Dr. Yanknpull said:
Research or no research? The short answer is, YES! One of the assistant deans at PCOM, there are so many, told us that research sweetens your CV in a major way. The thing is, residency programs are under much pressure to put out doctors who can create new medical information through research. See, medicine more than ever is an academic field. Hell, 20 years ago we were "watching" people with strokes to see if they "got better". Thus, new knowledge is what drives modern medical advances. And with new advances comes the green stuff. (Like most things, you can root this in money).
So, if new applicants are familiar with writing and publishing research before entering a residency program, there is a good chance that student will publish when he or she is out of residency. Furthermore, it just doesn't matter what, where, why you did your research. As long as the program knows that you are a person who is willing to conduct research, they will put a big gold star beside your name. Now, I would say it must be something in a field of science - no history buffs!
Finally, research is just one part of the puzzle. You have to play the game to get the competitive spots.
I would say the formula for a top residency spot goes like this: High Boards, Honors/High pass rotation grades, research in the field, 1/2 year GPA, extracurs. What does everybody else think of that order, accurate or no?