Nothing on the QR of the DAT requires any real probability equations as long as you can use some creativity. As for your question, you can simply think out the combinations. A can combine with B, C, D or E so that's 4 combinations. B with C, D, or E which is 3, and so on. 4+3+2+1 = 10. Each combination can be switched (so AB and BA are separate combinations, which we didn't account for in the 10) s 10x2 - 20.