solubility expression: question stem confusion or process error?

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epsilonprodigy

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Question from a GS exam:

A student adds magnesium sulfate to a solution that is 10-4 M in each of the ions F- and CO32- until the Mg2+ concentration is also 10-4 M. Which of the following salts will precipitate from the final mixture?
(Data: Ksp MgF2 = 10-8; Ksp MgCO3 = 10-5)


In the solution, when showing the concentration of fluorine anion in solution, they square the term. In other words, they say that the concentration of fluorine anion in solution is (1E-4)^2. But in the question stem, they say that the solution has a concentration of (1E-4) fluorine anion.

I understand that MGF2 is a "4x^3" salt and all of that, but can't figure out why they squared the term when they specifically said that 10^-4 IS the concentration of fluorine anion.
 
You have to square the fluoride concentration in the Ksp expression for MgF2 because dissociation would produce two fluoride anions. That must be what the explanation refers to.
 

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