I believe that it is different from state to state. Some states only allow forefoot, some states only allow anything below the ankle, while others allow everything including soft tissue up to the hip (FL). I am looking for MN, where I believe the entire foot and ankle is game for Podiatric Surgery. However, I believe that AAPMA are lobbying for standardization of scope of practice for Podiatrists nationwide. This would include ankle, rear foot, fore foot and partial foot amputations.
What region are you from??
I believe that an Orthopaedic specialist would have to go through a specialized fellowship to do foot and ankle surgery. Why would they go through this much training to specialize in the foot and ankle, while they could do hand, hip, or spine specialization instead?
I'm in the southern Midwest area. Many people do get fellowships specializing in foot and ankle, and I believe all fellowships are 1 year long. The consensus seems to be that if you want to join a practice in a decent sized city, you most likely need to specialize. Why you ask would they go thru this much training "just" to do foot and ankle you ask? Well, they do it because they like it, thats why. Plus, even though you specialize in a certain area, that does not mean that you have do ONLY the specialized area. In smaller practices, and especially in smaller cities, you may be the foot specialist, but also do other general stuff too. Also, especially in smaller cities and the further you get away from cities in general, there are a lot of general ortho guys that do almost everything, even without a fellowship.
I'd be interested to know how much podiatrists do in other areas/regions if anyone knows.
sscooterguy