UCLA - extremely passive / aggressive program plagued with unhappy residents and high attrition rate. decent research and residents get good fellowships but at the expense of 5 years of displeasure and watching fellows operate
UCSD - low key program with great research in multiple fields, weak trauma, difficult to travel between the three hospitals effectively without getting bogged down in traffic, excellent location and great living situation, also from what I hear, not too hard and good operative experience
Harbor-UCLA - good hybrid program semi-academic, semi-community, good basic OR experience with good trauma but lacking decent experience in higher complexity cases. residents get decent fellowships
Cedars - watching high profile attendings operate on VIPs while you retract; in a great location and at a beautiful hospital, minimal autonomy
USC - good dichotomy of watch and learn at the university hospital and do at the county facility. good amount of autonomy, trauma / acute care heavy, moderate amount of competition with fellows, research is scarce but easy to find research elsewhere in LA or in other areas if need be, the program is in a state of flux but is on the up and up, still plagued by misconceptions of a malignant program
Baylor Houston - don't know
Mayo in AZ - don't know
UCSF East Bay - sleeper program with great resident experience and decent fellowships, residents really seem to enjoy it
NYU - i interviewed there and really liked it and ranked it high but since then I thank god every day that I didn't match there. i have heard from residents and med studs there that the program is about as malignant as can be, you have push for everything, do your own nursing work, etc. buyer beware!
Kaiser LA - program is one of the weaker in LA but has a lot of potential. if you plan to work in the kaiser system it is great since you get to start at higher salaries when you finish, the residents are noticeably weaker than other LA programs but the location is decent and the hospital provides volume and variety, good call ranking it so low.
UT San Antonio
All in all, depends on what you want. If you want to do research and stay academic then go to an academic medical center with a big name and a large NIH funding. Let me know if you have other questions.
Again, these are just my opinions on programs from my own views and talking to residents, etc.