Some folks have mentoring/closer relationships with faculty at the undergraduate level and are told to steer clear of certain programs; others are stumbling through on their own without support. Many students I’ve worked with simply do not know the information we know in here after the fact, although I now make a point to share this information to students who will pursue graduate school. Yes, self-educating is important and critical in this process, but it doesn’t replace mentorship, which is what many students lack when they’re looking at grad schools. That’s only one factor of many involved in the process of decision-making.
I steer students away from unfunded and expensive programs as much as I can, but cost-of-living in some areas negates some of the debt savings in PhD programs. As I’ve said before, I was in a mostly funded program in a metro area, had a roommate, lived frugally, and accrued beyond the $40k mentioned before (some from my master’s). This was not because I lived far beyond my means, but because my stipend was extremely low and didn’t cover a few credits of my tuition every semester and none covered during internship or summers (despite being required to take a course for a few summers), on top of living in a bigger city. Things like car repairs, moving for internship, books, etc. had to be done completely via loans because I had no savings. Meanwhile tuition was rising beyond inflation each year at a public university while the stipend didn’t.
PSLF was created for folks like me and all of us to perform service in a way for a decade and to not suffer from the massive burden of loan debt for the rest of our lives. I appreciate the spirit of the program. If it is removed or phased out, I want to see viable alternatives for folks if loans are capped who are struggling to get by even in mostly or fully funded programs, and I’d like to see the unfunded programs to be forced to offer more funding and perhaps reduce their cohorts to do so. At the same time, I wonder if our students of color may be further disadvantaged by these changes, so that’s something I’d want to look into as well.
We tend to see these issues in black and white, but there are other factors at play, as well.