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MROGA pushing the Hallahan smoking gun. Keep going. Let ‘em know, we know.
This is the way.
This is the way.
The anti-BeriwalSo little said with so many paragraphs
That's the key. We are (presumably) radiation oncologists. We have some expertise even if only very few of us would be considered "experts within our field". Anonymity can be used as a tool for group decision making. It changes the amount of critical input. It encourages the promotion of other people's ideas.The power of anonymous sock puppet misanthropes everywhere (who happen to prescribe photons/electrons/protons on the side).
Listen to the @Mandelin Rain peopleMROGA pushing the Hallahan smoking gun. Keep going. Let ‘em know, we know.
This is the way.
Many years ago, under a different account, I made a "what are my chances" post.The anti-Beriwal
That's the key. We are (presumably) radiation oncologists. We have some expertise even if only very few of us would be considered "experts within our field". Anonymity can be used as a tool for group decision making. It changes the amount of critical input. It encourages the promotion of other people's ideas.
Anonymity can be toxic of course, but truth filters through. That this same forum was overrun ten years ago with "what are my chances" posts from people with outstanding credentials and is now overrun with what it's overrun with undoubtedly reflects the truth.
I don't understand how a scientist like KO, whose job is to think critically, simply takes a survey from graduating residents as overwhelmingly convincing evidence that we have a strong job market. Residents are indentured servants. They've worked their assess off for a decade or more taking on debt and then getting paid peanuts. The bar for satisfaction is set low. It's like saying "we surveyed 200 former prisoners just released to halfway houses about the quality of their accommodations. 30% were thrilled, 60% were satisfied, and 10% preferred firmer mattresses."
If your goal is to work in New Orleans, but your expectation is that you'll need to take a job in Shreveport, then you may be "satisfied" with a job in Alexandria. If your expectation is to work in Alexandria, but instead you get a job making 300-350k in NOLA treating indigent patients with no opportunity to make more, you may similarly be "satisfied." Neither of these situations reflect a strong job market.
I don't know about you guys, but after 4 years of undergrad, 4 years of med school, post baccs, PhD's, residencies, I'd prefer it if I didn't get a job that was "just ok."
Can anyone plot the % employed (specifically academic employed) rad oncs vs training positions each year for the past 2 decades?
It seems so obvious that there was a concerted effort to overtrain rad oncs in a high salary moment to drive down compensation and allow for easier/more profitable consolidation of practices.
Obviously, Hallahan was the smoking gun, but my impression is this started years before that.
Mostly tragedy of the commons I agree. However, oversupply, I am sure, was something of a "secondary gain" in the back of some folks' minds. My opinion of what drove residency expansion is that after decades of being a third-rate specialty chugging along in hospital basements, and rad oncs in general being a very weird (and maybe couldn't-cut-it-in-rads) group, all of a sudden with the IMRT Golden Era that struck full force ~2003-2009 rad onc departments were flush with cash and prestige that had to go somewhere. (A lot of departments got all this cash with software upgrades, not infrastructure upgrades.) The dawning of IGRT billing on Jan 1, 2006, also helped a lot. The first place all the money went: hiring new faculty. You can't have such "rich" programs with such small numbers of faculty; it makes the dean suspicious. And then right after all the attendings were getting added, residency expansion followed. It was mostly expansion based on reimbursement, less so on growing societal need (as we all can now see).The Hallahan comments are the most overblown thing on this board. He was clearly was wrong and dumb about his comments, but thinking there was some concerted effort by chairs to systemically decrease salaries by increasing training slots is truly some tin foil thinking. First of all, academic salaries have clearly risen since his comments, so whatever grandiose plan you think he had clearly backfired. See Terry Wall data
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Overtraining is clearly a situation of "tragedy of the commons", where no one intentionally took the field to where we were today, just poor oversight of expansion.
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Tragedy of the commons - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
The Hallahan comments are the most overblown thing on this board. He was clearly was wrong and dumb about his comments, but thinking there was some concerted effort by chairs to systemically decrease salaries by increasing training slots is truly some tin foil thinking. First of all, academic salaries have clearly risen since his comments, so whatever grandiose plan you think he had clearly backfired. See Terry Wall data
View attachment 352418
Overtraining is clearly a situation of "tragedy of the commons", where no one intentionally took the field to where we were today, just poor oversight of expansion.
![]()
Tragedy of the commons - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
"Academic" salaries also include those out at the satellite that isn't even in the same time zone as the mother ship, which used to employ a pp doc making twice as much.The Hallahan comments are the most overblown thing on this board. He was clearly was wrong and dumb about his comments, but thinking there was some concerted effort by chairs to systemically decrease salaries by increasing training slots is truly some tin foil thinking. First of all, academic salaries have clearly risen since his comments, so whatever grandiose plan you think he had clearly backfired. See Terry Wall data
View attachment 352418
Overtraining is clearly a situation of "tragedy of the commons", where no one intentionally took the field to where we were today, just poor oversight of expansion.
![]()
Tragedy of the commons - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
I would add that while starting Asst. Prof salaries have gone up some (good), overall compensation to RadOncs working in the vicinity of universities have fallen.Strongly disagree. His comments represent a rare view into the thoughts of a chair and explains how residency expansion decisions were taken with the implicit intent of decreasing the bargaining power of radiation oncologists in the workforce.
You can believe this, as I do, while also believing there was NOT a concerted effort by all chairs working together, which I also believe. However, their incentives were all aligned in the same direction, so they, being rational actors, all expanded residencies inappropriately, with at least some of them admitting it was to gain more power over the junior faculty they were hiring. Hallahan's comments confirm they knew the effect their actions would have.
"Academic salaries have clearly risen since his comments..." - would they have risen more were it not for residency expansion? Is the growth greater than inflation? Doesn't look like it to me, given that the average salary didn't change for three years running.
The first place all the money went: hiring new faculty.
I should have mentioned above, but it is a fact worth repeating (a real fact, not an alternative fact): academic attending expansion started before resident expansion. And in fact academic attending expansion has been slightly higher percentage wise than resident expansion.I think the most important factors were the cash on hand (as per @TheWallnerus) and the supply of highly qualified med students. This was undoubtedly prompted by the advent of IMRT, big money jobs and med student awareness of the field, which likely was a result of the internet (maybe even SDN) as a single MS2 lecture had never been effective at raising the profile of radonc prior to the 2000s.
I believe it. I got a job at a medium size hospital for $650K in 2010, with full benefits and retirement matching that probably added extra ~$100K a year, with no problem. At first they acted like they were going to buy me a house lol (never pushed for it). And admin said it was all in line with MGMA 75%ile. I had heard I was making more than the hospital's employed CT surgeon. (And when I left, they gave me $100K for being a nice guy.) Try and find that nowadays.In my region (which may be one of the egregious examples, perhaps) small hospitals used to pay out 7 figures
This is what I was getting at. As the academic centers started needing more docs (largely via consolidation of nearby practices) they responding by training more residents.I should have mentioned above, but it is a fact worth repeating (a real fact, not an alternative fact): academic attending expansion started before resident expansion. And in fact academic attending expansion has been slightly higher percentage wise than resident expansion.
Faculty can generate more revenue when they aren’t spending so much time writing notes, putting in orders, calling patients, and coordinating care, and residents are cheaper than NPs…This is what I was getting at. As the academic centers started needing more docs (largely via consolidation of nearby practices) they responding by training more residents.
Maybe not a “concerted” collusion of chairs (though I’m rather suspect it was), the the goal was obviously a ready supply of docs to choose from.
Spot on.Residents are the best rad onc labor. You get paid over 100k per year for a doctor who can write all of your notes, do all of the contours, write prescriptions on their own, can take call and see consults, and is willing to work up to 80 hrs per week if necessary. Such a scenario is perfect for expansion. An NP can write your notes, but they can't do much else. They also cost about 100k per year.
Bingo.A nefarious plot where a dossier was prepared laying out a step-by-step plan to create oversupply and drive down salary? Definitely not.
Many years of the same crew meeting up at ASTRO, going out for drinks, casually talking about budgets and overhead of their respective institutions, occasionally bringing up that residents are the best bargain around, and more residents could benefit the individual institution's bottom line?
Yeah...I think that happened. It's why that letter was published. No one batted an eye because it was oft-discussed in casual conversations. Why would anyone have a problem with it?
I can't exclude this but I think it gives our leadership too much credit. I think the reality was that it was a bit of a perfect storm. Reimbursements spiked, the complexity of what we do increased, universities saw prestige and cheap labor in having residency programs, satellites got absorbed, departments got bigger, need/capacity for resident coverage went up, etc. etc. Med students heard radoncs made boatloads of money working office hours 4 days a week and flocked to the specialty, the number and quality of the applicants increased, awkward old basement dwellers would felate one another over jobs well done at our annual conferences and all was right in the world. It was an embarrassment of riches and when the party is bumpin' nobody wants to be the guy who cuts off the music.Bingo.
I’m not saying there was a structured grand plan. More so conversations at the chairs’ meeting like
“I can’t find anyone to staff a satellite in Jefferson city. And if I do, I have to pay them 700k to keep them happy and it’s pissing off the main site docs. Wish there was a greater supply so they couldn’t be so picky.”
“Same with me a Dubuque.”
Have that conversation x25 each year for a decade and it’s normalized, and people just kind of understand why it’s happening while they benefit in multiple ways from it.
Sticky??I can't exclude this but I think it gives our leadership too much credit. I think the reality was that it was a bit of a perfect storm. Reimbursements spiked, the complexity of what we do increased, universities saw prestige and cheap labor in having residency programs, satellites got absorbed, departments got bigger, need/capacity for resident coverage went up, etc. etc. Med students heard radoncs made boatloads of money working office hours 4 days a week and flocked to the specialty, the number and quality of the applicants increased, awkward old basement dwellers would felate one another over jobs well done at our annual conferences and all was right in the world. It was an embarrassment of riches and when the party is bumpin' nobody wants to be the guy who cuts off the music.
We have no practical leadership because for 20 years this field could do no wrong. There were no difficult decisions to be made and we made so much money that any mistakes were just blips on the radar. For the last 10 years as residents and young graduates have voiced job market concerns and clamored for leadership to pump the breaks, we were ignored, gaslit, or even worse maligned. When the ABR debacle happened, rather than issuing a mea culpa leadership doubled down and said the residents are just getting dumber. Bad programs were able to expand, worse programs were able to form, and there was no accountability because the quality of your program is irrelevant when med school studs are banging at the doors to let them in.
Now every concern that people have had for the last decade has come to fruition. It's harder to get a job, jobs pay less, average program quality has gone down, and now average resident quality is going down. People like KO think that all is right in the world because the average new grad salary has gone up a bit, but coinciding with a small bump in the floor is a large collapse of the ceiling. Small practices with docs making 600k+ are either getting pinched or bought out by hospital systems. They're getting staffed by new grads making 300-350k who may top off at 400k. I have spoken to multiple new grads recently who took academic satellite jobs where they're overworked and underpaid or appropriately paid but underutilized. Their bonuses don't come to fruition or the bonus structure changes on a whim, no one is willing to give them their RVU data, they're on the same contract 2-3 years out making new grad dollars for mid career volumes, and no one cares because if they leave they'll just be replaced by one of the 200 other new grads that wants to take the job. It's the calm before the storm right now. Covid initially halted some expansion plans that have since gone on as planned and the stock market accelerated some retirement plans creating a brief reprieve for the job market, but we're all competing harder and harder for a pie that's shrinking and eventually something has to give.
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Is this why they’re expanding?
Never mind. It was 2 who matched from Yale. Somebody posted the list from 2010 by accident on the threat and it was 6 in that year.Looks like 6 from Yale matched rad onc. Most of any T20 from what I’ve seen
Again, that was the problematic era. I think Yale has about 100 grads/year (correct me if I'm wrong). 6% into radonc as it approached peak-peak.Somebody posted the list from 2010 by accident on the threat and it was 6 in that year.
This is the best study that I am aware of...it suggests that short-term ADT doesn't compromise salvage ADTRandom question for my colleagues who prefer reading studies to cutting people open that I was trying to answer;
In men with prostate cancer getting ADT with their XRT, is there any evidence of the time of ADT being associated with a shorter time to development of castrate resistance when resuming ADT for metastatic disease?
It would make sense that it would, in that you are applying selective pressure with the ADT, like how in bladder CA high stage disease after neoadjuvant chemo portends poorly when it comes to response to subsequent therapy on progression, but a quick search didn’t show much data to guide this.
Less fractions mean less reimbursement, pound for pound, and less fractions almost always mean an earlier stage patient is being treated too; that usually means a patient with less side effects and in need of less rad onc on-treat medical management and problems in followup. So how unimportant are fractions really. Fractions really link at the most basic level to much of a rad onc's day to day experiences and workload. In addition, much of Medicare reimbursement (and how Medicare looks at how RT is reimbursed) look at how busy the linac is per day. Less fractions mean less business for the linac on a given per day basis, especially as high dose per fraction delivery gets quicker and quicker and fits in smaller treatment time slots.nice post but the biggest limitation to me is the continued insistence of looking at fractions or number of patients on beam per day. Certainly important, but agree with Spraker's reply here that we need new ways to think about our work, ESPECIALLY when SBRT is a big part of the discussion here. Agree with Spraker/Shah/Beckta discussing this on the jobs podcast. Fractions are important, but less and less so every year.
That's how reimbursement works for most places unless you've got a negotiated bundle with insurance companies, work in an HMO/Kaiser Permanente setting etc. In that regard, bundles need to happen and APM was supposed to be that solution before it was completely bastardizednice post but the biggest limitation to me is the continued insistence of looking at fractions or number of patients on beam per day.
Absolutely, and sbrt lends itself to this. Elephant in the room is that we become like the rest of the world?also to me the upshot of Todd's numerous posts/threads about number of patients on beam/doc just seems to make the argument that there needs to be more centralization of rad oncs and rad onc services? I don't love that as a free standing PP guy, but it seems to be the elephant in the room.
We need less rad oncs and fewer linacs. what that means is these linacs being put in the most central places for highest access, and less in people's neighborhoods.
Fractions really link at the most basic level to much of a rad onc's day to day experiences and workload.
Well, the bigger issue (speaking for myself, in my personal day-to-day) is not that WE (the physicians) don't understand it's a bad metric, but the admins in our healthcare systems don't understand. "On beam" is very easy to measure, track, and compare to historical numbers - everything admin loves.nice post but the biggest limitation to me is the continued insistence of looking at fractions or number of patients on beam per day. Certainly important, but agree with Spraker's reply here that we need new ways to think about our work, ESPECIALLY when SBRT is a big part of the discussion here. Agree with Spraker/Shah/Beckta discussing this on the jobs podcast. Fractions are important, but less and less so every year.
Compare for Stage I (up 50+% since 2013) versus Stage III (down 30+% since 2013). For me, Stage I is way easier. YMMV.workup, consult, sim, contouring, plan sign, communication with referrings, completion summary, followups, ordering imaging ...
That said, even new starts are down non-trivially per RO "on average" since 2013. The number of definitive lung cancer OTVs would be down it looks like 36%. As the incidence of lung cancer itself continues to fall, we will see how this all shakes out by 2030 and later.'New starts really link at the most basic level to much of a rad onc's day to day experiences and workload'
This math is good for Medicare and even private insurance out in most private practices. However, w/ insurance and at the Big Rad Onc places, all bets are off. 5 fraction prostate SBRT can easily out-reimburse 45 IG-IMRTs.also if we are talking about money/fraction - the SBRT is different than standard IMRT. My math has told me that 3 weeks is about equal to one sbrt.
so 30 IMRT fractions (Standard stage III) is equivalent to about two stage 1 SBRT cases.
(posted this before I saw ESE's post!)