Question on color of indicator (if unknown what indicator is) in acidic solution.

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

510586

Full Member
7+ Year Member
Joined
Dec 24, 2014
Messages
1,056
Reaction score
290
On 310 of the destroyer, it states that an indicator is red in undiasociated form and yellow in dissociates form. At a low pH, the color is red (since you assume the indicator to be weak acid or base, in this case HIn --> H+ + In-.) Adding acid makes it shift left to undiasociated form. But if we used a weak base as indicator such as NH3, wouldn't it be NH3 + H2O --> NH4+ + OH- ? then adding H+ would make it shift right to undiasociated form right? (Since H+ makes OH- cxn go down).
 
On 310 of the destroyer, it states that an indicator is red in undiasociated form and yellow in dissociates form. At a low pH, the color is red (since you assume the indicator to be weak acid or base, in this case HIn --> H+ + In-.) Adding acid makes it shift left to undiasociated form. But if we used a weak base as indicator such as NH3, wouldn't it be NH3 + H2O --> NH4+ + OH- ? then adding H+ would make it shift right to undiasociated form right? (Since H+ makes OH- cxn go down).

You seem to be approaching this in a very incorrect manner. This is an easy problem.....Don't overthink it.
Let HA be the undissociated form.....Let A- be the dissociated form......at a low pH there is a huge amount of H+ ions....correct ?

Clearly this means the HA form predominates,,,,,thus the color is red !!!!

Problem 245 is the more challenging one🙂 !!!

Hope this helps......

Dr. Romano
 
You seem to be approaching this in a very incorrect manner. This is an easy problem.....Don't overthink it.
Let HA be the undissociated form.....Let A- be the dissociated form......at a low pH there is a huge amount of H+ ions....correct ?

Clearly this means the HA form predominates,,,,,thus the color is red !!!!

Problem 245 is the more challenging one🙂 !!!

Hope this helps......

Dr. Romano
Sorry. I saw in the answer it said that you can use a weak acid or a weak base as a buffer. So I was wondering what would happen if a weak base was used as a buffer instead? Just for curiosity's sake
 
Top