Retirement

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dent for the win

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Hi everyone,

I'm very curious to see how much people plan on saving for retirement. I read in a med school thread that some people were saving more than a few million for retirement, which I was definitely taken back by. So I was very curious to what retirement planning is like for midlevel providers. Are you getting pensions or primarily depending on savings? Is it different for people who work in a hospital versus people who work in private practice? At what age did you look into buying a home and did this influence when you started saving for retirement? I'm also interested in dental school, but I have read that the debt is debilitating for some dentists in terms of saving money for retirement, so I was also very curious to see if anyone found school debt to be a major hurdle that took more than 10 years and delayed starting a retirement fund.

Thank you, I don't know many people that I can ask these questions to, so any help would be greatly appreciated!

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A lot of dentists have a retirement plan involving selling their practice when they are ready to step away from the chair. Some that I’ve talked to even plan on selling, then offering to work part time for the new owner.

I imagine a med school thread is full of optimism, but the best place to visit to get a handle on reality is the threads among experienced physicians. But if a physician can set aside $100,000 per year for 20 years, then that certainly can add up to a couple million dollars, and that’s just if it goes under a mattress. In an interest bearing account, or an investment tool with compounding interest, all the better. And if they invest in things like rentable real estate, then one can have even more assets waiting for them upon retirement. The key is resisting the Porsche for the wife (or the $40,000 minivan), the brand new full size pickup, the large house that you bought to make up for all the sacrifice of undergrad, med school, and residency, or the myriad of other purchases you make where you pay full price because it’s more convenient. Then there is school to pay back with interest. It sounds easy to put away $100,000 when you are making $300,000, but taxes..... after federal taxes you are sitting on $180,000 if you are lucky, and then state and municipal taxes take their bite. There are ways to protect your income using different methods, but it’s not exactly easy, and most avenues really tie you down.

Physicians face the same problems the rest of us do when they come upon a decent wage, and maybe even a bit more. 12 years of sacrifice to get where they are just entering the workforce with a significant wage helps folks appreciate the value of living in the now. They’ve been living college student poor, and more than that, they’ve sacrificed/invested more free time into their dream than most folks do, and that’s time you don’t get back. Do you sacrifice even more and wait 20-30 years before you have a bit of luxury (keep in mind they gave up their 20’s and into their 30’s already), or do you sample the good life right now while you still have a slice of your youth?

You’ve come to the PA, NP, RN page to ask your questions, and it’s a good place to ask, but most of us aren’t burdoned with med school or dental school amounts of debt, although most PAs I know have come out of school with over $100,000 of debt. As an RN who is working full time through NP school, the only debt I carry besides the home mortgage that I pay extra payments on a 30 year loan to make it a 12 year loan, is my NP school debt of just over $40,000. The only reason I’m not paying that down is because if I do, I won’t be able to be reimbursed by the government if I win an HRSA scholarship after I get out of school (and that’s almost a given because I’ll be a psyche NP in a region where there is a giant need for psyche providers). My spouse is in the medical field as well, and makes as much as my nursing wage, and we have always banked and invested all of that income without exception, and lived off of one of our earnings. We’ve both been maxing out our matching 401k amounts from our facility, and using other investment tools for a little bit beyond that, but not really a ton more from my end given that we are living off of one income while the rest is put away from my spouse’s. With that one income paying for the house and the bills, it honestly would be stretching to put away much on one income alone. Once I’m an NP, I hope to make at least $140k within the first few years, which would be a boost over my current income of 1.64 times my current wage. That would be nice if we planned on having my spouse keep earning as much as in the past, but I think we will cut back those hours, so things might end up a wash if we do that. But the pace of saving will scale back at that point and we will live a bit, so I don’t expect to be someone burning the oil so that I can live it up when I retire. To me that seems like a bit of a waste as well, especially since you never know what life will throw at you along the way. I’d hate to have neglected enjoying a bit of life to save for retirement, only to have life bite back and hand you an illness that you didn’t foresee, or an accident, or lose a loved one that you wanted to spend time with but didn’t because you were working hard to save for retirement. But what living on one wage when we could be living in two has shown us is that the security of having that savings as backup feels almost as good to us as spending it. We also have an appreciation for living within our means, and how we feel very happy with the Japanese import that is paid off instead of the Porsche that wouldn’t be; and we prefer the smaller house with nicer things, and the fact that we go on decent vacations and stay in nice places instead of buying the pickup truck for the nice trailer you bought that sits in storage most of the year.

I don’t really know what arrangements physicians make, and their wages and arrangements with facilities is all over the spectrum. If they are part of a larger health system, then I can’t help but think there is some kind of 401k set up with generous matching in place. The few that are captain of their own ship probably are the ones that have to put in place a self started system, but I hear that’s done easily enough.

One of the reasons I picked psyche has to do with the ability to practice into my later years, and I have plans for that.

So anyway, most NPs can work through school. I decided against pursuing PA because overall it would cost me over $280,000 in tuition, lost income, relocation, and other expenses, and it would also mess up the groove me and my spouse had settled in to with our system. But PAs seem to have much less debt than the dentists and the physicians of the world (but obviously less income potential as well). I really put a lot of emphaisis upon living within ones means, and exceeding that level of savings whenever you can. I still have nice stuff, and tend to invest in things that last, but I’m very careful about what stuff I accumulate. I eat well, but I eat at home. I invest in tools, and when I do farm out home projects, it’s fornthings that require manual labor in my part. I work overtime instead of risk my body on a project.
 
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A lot of dentists have a retirement plan involving selling their practice when they are ready to step away from the chair. Some that I’ve talked to even plan on selling, then offering to work part time for the new owner.

I imagine a med school thread is full of optimism, but the best place to visit to get a handle on reality is the threads among experienced physicians. But if a physician can set aside $100,000 per year for 20 years, then that certainly can add up to a couple million dollars, and that’s just if it goes under a mattress. In an interest bearing account, or an investment tool with compounding interest, all the better. And if they invest in things like rentable real estate, then one can have even more assets waiting for them upon retirement. The key is resisting the Porsche for the wife (or the $40,000 minivan), the brand new full size pickup, the large house that you bought to make up for all the sacrifice of undergrad, med school, and residency, or the myriad of other purchases you make where you pay full price because it’s more convenient. Then there is school to pay back with interest. It sounds easy to put away $100,000 when you are making $300,000, but taxes..... after federal taxes you are sitting on $180,000 if you are lucky, and then state and municipal taxes take their bite. There are ways to protect your income using different methods, but it’s not exactly easy, and most avenues really tie you down.

Physicians face the same problems the rest of us do when they come upon a decent wage, and maybe even a bit more. 12 years of sacrifice to get where they are just entering the workforce with a significant wage helps folks appreciate the value of living in the now. They’ve been living college student poor, and more than that, they’ve sacrificed/invested more free time into their dream than most folks do, and that’s time you don’t get back. Do you sacrifice even more and wait 20-30 years before you have a bit of luxury (keep in mind they gave up their 20’s and into their 30’s already), or do you sample the good life right now while you still have a slice of your youth?

You’ve come to the PA, NP, RN page to ask your questions, and it’s a good place to ask, but most of us aren’t burdoned with med school or dental school amounts of debt, although most PAs I know have come out of school with over $100,000 of debt. As an RN who is working full time through NP school, the only debt I carry besides the home mortgage that I pay extra payments on a 30 year loan to make it a 12 year loan, is my NP school debt of just over $40,000. The only reason I’m not paying that down is because if I do, I won’t be able to be reimbursed by the government if I win an HRSA scholarship after I get out of school (and that’s almost a given because I’ll be a psyche NP in a region where there is a giant need for psyche providers). My spouse is in the medical field as well, and makes as much as my nursing wage, and we have always banked and invested all of that income without exception, and lived off of one of our earnings. We’ve both been maxing out our matching 401k amounts from our facility, and using other investment tools for a little bit beyond that, but not really a ton more from my end given that we are living off of one income while the rest is put away from my spouse’s. With that one income paying for the house and the bills, it honestly would be stretching to put away much on one income alone. Once I’m an NP, I hope to make at least $140k within the first few years, which would be a boost over my current income of 1.64 times my current wage. That would be nice if we planned on having my spouse keep earning as much as in the past, but I think we will cut back those hours, so things might end up a wash if we do that. But the pace of saving will scale back at that point and we will live a bit, so I don’t expect to be someone burning the oil so that I can live it up when I retire. To me that seems like a bit of a waste as well, especially since you never know what life will throw at you along the way. I’d hate to have neglected enjoying a bit of life to save for retirement, only to have life bite back and hand you an illness that you didn’t foresee, or an accident, or lose a loved one that you wanted to spend time with but didn’t because you were working hard to save for retirement. But what living on one wage when we could be living in two has shown us is that the security of having that savings as backup feels almost as good to us as spending it. We also have an appreciation for living within our means, and how we feel very happy with the Japanese import that is paid off instead of the Porsche that wouldn’t be; and we prefer the smaller house with nicer things, and the fact that we go on decent vacations and stay in nice places instead of buying the pickup truck for the nice trailer you bought that sits in storage most of the year.

I don’t really know what arrangements physicians make, and their wages and arrangements with facilities is all over the spectrum. If they are part of a larger health system, then I can’t help but think there is some kind of 401k set up with generous matching in place. The few that are captain of their own ship probably are the ones that have to put in place a self started system, but I hear that’s done easily enough.

One of the reasons I picked psyche has to do with the ability to practice into my later years, and I have plans for that.

So anyway, most NPs can work through school. I decided against pursuing PA because overall it would cost me over $280,000 in tuition, lost income, relocation, and other expenses, and it would also mess up the groove me and my spouse had settled in to with our system. But PAs seem to have much less debt than the dentists and the physicians of the world (but obviously less income potential as well). I really put a lot of emphaisis upon living within ones means, and exceeding that level of savings whenever you can. I still have nice stuff, and tend to invest in things that last, but I’m very careful about what stuff I accumulate. I eat well, but I eat at home. I invest in tools, and when I do farm out home projects, it’s fornthings that require manual labor in my part. I work overtime instead of risk my body on a project.

Thank you so much for the thorough response! I am also looking into psych because I want to be able to work past my 60's. Would you say that being a psych NP would be a wiser investment since it allows for autonomy? I'm looking to stay in a major city so that is a concern of mine.

I also wanted to ask about vacation days if you don't mind. I've only been a student, so i was wondering how you plan setting up vacation time. Would it be much different for a PA?

Thank you again! You really gave me a lot to think about.
 
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Practicing autonomously as a psyche NP, from what I've heard, can be complicated and expensive. You are essentially carrying the weight of the entire business. There is contract work that one can pick up for a company, and that can offer alternatives to doing everything yourself, but you sacrifice benefits like paid vacation, etc. So in other words, as a contractor or a business owner, you wouldn't get paid for days you don't work, and you would have to foot the bill for health insurance, retirement, and things like that. To be honest, I can't speak with much authority about all of that, I can only speculate about those kinds of things based on what my acquaintances have told me about what they know.

Different employers will have different schemes set up for the benefits you are referring to.
 
Hi everyone,

I'm very curious to see how much people plan on saving for retirement. I read in a med school thread that some people were saving more than a few million for retirement, which I was definitely taken back by. So I was very curious to what retirement planning is like for midlevel providers. Are you getting pensions or primarily depending on savings? Is it different for people who work in a hospital versus people who work in private practice? At what age did you look into buying a home and did this influence when you started saving for retirement? I'm also interested in dental school, but I have read that the debt is debilitating for some dentists in terms of saving money for retirement, so I was also very curious to see if anyone found school debt to be a major hurdle that took more than 10 years and delayed starting a retirement fund.

Thank you, I don't know many people that I can ask these questions to, so any help would be greatly appreciated!

I cannot top any details you have recieved thus far, but I’ll focus on your first sentence. I am an outlier, but maybe an outside perspective will...at most...intrigue someone about age and retirement.

I am currently working active duty as a “pharmacy specialist” for the army. I am also currently finishing up a packet to be a respiratory therapist at the cost of the military. Upon earning my RRT and working with patients here and overseas, I will also take advantage of competing for the Interservice Physician Assistant Program (IPAP). Once again, all this is paid by the military in exchange for service.

Currently, as I work toward the goal of a midlevel practioner, I invest in a Roth mutual fund as well as my TSP (military version of 401k) with a 5% gov match and 10% in an online high-interest savings account. As I take advantage of the HCE and re-vamping my GPA (outdated grades older applicant) my retirement goal is 2-fold. Debt-free and at the expense of being a PA service member, hit financial independence mid-40’s and work part-time on outside with investing my military pension (portion of it).

Realistic (#2) fold: finish my service obligation with CASPA being updated and apply to PA school. By this time I’ll be late 30’s early 40’s but debt free. My family has fun on little money, so any extra of course remains invested and finish my time in reserves.

The idea here is developing supplemental income as a mid-level practioner. Not only does my family have the option of a pension, but also develop small rental property as an outside source. I tie this to your post because with any job, especially as a mid-level practioner, you simply just need to enjoy living-within-your-means and allow a great income with at least moderate investing take care of the rest. Dentists and doctors have large debt, but can quickly pay-off if they stay within there own means. I can choose rental and pension as “play money” for my autonomy outside of work and to cover mortgage or vice versa.

Point is, my retirement plan wouldn’t change as a mid-level practioner. My personal goal is developing and investing my money for supplemental income (ie military, gov worker, property, etc) so I can enjoy my career without the burden of long-term debt. Either way, financial independents is the goal by my 40’s. It can be done (especially if you wanna work in your 60’s..icing on the cake).

Slightly different than what you might’ve wanted but hope this insight helps for anyone else.
 
From a simple perspective you should have several million dollars for retirement. Not historically difficult with ~35 years of work. With $100,000 household income (and only 3% increase per year) saving 15% towards retirement with a 7% return you'd end up with ~$2.7M and (probably) social security on top. Not bad.

I'd play around with something like this if you're interested. Pretty simplified and certainly does not represent actual outcomes, but an interesting tool. Best Retirement Calculator – Calculate Retirement Savings
 
The most important thing is to start early and put as much money into your retirement savings as often as you can. Delaying even a few years makes a huge difference 40 years later.
 
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