Spondylolysis Disqualification

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chemist157

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So I've been having some back pain that's been getting progressively worse and had hyperreflexia in left patellar relative to the right which bought me an MRI. Turns out I have a spondylolysis of L5. First line is PT and meds. Hopefully that works.

I understand this condition or h/o is a disqualifier for HPSP/Army. Does anyone know what my fate may be being dx'd as an MS4? Can they boot me or should I not worry about it?

Thanks!
 
I served with the Marines and had to carry a 50 lb pack. You are definitely not going to want to do that with a back injury.
 
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sorry to hear that news - good luck in the next steps
 
So I've been having some back pain that's been getting progressively worse and had hyperreflexia in left patellar relative to the right which bought me an MRI. Turns out I have a spondylolysis of L5. First line is PT and meds. Hopefully that works.

I understand this condition or h/o is a disqualifier for HPSP/Army. Does anyone know what my fate may be being dx'd as an MS4? Can they boot me or should I not worry about it?

Thanks!

I doubt they will kick you out. There are places they can send you with your back history. The Army will want their payback.
 
I doubt they will kick you out. There are places they can send you with your back history. The Army will want their payback.
Do people with a profile ever get promoted? If they do keep me in should I expect a shorty military career?
 
Hey,

So, the answer according to AR 40-501 is that this will only be an issue if it "results in frequent outpatient visits, hospitalizations, or limitations effecting performance of duty."

Lots of people in the Army have P-2 profiles, which you might eventually need. Does not become an issue until you need a P-3, which necessitates an MEB and becomes a huge nutroll.

So, if you're symptoms are mild and fit the above categories, you will have no duty limitations nor trouble advancing within the MC.


Hope this helps

61N
 
Do people with a profile ever get promoted? If they do keep me in should I expect a shorty military career?

A friend of mine (Army type) had a permanent profile for Rheum Arth. I met her as a major and she recently retired as a COL. So, yes, you can, and no, not necessarily.
 
A friend of mine (Army type) had a permanent profile for Rheum Arth. I met her as a major and she recently retired as a COL. So, yes, you can, and no, not necessarily.
Thanks for the info everyone. I did find the official policy as referenced above but it's also nice to hear anecdotal stories since policy is often subject to interpretation.
 
Thanks for the info everyone. I did find the official policy as referenced above but it's also nice to hear anecdotal stories since policy is often subject to interpretation.

not exactly related, but funny none the less.

I went to an on base thrift shop once, and found a pair of white uniform pants that had a 25" inseam with a 52" waist. You don't get to a 52" waist overnight, so I presume this person probably had this pair of uniform pants made somewhere in the process of becoming wider than they were tall.

If the .mil needs you, it doesn't matter if you can only use one weak arm to drag the remainder of your almost lifeless body to work everday, they will find a way to keep you.

With 96% of .mil physicians getting out at earliest opportunity, they need you more than you need them, which means you will serve your time and in all probability get out as soon as you can.

Thats not to say some chucklehead MSC or Nurse won't try to make your life miserable because you don't shine your shoes enough for their taste.

One thing you need to understand about the .mil, is that rules are not there to be followed, they are there to be randomly enforced if somebody catches you.

some rules are enforced, and some are there for show, the hard part is figuring out which category a rule falls into.

good luck
I want out(of IRR)
 
With 96% of .mil physicians getting out at earliest opportunity, they need you more than you need them, which means you will serve your time and in all probability get out as soon as you can.

Sorry, must rant a bit.

I really wish you guys would stop making up statistics. While I will not suggest retention is fabulous, 96% is a complete pull it out of my backside number that has no bearing on reality. According to current manpower numbers 50-60% will remain at least 1 year after their initial obligation. I am not going to speculate why they are staying. Certainly life, family, and outside opportunities may play a role. And I will not suggest that they will stay long enough to retire (that number has historically been about 20%). But to promulgate the idea that 96 out of 100 are immediately jumping ship is wrong.
 
Sorry, must rant a bit.

I really wish you guys would stop making up statistics. While I will not suggest retention is fabulous, 96% is a complete pull it out of my backside number that has no bearing on reality. According to current manpower numbers 50-60% will remain at least 1 year after their initial obligation. I am not going to speculate why they are staying. Certainly life, family, and outside opportunities may play a role. And I will not suggest that they will stay long enough to retire (that number has historically been about 20%). But to promulgate the idea that 96 out of 100 are immediately jumping ship is wrong.

I was forwarded a recent PowerPoint from the Navy chief of the medical corps. One of the graphs shows physician gains and losses. The slide and comments are below:

"Basically blue bar is gains, gold losses, and you can see that consistently over past 5 years losses have outpaced gains. You would assume that total numbers of physicians have fallen as a result, and that is the blue line (against right scale) The red line is billets, and you see that in 2006 the lines crossed for first time in recent memory."

That slide suggested to me the attrition rate is above 100%.

I think that the Navy should be more transparent with its numbers. We ought to be able to lookup and see the attrition rate, residency selection rate, GMO tour rate, etc. If it was widely available and there was a problem, congress might be more willing to update some outdated laws.
 

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I was forwarded a recent PowerPoint from the Navy chief of the medical corps. One of the graphs shows physician gains and losses. Here is the slide text below:

"Basically blue bar is gains, gold losses, and you can see that consistently over past 5 years losses have outpaced gains. You would assume that total numbers of physicians have fallen as a result, and that is the blue line (against right scale) The red line is billets, and you see that in 2006 the lines crossed for first time in recent memory."

That slide suggested to me the attrition rate is above 100%.

I think that the Navy should be more transparent with its numbers. We ought to be able to lookup and see the attrition rate, residency selection rate, GMO tour rate, etc. If it was widely available and there was a problem, congress might be more willing to update some outdated laws.

Losses and gains should be the same. And of late there have been more losses than gains due to poor recruiting (bigger current issue, but has improved since FY08) and more leaving (again improving with the increases in MSPs/ISPs). But losses are not just voluntary separations. Some get out, some are forced out, and some retire. They are leaving the service at all points of their careers. What I was objecting to is the idea that essentially everyone leaves at their first decision point and that is just not so.

Manning numbers are available in something called the "World Book". It is a compilation spreadsheet that has billets/bodies/gains/losses for every specialty and subspecialty. This comes from the manpower planners at NM MPT&E and reported to M1. That document can be requested from the Corps Chief's office. It is not classified, but it does take some educating to understand it.

GME/GMO numbers are all reported at the March Medical Education Policy Council meeting. It goes through numbers of applications and where they are coming from (ie internship/GMO (and it breaks down by what kind of GMO- marine/FS/UMO etc). This information can be requested through the GME office.

I suppose all of this information could be put on Navy Medicine Online (it may actually be there, I have never looked for it.) but it is available.
 
Sorry, must rant a bit.

I really wish you guys would stop making up statistics. While I will not suggest retention is fabulous, 96% is a complete pull it out of my backside number that has no bearing on reality. According to current manpower numbers 50-60% will remain at least 1 year after their initial obligation. I am not going to speculate why they are staying. Certainly life, family, and outside opportunities may play a role. And I will not suggest that they will stay long enough to retire (that number has historically been about 20%). But to promulgate the idea that 96 out of 100 are immediately jumping ship is wrong.

When you say that 50% will stay beyond initial obligation, does that mean that 50% stay beyond their entire obligated service or just their HPSP obligation? For us Navy types, anyone who did a GMO and then GME2+ would fit in the former which makes it a fairly meaningless statistic IMHO. I think all this reflects is the bait and switch of the added obligation for GME training.

I can't speak for the global numbers but I know what I see around me. I know of a couple of folks with huge obligations who took MSPs that will obligate them the rest of the way to 20. But otherwise, I can't think of anyone who is staying past their GME2 obligation. That is the stat I want to see...the percentage of people who choose to stay after completing a GME2 obligation prior to the 14-15 year mark (when people like yourself get priced in). I bet its closer to iwantout's 4% than your 50%.
 
I can't speak for the global numbers but I know what I see around me. I know of a couple of folks with huge obligations who took MSPs that will obligate them the rest of the way to 20. But otherwise, I can't think of anyone who is staying past their GME2 obligation. That is the stat I want to see...the percentage of people who choose to stay after completing a GME2 obligation prior to the 14-15 year mark (when people like yourself get priced in). I bet its closer to iwantout's 4% than your 50%.

That was pretty much my experience too. Almost everyone got out at their first opportunity unless they decided to do a fellowship, had prior service or had an obligation so long that the obvious choice was to stay in a few more years to earn a retirement. I keeping going back to the Marines. It seems pretty well publicized that the Marine Corps had a high retention rate. I would be interested in comparing their rate to the medical corps. I suspect Navy medicine's retention rate is much lower.

NavyFP, appreciate your comments. I felt you were mainly focused on accession but I think it would be a better strategy to focus on retention. I think if you can improve retention, your accession will shoot way up and become competitive.
 
When you say that 50% will stay beyond initial obligation, does that mean that 50% stay beyond their entire obligated service or just their HPSP obligation? For us Navy types, anyone who did a GMO and then GME2+ would fit in the former which makes it a fairly meaningless statistic IMHO. I think all this reflects is the bait and switch of the added obligation for GME training.

I can't speak for the global numbers but I know what I see around me. I know of a couple of folks with huge obligations who took MSPs that will obligate them the rest of the way to 20. But otherwise, I can't think of anyone who is staying past their GME2 obligation. That is the stat I want to see...the percentage of people who choose to stay after completing a GME2 obligation prior to the 14-15 year mark (when people like yourself get priced in). I bet its closer to iwantout's 4% than your 50%.

I don't have that stat readily available, but anecdotaly (which is part of all of our problem), I have many friends who have stayed beyond all obligations and have taken MSPs. Considering Navy med has shot the wad and then some on special pays, there are more than a few that have taken MSPs. Are they all people obligating themselves to 20? That I don't know. It would be worth investigation though.

That was pretty much my experience too. Almost everyone got out at their first opportunity unless they decided to do a fellowship, had prior service or had an obligation so long that the obvious choice was to stay in a few more years to earn a retirement. I keeping going back to the Marines. It seems pretty well publicized that the Marine Corps had a high retention rate. I would be interested in comparing their rate to the medical corps. I suspect Navy medicine's retention rate is much lower.

NavyFP, appreciate your comments. I felt you were mainly focused on accession but I think it would be a better strategy to focus on retention. I think if you can improve retention, your accession will shoot way up and become competitive.

I completely agree that more needs to be done with retention and just throwing money at it is not the solution. Some initiatives have been decidedly anti-retention and PBD-712, for those who remember it, was a big one. That was the military to civilian initiative that basically stated the only place we needed uniformed docs was in the operational and overseas arenas. The rest we could hire contractors for. It was devastating to our peds community. Even I had to do some soul searching to decide to stay. The thought of spending the majority of my time overseas or operational was not something I wanted to put my family through. Fortunately, it was a dismal failure and we have started to buy back some of the lost billets. As the earlier graph also shows, the total number of physician billets has decreased over the last several years, yet the operational demands have increased. Op tempo has to be addressed. Deploying 6+ months every other year is also hard on families.

So what do I think we should do?

1) Strengthen GME. While I still believe our GME programs are very good, we can do better. We need to recapture much of our over 65 population. Tapping into Medicare to the maximum extent would be needed to assure we don't break the bank. This also means hiring professional coders to educate providers on documenting to allow for the highest possible reimbursement. Don't miss out on money owed. Good training and opportunity for more training is excellent for both accessions and retention. Teaching opportunities are also great for retention. Keeping a higher level of accuity will prevent eroding skill sets and that is good for retention.

2) Limit most deployments to 90 days. I have always felt that instead of deploying 4 people for 1 year break it into 3 month cycles and have the same 4 individuals take the same 3 months for 4 years. Uncertainty is lousy for morale and retention. Wouldn't you rather know exactly when you are going, when you will return, and who is replacing you? Some suggest this would be too much turnover, but I disagree. The jobs don't change that much every year. One week of turnover should be adequate. 90 day rotations would also limit skill atrophy and would be easier on families.

3) AHLTA - we all know it is a failure. Let's build a new dam, and not try to fix the leaks in the current one.

4) Admin. This is an area that I think people need a more realistic view. Physicians need to be involved in the administrative processes. We frequently complain that NC and MSCs are taking over. The bottom line is that we are letting them by not stepping up to do the jobs ourselves. We all need to rotate through the admin jobs and allow it to take up to 25% of our work week. Put good docs in the chain to prevent some of the stupidity.

5) Pay. The military will never be able to pay specialists what they can make on the outside. They have improved over the last several years, but there is still room for improvement. Getting at least a portion of our bonuses in retirement might also help. GS docs do get their bonuses considered in their retirement.

6) Eliminate 90% of the GMOs. Some will still want to do them. I think they should be able to, but it should be 100% voluntary.

This list is certainly not a panacea, but a decent start. How does it happen? By having good docs work within the system to make the proper changes. A wise person once told me: "Never think outside the box. Change the box." So it is time to start changing the box.
 
To get back to the subject and offer some practical thoughts:

You may already know this, but your spondy at L5 has nothing to do with the patellar reflex (which is L4).

Spondylolysis, in and of itself is not a painful condition. And unless you are having other radicular symptoms you didn't mention, or confused spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis, this is really nothing more than an incidental finding. While somewhat rare in younger people, overall upwards of 1/3 of individuals have evidence of this condition, and >80% over the age of 40 will have it (most without back pain at all).

The most likely scenario here, based on what you wrote, is that you have mechanical low back pain, with the spondy at L5 as an incidentaloma. You can learn everything you need to know about how to treat your back with a 20min internet search, and the PT for someone with your educational level will likely be pointless.

I wouldn't mention this to anyone in the military, it will only confuse them and cause you grief. If you adhere to proper care of your back, you should be fine by the time you hit a GMO, if you have to do one at all. And I'm saying that as a person who has had similar issues in the last few years on active duty and has been carrying 80lbs of gear 3x weekly for the last six months in the desert.

Good luck.
The patellar reflex was just incidental (based on the subsequent MRI findings) and enough to get me the MRI instead of trying conservative therapies first. I did have a couple of mild disc protrusions and some mild DJD in L4-L5 and L5-S1 and do have some radiculopathy (getting better). But the main concern originally with the spondylolysis was that it is the disqualifying condition. The main thing with PT is also to strengthen the core so it doesn't happen again or cause a spondylolithesis, which you are correct is easy enough to do on my own. I just thought that since I have an MRI report out there with the condition on it eventually it would come up. Hopefully everything just gets better and I never tell the military anything.

Thanks for your help.
 
The patellar reflex was just incidental (based on the subsequent MRI findings) and enough to get me the MRI instead of trying conservative therapies first. I did have a couple of mild disc protrusions and some mild DJD in L4-L5 and L5-S1 and do have some radiculopathy (getting better). But the main concern originally with the spondylolysis was that it is the disqualifying condition. The main thing with PT is also to strengthen the core so it doesn't happen again or cause a spondylolithesis, which you are correct is easy enough to do on my own. I just thought that since I have an MRI report out there with the condition on it eventually it would come up. Hopefully everything just gets better and I never tell the military anything.

Thanks for your help.

The asymmetric reflex might not be coincidental. The patellar reflex (L2, L3, L4) could be reduced on the left side if there is concavity to the that side. The curve could reduce the neuroforamina through which the nerve roots pass and cause radiculopathy at that level (L3 mostly) while also causing L5 radiculopathy symptoms on the right side.

An EMG might help to look for denervation in those myotomes.
 
Taking the story at face value, the "diminished" reflex was the only clinical symptom, and in my world that was probably a soft call to get the MRI approved by the radiologist.

Plus, the foramina can be evaluated directly on the MRI, so regardless of the cause of narrowing, you should be able to see the decreased diameter.

Maybe. MRI's tend to correlate with symptoms of radiculopathy about 60% of the time. Remember that the lower back is in a dynamic state and is not usually in a recumbent position as it is in an MRI scanner.
 
So the argument then is that he would have transient foraminal narrowing dependent on position? Makes sense, but then what would the utility of an EMG be? I only did maybe 10-15 of these as an intern, but there were always in the supine position, which raises the same issues you just mentioned.

Also, I think that even if you were to make such a diagnosis, the Neurosurgeons would be less than eager to decompress such a patient unless they had a real, credible history of activity-limiting radicular symptoms and have failed conservative management (apparently this person is improving). When low back pain isolated to the paraspinous region is the predominant symptom, our surgeons rarely if ever operate.

I hardly ever order EMGs, because other than carpal tunnel (and, rarely, cubital tunnel) the results are not often going to influence the surgeons one way or another on whether or not they are going to intervene.

Neurosurgeons do not usually operate unless there's both radiographic and EMG evidence of radiculopathy. So an MRI would have to demonstrate neuroforamina stenosis and an EMG would have to show evidence of nerve root injury or denervation (it usually takes 5 weeks for the denervated muscles to show spontaneous electrical activity) in the affected myotomes.

Regarding the utility of EMG's besides in evaluating radiculopathy, they are helpful for evaluating myopathies and muscular dystrophies (and choosing the muscle biopsy site), neuromuscular junction disorders (myasthenia gravis and LEMS), motor neuron diseases (ALS), demyelinating neuropathies (GBS, CIDP, etc), mononeuropathy multiplex, and entrapment neuropathies (carpal tunnel, ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, etc). It is also useful for determining the prognosis of Bell's palsy by evaluating the degree of axonal loss. It is also good for working up axonal polyneuropathy but most polyneuropathies tend to be axonal anyway. I often order an EMG and an MRI of the c-spine for older patients who have complaints of gait imbalance and distal numbness. Sometimes there would be axonal neuropathy from diabetes and compressive cervical myelopathy from spondylosis or B12 deficiency with subacute combined degeneration of the cord in addition to axonal polyneuropathy. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a clinical diagnosis and does not need EMG evaluation unless it is to quantify the degree of severity for consideration of surgical decompression.
 
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I agree, EMG is a great tool if you're hunting for the disorders you cite above. But, to get back to the presenting case, we're talking about an otherwise healthy young person with back pain and minimal neurologic signs/symptoms. Not only will an EMG not change your management, it is a lot of pain to put a patient through. I wouldn't order it unless something changed in the presentation.

All the hand surgeons in my Ortho program did pre-operative EMGs for carpal tunnel for exactly that reason. Of course it's a clinical diagnosis, but so are a lot of things we routinely order preop imaging/testing on (like disc herniation with nerve impingement).

An EMG is actually not that painful. I had several nerve conductions done on myself at the maximum current and stimulus duration as a demonstration to fellow residents and students and to patients who are skeptical of the safety of the test. I even had the EMG needles inserted on myself for the same reason. That hurt a bit like a charley horse when I had to contract the muscle with the needle about an inch in.

But I agree. Unless there are neurologic deficits, such as a foot drop or weakness of the extensor hallucis longus, which is fairly sensitive for L5 radiculopathy, it is unlikely that an EMG will reveal any abnormalities for someone like the OP.
 
Interesting. I've never had it done, but the patients I've had who have always tell me that it was very unpleasant. Maybe it was just a needle phobia or something like that. Good to know.

The most painful muscle to test is the abductor pollicis brevis (thumb) when looking for denervation from carpal tunnel syndrome. I test that muscle last because patients usually do not want to proceed with the rest of the EMG after testing that muscle. Some cry even if the needle is 1/8 of an inch into the muscle. Some muscles are somewhat painless like the first dorsal interosseous between the 1st and 2nd digits, tongue (from under the chin), triceps or the vastus lateralis. The paraspinal muscles are also not as bad since their backs are turned and are not usually seeing the needles go in about an inch or so. They also do not have to contract their muscles like for the others since I am basically looking for spontaneous depolarization which would indicate denervation (radiculopathy or motor neuron disease), myotonia, or possible inflammatory myopathy.

If you are wondering why I test the abductor pollicis brevis muscle when nerve conductions are fairly diagnostic of median nerve entrapment at the wrist, it is because a reduced compound muscle action potential might also be due to muscle atrophy from disuse rather than axonal loss. By testing the APB you can see an increased firing rate of potentials from a drop in motor units whereas in disuse atrophy you would see a normal interference pattern (no drop in motor units) but a decreased action potential amplitude.

If there is a drop in motor units on EMG or evidence of axon loss on motor nerve conductions, then that is considered a severe nerve entrapment. If there is only prolongation of the distal latencies and some slowing of the velocities, then it is mild or moderate (mild if only the sensory nerve conductions are slowed or moderate if the motor nerve velocity is slowed). That is how I categorize the severity.
 
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Interesting. I've never had it done, but the patients I've had who have always tell me that it was very unpleasant. Maybe it was just a needle phobia or something like that. Good to know.

Our prof for neurophysiology (M1 year) just mentioned that he had an EMG as well - said it wasn't bad at all in terms of pain
 
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