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What about the prematch programs? Are they malignant too?
Not using disciplinary measures when indicated has its own collateral damage to patient care and resident quality of life and is ten times more prevalent than using discipline when it isn't appropriate.
I want to add, that any program will give you good training and make you an excellent Psychiatrist if you have the right attitude.
I am so confused by this thread. We're talking in circles and the bottom line is, abusive people suck, no matter if they're residents or PDs or attendings.
Well the confusion is because some who talk about being good/nice and needing to "discipline" abusive people are talking mainly about trainees but don't voice the same logic or passion towards program directors and faculty. One is powerless and punished, the other is not. The consequences also much greater. It's the concept of moral licensing or moral credentialing effect, a known cognitive bias.
This however influences a perception of false equivalence and confusion for applicants. Why do that? Why ignore the problem?
"Justice cannot be for one side alone, but must be for both." ~Eleanor Roosevelt
(Not referring to you of course and definitely not defending overtly abusive sucky residents or colleagues. 😉)
We don't need to relate or empathize with this guy:
"The truth is that parents are not really interested in justice. They just want quiet." ~Bill Cosby
I don't get the sense that anyone is ignoring the problem, but the emphasis is on residents because many feel there are more toxic residents in the world than there are PDs and attendings. Those toxic residents grow up to become toxic PDs, so cutting them off prior to them getting to that point is warranted to fight the overall problem.
True but are we putting the cart before the horse? It's much more important that we prioritize the focus at the origin of harassment which comes from the top. We know that the years of trying to cut off toxic residents hasn't been effective in reducing this problem because we've made little attempt the other way around. Cutting off and eliminating toxic program directors and attendings is much more important and the core issue because trainees mirror this behavior. They produce malignant physicians and create environments that promote toxic behaviors because it feels normal to them. These behaviors proliferate at these programs and worse also spreads to other training directors and residency programs. This poses a risk for applicants who want to avoid these places and these people. Also it creates misery for unfortunate trainees who become traumatized by these difficult people. Inaction with regards to abusive behaviors and repeated harassment from toxic directors or faculty is beyond comprehension.
Confronting the root of the problem by removing toxic PDs or attendings would be more effective in the long run. Also it would change the sense of learned helplessness among trainees because when we enforce toxic behaviors at the top it signals to applicants and abusers that there is zero tolerance for harassment or outrageous behaviors of even PD and faculty during training. We shouldn't be creating trauma in residency because of inaction against harassment from the top. It's lacks introspective reasoning and looks bad. Creating depression (burnout), anxiety, PTSD, and suicidal ideation of future physicians should not be a part of any training program but it is happening as shown in the research on physician suicide and burnout. Paradoxically we don't recommend that our patients tolerate and internalize harassment but somehow tell applicants its ok and not to recognize this problem. It shouldn't mirror the Stanford prison experiment.![]()
Sorry I missed the earlier parts of the discussion. When you say residents terrorising people do you mean like years below them (ex: senior harassing juniors) or do you mean co-residents of the same year??You're severely underestimating the dramatic AND traumatic impact of a toxic resident on a program. A malignant or severely personality disordered resident can terrorize his/her colleagues with as much damage as any PD. At least the PD is bound by institution-specific due process. A toxic resident can wreak havoc and instill fear in all the other residents before the PD even catches wind of it and I would bet those residents have been responsible for inspiring thoughts of suicide or even attempted or completed suicides among those they've harassed and terrorized.
Unless you're a chief which you're very unlikely to be if you're malignant, residents don't have authority over each other. Yes, they might create trouble but it is an entirely different dynamic than a malignant attending who supervises you or a PD. Come on. The comparison is a bit ridiculous.
Sorry I missed the earlier parts of the discussion. When you say residents terrorising people do you mean like years below them (ex: senior harassing juniors) or do you mean co-residents of the same year??
Unless you're a chief which you're very unlikely to be if you're malignant, residents don't have authority over each other. Yes, they might create trouble but it is an entirely different dynamic than a malignant attending who supervises you or a PD. Come on. The comparison is a bit ridiculous.
Both.
What exactly is ridiculous about it? Believe me, once you see this happen, you'll never forget that it does and can happen. You don't have to have "authority" over each other in order to bully others. If authority was the pre-requisite, then there would be no such thing as high school bullying by peers, would there? Bullies grow up and some of them make it past the med school weaning process and wreak havoc wherever they can. To suggest otherwise is naive.
We all have dealt with the bullying/problematic colleague. By the time we reach residency most of us know how to set proper boundaries. For most of psychiatry residency (at least in my experience) residents work more or less independently from each other, under supervision of an attending, whether inpatient or outpatient.
It's just an entirely different level/dynamic than what occurs with someone who actually has authority over you and can abuse it. So yeah, I don't think there are any valid parallels there.
We work "independently" at my program, but on our actual inpt psych rotations it's not uncommon to have 3-4 residents in the same room at once or be working on the same unit. My program doesn't seem to have these kind of issues, but the opportunities are there.
We all have dealt with the bullying/problematic colleague. By the time we reach residency most of us know how to set proper boundaries. For most of psychiatry residency (at least in my experience) residents work more or less independently from each other, under supervision of an attending, whether inpatient or outpatient.
It's just an entirely different level/dynamic than what occurs with someone who actually has authority over you and can abuse it. So yeah, I don't think there are any valid parallels there.
You'll see the parallel if/when you witness it. Believe me, it's just as traumatic to the people involved and just as problematic to the program as a whole. At least the PD is bound by due process, GME, and some kind of promotions committee. Not so for a resident. Often in these cases, others don't speak up for fear of retaliation or getting a colleague into trouble.
As for residents working together, this is not true of all programs. In my experience, residents in the same class work very closely together, on the inpatient unit, on CL, and even in outpatient if they run a group together or are paired up for family therapy, etc. They also supervise junior residents and work directly with them on call shifts and night float, so there is plenty of opportunity for bullying. It's easy to say set boundaries until you actually deal with someone like this for the first time and you're forced to work with them.
Not sure why you allow yourself to condescendingly infer what is or what isn't my experience. Almost every program has its share of the one or two problem residents everyone will deal with. it doesn't come anywhere close as dealing with the "problem attending". i have worked with both. the very sense of authority and privilege the attending status brings, nevermind a pd, drowns your inner and outer voice. I really don't know how you can so easily dismiss the authority factor in here, unless you're coming in with your own agenda... let's make it about the residents. and yes there will be a lot of resident interaction, but for the most part you're working with attendings, you're evaluated by attendings...etc
Anyway not arguing this further.
They don't suck less just because they're a resident.
They certainly suck a lot more when they are in a position of authority and power. Do we have to spell that out? Those abusive residents btw are a 100% more awful when they are torturing a student. And yes I've seen that too, and it evokes the same feelings when attendings do it to residents.
I don't think anyone's point here is that attendings are more abusive than any other population or that attendings are big ole evil bunch. It's about the issues inherent in a system that make this kind of abuse possible, how they disempower certain populations and what to do empower the weaklings to stand up to abuse of authority. The "residents do it to each other" is certainly very left field....at best.
If you follow and comprehend the thread, it isn't at all left field. It fits in perfectly well and is incredibly relevant to the point of the thread. Abuse in medicine comes in ALL forms and while power differential is a factor, lateral abuse is not harmless by any means and in some cases, can cause just as much harm as abuse coming from someone in a position of authority. Also, while it's your experience that abuse sucks a lot more coming from someone of authority, don't discount the experience of others who've been on the receiving end of lateral abuse.
We should address all kinds of abuse. No one would argue with that. I certainly am not discounting anyone's experience. I'm all for a culture that exposes and breaks down lateral and hierarchical abuse. At the end of the day, all subjective experience is worth the same.
Can't we address the systematic issues that make abuse of authority possible AS WELL AS addressing lateral abuse? In that sense, how is this thread "propaganda" if it tries to specifically address hierarchical abuse and what to do about it? Are we denying those issues exist? My impression is actually that the latter was brought up to discount/whitewash the former.
I think you should probably go back to page 1 of this thread and read it with the goal of understanding why the discussion about toxic residents is necessary. The argument made is that residents in trouble have no recourse because of the power differential and therefore the problem is malignant PDs. It is not irrelevant or manipulative to the thread for some of us to point out that many times, when a resident is in trouble, it's because he/she is the toxic one in the situation, not the PD. This is pretty basic.
Not a single person in this thread stated that we can't address the abuse by some PDs and attendings. What people said was that putting all the emphasis on the PDs and attendings while ignoring the problems these toxic residents bring to the situation is short-sighted and does nothing to rid the field of medicine of abuse as lateral abuse is just as damaging.
There's a difference between dealing with a co-worker who's being a d*ck and a boss who's being a d*ck.
I don't get why you're missing that point here.
AVOID Staten Island University Hospital psychiatry residency. It's a malignant program.
AVOID Staten Island University Hospital psychiatry residency. It's a malignant program.
Why do you think my disagreement with that statement is me missing the point? It isn't, in any way, shape, or form. The psychological ramifications of a boss being a dick can be identical to the psychological ramifications of a co-worker being a dick. If that wasn't the case, then we wouldn't have so many teen suicides due to peer abuse/bullying. Toxic residents wreak havoc on the entire program and they also hold some authority over junior residents and medical students in terms of evaluations. This is where the problems start. Malignant PDs didn't just become malignant overnight. They were once malignant residents too.
The community hopes you and others are coming to this discussion without an agenda and genuine intent to act on solutions to resolve malignant programs (which I believe you are given your personal conflict on this issue)
The discomfort and automatic resistance and defense is due to cognitive dissonance.
It include:
The solutions:
- You’re presented with irrefutable evidence and information that goes against beliefs you hold with a deep conviction (e.g. political or religious beliefs)
- You’re fully committed to the belief and have taken action that is difficult to undo (e.g. you have a leadership role in medicine, a gang, a political party or a religion)
- You act in a way that directly conflicts with your strongest beliefs and values
- You’re forced to do something you don’t want to do
(I copied the above from online)
- Change your beliefs (which isn’t always easy especially if the belief is a long held personal, political, or religious belief, if it relates to your self-image, or if it might cause the collapse of an entire web of mutually-supporting beliefs)
- Change your behavior to align with your beliefs (“I’m better than this. No more junk food or smoking!”)
- Ignore, justify, rationalize, or trivialize the contradiction/incompatibility (“Who cares?” “It isn’t that bad” “It’s not a big deal” “Nobody’s perfect”)
- Compartmentalize
- Add new thoughts, change perspectives and the way you think about it (“I’m eating junk food now but I’ll work out later)
- Try to convince yourself that there is no contradiction
- Be indifferent to the contradiction that is inducing the mental stress
- Avoid, ignore, or deny any information which might conflict or contradict what you believe and cause cognitive dissonance.
Irrespective of personal feelings or self defense, physician suicides and burnout are symptoms associated to a serious crisis. Medicine trains us to trust and respect those in power, even under harassment
It reinforces cognitive dissonance and compartmentalization to avoid narcissistic injury. We all despise it but accept it, until trust is eroded when a director or attending violates personal and professional boundaries. It has left some to be traumatized and burn out from this mental conflict. The solution requires critical thinking to nudge the community to do what's right. A starting point can begin by removing the same toxic training directors or programs. It's a very low bar to start from. We can inspire positive and just leadership for residents and applicants when we hold the bar higher for ourselves.
The normalization of this problem with cognitive dissonance is harmful for trainees leading to unintended consequences
We don’t need another suicide to inspire us to act instead of doing nothing. We do not need comforting rationalizations or “thoughts and prayers” but acts of real leadership
I agree that the problem is primarily the system because it allows the bullies (whether residents, PDs, or attendings) to thrive. I don't know of a single person who defends the system or is invested in the status quo, even the bullies we're discussing. I think most people recognize that removing abuse from medicine means systemic changes at all levels and zero tolerance for abusive behavior, even in medical school.
I agree that the problem is primarily the system because it allows the bullies (whether residents, PDs, or attendings) to thrive. I don't know of a single person who defends the system or is invested in the status quo, even the bullies we're discussing. I think most people recognize that removing abuse from medicine means systemic changes at all levels and zero tolerance for abusive behavior, even in medical school.
Clearly the AMA and ACGME, hospital administrators and essentially the people that run the system are invested in it and uphold the status quo. It was the AMA and ACGME who lobbied for giving residency training an "exception" in the law so as not to be considered a primarily employed position when suits were filed against the match process for breaking antitrust laws. The core of the problem imo is the way residency training is sort of in limbo; somewhere in between a salaried employee position and apparenticiship. This is reflected in the match process all the way to multiple ways antitrust laws are breached. It's quite unique to the US btw in the west (some countries do run their own forms of slave labour for medical trainees), but most Western countries with strong tradition for protecting workers would never run a system like that one. It essentially gives a major upperhand to the employers and strips workers of much needed power and ability to negotiate and bargain.
Or course there are multiple other factors that allow abuse to seep in, but I think this is one of the major ones.
Agreed, a multi level approach to change the system should be encouraged to change the status quo. We should not be distracted from the systemic problem and not forget to address the failures of repeated bullying in specific programs. By removing those abusive directors we can also remove the basis of learned bullying. Our discussions can provide more transparency such that maladaptive behavior doesn't get taught and learned.
A plausible reason why current methods of focusing on "toxic" residents hasn't worked in reducing abuse is that malignant programs that threaten residents are not interested in reducing abusive behavior
They appear to be focused on keeping trainees to obey and selectively choosing which behaviors are acceptable, even if it means abusing medical students or other residents
Applicants want to avoid these programs because it breeds abusive behaviors. They continue to train more bullies because the subjective response by the PD is more discriminatory rather than an objective or empathic reasoning. They may even protect malignant residents who "play the game".
There is a level of personal responsibility that needs to first be addressed beyond near insurmountable systemic problems. We can improve the system by targeting low hanging fruits beginning with educating applicants about malignant programs and then actively removing malignant PD, attending physicians, residents who misappropriate their power
I'm not sure what you mean by threaten residents. If you mean telling toxic residents they're putting their jobs at risk due to their toxic behavior, I don't really consider that threatening or abusive. It is possible a toxic resident and a toxic PD could co-exist at a program and that kind of set-up has the potential for pure chaos.
Not defending blatantly toxic residents and they should and have been accountable but realistically its completely subjective and enforcement is solely up to how much it bothers PD. Hence, you can be toxic but sneaky and be ok.I'm sure that might be the case at some programs, but I think there are some behaviors that are universally unacceptable and the argument that others are doing something else wrong doesn't really fly. It's like a drunk driver claiming they shouldn't get arrested because others shoplifted and didn't get caught if I'm understanding you correctly.
I mean that a malignant program allows or encourages this type of behavior by a resident as they choose fit. It's a subjective process when a program defines a "problem resident" haphazardly. Often times this malignancy behavior is copied from the faculty or PD and translates downward to lower level residents or medical students.I don't know what you mean by the last part of your statement "even if it means abusing medical students or other residents"? Do you mean the PD is abusing medical students and other residents?
If the residents "play the game" what makes them malignant? My definition of playing the game is doing everything right in order to fly under the radar so I don't understand.
This method has been the status quo for years and the result has been retaliation, lack of oversight, and little to no enforcement of malignant program directors and attendings. We know that malignant programs persist and blatantly abuse despite other programs directors knowing this. Helping applicants avoid these programs is the least that can be done at this point to encourage accountability on abusive program directors and faculty and doing what's right.I don't have a problem with this in theory, but I wouldn't begin by educating applicants. I'd begin by filing complaints against malignant programs first and foremost. I think targeting applicants has the potential to backfire and make the resident issuing the warning look like someone who has an ax to grind with the program.
AVOID Staten Island University Hospital psychiatry residency. It's a malignant program.
Depends on the specialty and individual residency. Eg., psychiatry residencies on average tend to be less malignant than most other specialties (particularly surgical ones). I don't think there's objective data on the prevalence of abuse etc for obvious reasons, but from my purely anecdotal and subjective understanding of it, it's a "bad apple" situation in psychiatry and more of a pervasive "culture" in, say, OBGYN and general surgery.This is an interesting discussion to me as an outsider (psychologist). Any place in which we are dependent on others to receive training for licensure and/or are in professional limbo puts us in a very vulnerable power position, generally-speaking.
Being from another field, I’m curious to hear from folks in here: how widespread is abuse, exploitation, harassment, etc. during residency? Is this just a few bad apple sites or somewhat common?
AVOID Staten Island University Hospital psychiatry residency. It's a malignant program.
Unfortunately, this appears to be true. Look at this recent review on Scutwork.com:
Link: Staten Island University Hospital - Northwell Health (formerly NSLIJHS) | Scutwork by Student Doctor Network
This is an interesting discussion to me as an outsider (psychologist). Any place in which we are dependent on others to receive training for licensure and/or are in professional limbo puts us in a very vulnerable power position, generally-speaking.
Being from another field, I’m curious to hear from folks in here: how widespread is abuse, exploitation, harassment, etc. during residency? Is this just a few bad apple sites or somewhat common?
i feel like Id probably tell another resident to SMD if they were being difficult. gonna have to watch those icare reportsThere is also a cross-specialty peer bullying, eg. ED residents bullying psychiatry consult residents into not getting psychiatric patients proper care. Don't get me started 😡
i feel like Id probably tell another resident to SMD if they were being difficult. gonna have to watch those icare reports