that people know better. That seems rather baseless to me. As a resident, you know what my pts call me? Doctor.

The whole point of residency is that you obtain enough experience with these things that you are competent and able to do them, at least that's my view. I will get as many as I can while in training and when the need arises, I"ll take care of my own patients when the radiologist doesn't want to do a paracentesis because the INR is 1.3 or because he only wants to take off 2 liters because he doesn't feel like it's worth his time despite it being the best thing for the patient. And yes, I've seen all of these examples of the IR doing what was better for his bottom line and not the patient.

too bad there aren't more people like you who don't want to do procedures in my residency, or I'd double my numbers.
 
How many procedures you do varies in part by how assertive you are in getting opportunities to perform them. During internship, most of us had a lot of opportunities to do procedures. To date (I'm a R2), I've done somewhere between 15-20 paracenteses, 3 thoras, over 5 LPs, over 10 arterial lines, and about 10 central lines, with a few of those being subclavian lines. Most of our central lines are ultrasound guided IJ's. Although I haven't (I don't push to) gotten any joint injections, much of us gain experience with these as well. I've also gotten to drive a couple scopes i.e. bronch while in the MICU. I'll get more procedures as the year progresses, right now I'm trying to be more of a supervisor of procedures and let the interns get their numbers.

It is interesting to hear people's experience with IR. We mainly use them for pigtail catheters or pleurex catheters, for tunneled HD access, and for PICC lines in difficult access patients. I've never had IR do a paracentesis, thora or LP. Occasionally, we'll ask them for help when we have a patient with a very tough to obtain LP.

We've recently started up a procedure service here as well. Run by a critical care attending that helps do difficult procedures and procedures for the post call team. Residents rotate through this service and get a ton of procedures in succession. I haven't done this yet, but I'm excited to. There is a big push to give medicine residents the opportunities necessary to become proficient with all of the procedures mentioned above.
 
I think your chances of doing an LP might depend slightly on how you spin the story to the attending. "Hey - this guy has neck stiffness and a UTI, with a fever - can I please do an LP?." Those are probably the people who have 10+ LPs under their belt when they graduate.
 
I think your chances of doing an LP might depend slightly on how you spin the story to the attending. "Hey - this guy has neck stiffness and a UTI, with a fever - can I please do an LP?." Those are probably the people who have 10+ LPs under their belt when they graduate.

Glad this thread is starting to get back on track...

This is a great topic and a major concern of mine while choosing a future residency. I think this is the biggest negative for Mayo, even more than the location in my opinion. I've gotten to do alot as an M3 (been slacking as an M4 on procedures) and would get pretty aggravated doing less as an intern.

I've done 4 LPs, 2 central lines, a BM aspiration/biopsy, several joint taps and injections, and attempted one thoracentesis as a medical student. All were clinically indicated, no begging. Oddly, it's the "list of required procedures" that most of us have trouble checking off (radial arterial line, male/female foley, etc.).

I've heard that the NY programs are very "hands off" as a result of the 80-hr litigation. Is there any truth to this?
 
Just to clarify, do Mayo's residents graduate being trained in all the ABIM procedures?

Do Mayo's residents do enough to be competent on graduation?

From their website: "Extensive hands-on experience with all internal medicine procedures "

Anyone know what exactly Mayo trains you to do? Does it include anything beyond the basic ABIM requirements?

There is seriously a problem doing LP's? We do them here as MS3's.
 
How many procedures you do varies in part by how assertive you are in getting opportunities to perform them. During internship, most of us had a lot of opportunities to do procedures. To date (I'm a R2), I've done somewhere between 15-20 paracenteses, 3 thoras, over 5 LPs, over 10 arterial lines, and about 10 central lines, with a few of those being subclavian lines. Most of our central lines are ultrasound guided IJ's. Although I haven't (I don't push to) gotten any joint injections, much of us gain experience with these as well. I've also gotten to drive a couple scopes i.e. bronch while in the MICU. .


Bronchs as a resident.................May I know what part of the country this program is located in ? Sounds too good to be true...

My consultants at mayo will freak out when they will hear of this.
 
1. Just to clarify, do Mayo's residents graduate being trained in all the ABIM procedures?

2. From their website: "Extensive hands-on experience with all internal medicine procedures "

1. Yes
2. because the only ABIM mandated procedures these days are stupid pap smears and iv lines with sampling- you could do as many as you like here at Mayo. Intubations...... that is a different story.

So in a way the Mayo program does not lie on its main page, when they write that residents get hands-on experience on all required procedures.lol..
 
Bronchs as a resident.................May I know what part of the country this program is located in ? Sounds too good to be true...

I've driven the bronch a couple of times in the MICU w/ the CC attending and fellow both looking over my shoulder. Hard to do sometimes as the fellows need their numbers but that particular month the fellow was a 3rd year and had plenty of procedures under his belt.
 
I am a PGY 2 at Mayo and I share your sentiments. Here procedures are easy to come by on subspecialty rotations. However this can be so fellow and consultant dependent, that I feel disheartnened at times.

I feel also bad as Mayo's residency program's faculty has played part in promoting removal of procedures from ABIM requirements.

There are people in this program who graduate without putting in a single central line or doing a thoracentesis or paracentesis. The program claims that they dont believe in pushing residents to do procedures if they dont want to. No wonder we have many PGY3s who cant put a central line, let alone a peripheral line- then they can't supervise interns who are interested in doing procedures.

At the town hall meeting the other day it was noted that 100% of the Class of 2007 would have met the old ABIM procedure requirements.
 
At the mighty U of M you will have ample oppertunity to put needles in all matter of body parts including central lines, art lines, LP's para's, thora's and floating swans galor. (we swan all our cardiac patients for some reason still). I've had a lot of co-residents do colonoscopies and bronch as well. We rock.

I have done

15 - 20 cental lines
more para's than I can count
around 10 thoras
only 2 LP's for some reason
more radial art lines than I can count
a few brachial art lines
floated 3 or 4 swans
 
Bronchs as a resident.................May I know what part of the country this program is located in ? Sounds too good to be true...

My consultants at mayo will freak out when they will hear of this.

Actually one of my resident colleagues (At Mayo) did a couple of bronchs during his 10-3 (RMH IC) month. It's not a problem at all. I just finished an ICU month and there were plenty of procedures for everybody - interns, seniors and fellows... Central lines, intubations, thoras, paras and bronchs!
 
At the mighty U of M you will have ample oppertunity to put needles in all matter of body parts including central lines, art lines, LP's para's, thora's and floating swans galor. (we swan all our cardiac patients for some reason still). I've had a lot of co-residents do colonoscopies and bronch as well. We rock.

I have done

15 - 20 cental lines
more para's than I can count
around 10 thoras
only 2 LP's for some reason
more radial art lines than I can count
a few brachial art lines
floated 3 or 4 swans

While the brachial artery is a reasonable alternative to radial/ulnar (or even femoral, for that matter) arteries for an ABG, I would stay away from the brachial for a-lines. No colateral circulation and a relatively small vessel puts the patient at risk for loss of their distal UE in the event of spasm or clot. Is this routine practice at UofM?

-PB
 
Top