Smooth Operater said:
Hello guys! I don't know much on medical education, hope you guys can enlight me.
I am wondering is it a MUST for every med grads to enroll in a residency else they can't practice medicine at all? Are there any specializations that require no residency?
How many years do residency usually last?
Why do I sometimes hear time in residency is just as stressful as time in medical schools? I thought grads are able to do what they want in residency except getting lower pay?
Thanks guys!
In a nutshell, one year of internship (internship = first year of residency) is required to become a licensed physician in any state. After that one year (and passage of the United States Medical Licensing Exam, Step III, the USMLE), you are a licensed physician and can practice medicine (write prescriptions and independently see and provide full medical care to patients). You are termed a "general practitioner." Traditionally (forty years ago), this was what most physicians were.
Today, however, it is expected and pretty much unheard of to practice medicine without actually doing a full residency. The shortest residency you can get is three years (including the internship year) in primary care fields, such as family practice or internal medicine. Other fields have a considerably longer potential residency. For example, general surgery or radiology are five years, whereas neurosurgery is generally six to seven years. Even if you do the "primary care" internal medicine, probably half or so of those people choose to do a fellowship, for example, cardiology or nephrology or gastroenterology. These vary from one to three years on top of residency and are fairly similar in structure to residency.
During residency, you generally work quite hard; theoretically, no more than 80 hours a week by recently passed fiat, for $35,000-$50,000 a year, starting out at the lower end of that range and having a $2,000 or so increment in salary for each year of completed residency. Residency is in part a training period, when you actually figure out how to safely and effectively practice a particular field of medicine, and partly a period of performing useful, but educationally limited value, labor ("scut work") for the hospital, which is why most residencies have entailed 80-120 hours a week of work instead of the 40-60 hours a week that would be enough to actually learn your field.