okay. i checked the educational benefits, as you suggested. many programs do not have that info available... and, of the ones that do, i could only find 3 (yale, cornell, and mayo) that answer yes to phd training. if the info wasn't available, i went to the program's webpage. that didn't seem to help, either.
programs like einstein have "Medical Science Pathway" for some internal med subspec, but unfortunately not for neuro.
wash u has the "Physician-Scientist Training Pathway", but that is designed more for MSTP students.
i'm up for any other suggestions you might have.
thanks!