students doing consults by themselves

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Acherona

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  1. Attending Physician
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Last week I did two consults where the attending never saw the patient. This happened to me on another rotation as well. I had to deliver the impression/plan to the patient on my own (two times in a foreign language I'm only functional in). The attending just signs the consult sheet I wrote up and I put it in the chart. Technically shouldn't they have to see the patient to bill for this? What if I were a resident?
 
Last week I did two consults where the attending never saw the patient. This happened to me on another rotation as well. I had to deliver the impression/plan to the patient on my own (two times in a foreign language I'm only functional in). The attending just signs the consult sheet I wrote up and I put it in the chart. Technically shouldn't they have to see the patient to bill for this? What if I were a resident?

I've had a couple of rotations where I on occasion had the opportunity to act as the resident as far as doing the entire H&P, coming up with the A/P, and reporting directly to the attending. However, my staff always at least saw the patient, even if they agreed with everything I wrote and made no additional plans (which was rare). As far as billing, but in the US I believe you are correct (not sure about Canada).
 
Technically shouldn't they have to see the patient to bill for this?

Yes, it's malpractice for a physician not ever seeing a patient and signing off on him and his plan of care. Are you positive the attending didn't do an eyeballing of the patient on his own when you weren't there? I've worked with a lot of attendings who did this -- the old "we don't need to go see the patient, I swung by this morning". Billing or not doesn't really affect the medmal issues, but billing for a patient you don't see is fraud (probably insurance fraud), which in most jurisdictions happens to be a felony.
 
Yes, it's malpractice for a physician not ever seeing a patient and signing off on him and his plan of care. Are you positive the attending didn't do an eyeballing of the patient on his own when you weren't there? I've worked with a lot of attendings who did this -- the old "we don't need to go see the patient, I swung by this morning". Billing or not doesn't really affect the medmal issues, but billing for a patient you don't see is fraud (probably insurance fraud), which in most jurisdictions happens to be a felony.

I know what you mean but they aren't seeing the patients. In the last case the patient was being discharged right after the consult was done, which the attending knew (but was going to be seen at clinic in a few days).

To be fair these were really straightforward cases and the attending had all the info needed to manage the patients appropriately. It just makes the hospital look ******ed if they are sending med students to explain neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia in broken french.

I'm sure the laws are the same in Canada (replace government with insurance company) but I guess there are fewer lawsuits so they can get away with it.
 
To be fair these were really straightforward cases and the attending had all the info needed to manage the patients appropriately.

He didn't have all the info needed if he is relying on a med student's physical exam results. In the US, telling a jury "I relied on what the med student told me" doesn't absolve you when the info proves wrong. This is why some attending rounds take so long -- it's his/her ***** on the line with every patient. You don't get to abdicate ultimate responsibility to the med students on the team.
 
time to blackmail the attending.

ask for $200,000 to pay your med school bill, or else you'll report him to the state board.
 
I know what you mean but they aren't seeing the patients. In the last case the patient was being discharged right after the consult was done, which the attending knew (but was going to be seen at clinic in a few days).

To be fair these were really straightforward cases and the attending had all the info needed to manage the patients appropriately. It just makes the hospital look ******ed if they are sending med students to explain neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia in broken french.

I'm sure the laws are the same in Canada (replace government with insurance company) but I guess there are fewer lawsuits so they can get away with it.

Sorry, regardless of the malpractice issues, billing for a patient you didn't see is insurance fraud, nationalized health system or no. A FELONY.

Furthermore, this is a malpractice risk as it could be inferred that by not seeing the patient and relying on a medical student's input, that something important may have been missed. I thought I was a pretty darn good 4th year medical student but even I would not have been so arrogant as to assume that the attending wouldn't find anything that I had missed and there was no need for him to see the patient (not that you're saying that, but your response above does imply that). I'm sure the hospital Risk Management and even a Canadian lawyer wouldn't see it that way either.

Look, I get that bogus consults happen and its frustrating when the story sounds like something you can see in the office without a consult (remind me to tell you about the "stat" consult I got for breast pain 🙄 ). If that's the case fine...tell the team that you will see the patient in the clinic but don't bill for a consult you didn't see. It opens up a huge can of worms.
 
Furthermore, this is a malpractice risk as it could be inferred that by not seeing the patient and relying on a medical student's input, that something important may have been missed. I thought I was a pretty darn good 4th year medical student but even I would not have been so arrogant as to assume that the attending wouldn't find anything that I had missed and there was no need for him to see the patient (not that you're saying that, but your response above does imply that). I'm sure the hospital Risk Management and even a Canadian lawyer wouldn't see it that way either.

Look, I get that bogus consults happen and its frustrating when the story sounds like something you can see in the office without a consult (remind me to tell you about the "stat" consult I got for breast pain 🙄 ). If that's the case fine...tell the team that you will see the patient in the clinic but don't bill for a consult you didn't see. It opens up a huge can of worms.

lol I don't think she did it because I'm such a great med student. She did it because as you say they were bogus consults and she was busy. I totally agree she should be eyeballing the patient for herself, the fact that she didn't made me uncomfortable which is why I posted to see if this happens elsewhere (apparently not). However except for the physical exam, the attendings rarely fact-check all the info we present, aside from labs which they usually but not always look up themselves, so I don't see how this is different than relying on students for the physical, in terms of putting the patient at risk. Also the treating team is on top of the patient.

I've only seen a consult be turned down once and it spiraled into a quite entertaining 20 minute argument between two senior residents (neuro vs. uro, guess who consulted who). Afterward the attending whispered to the resident "it's never worth it, it's easier to just do the consult". So I think there is a culture here of not turning down consults.
 
lol I don't think she did it because I'm such a great med student. She did it because as you say they were bogus consults and she was busy. I totally agree she should be eyeballing the patient for herself, the fact that she didn't made me uncomfortable which is why I posted to see if this happens elsewhere (apparently not).

I'm sure it does happen elsewhere. That wasn't my point, my point was that if I were you, I'd get my name off that chart in the off chance any chicanery was going on because fraud has been committed.

However except for the physical exam, the attendings rarely fact-check all the info we present, aside from labs which they usually but not always look up themselves, so I don't see how this is different than relying on students for the physical, in terms of putting the patient at risk. Also the treating team is on top of the patient.

IMHO it depends on the attending and the student/resident. I've had attendings who I *knew* knew what the labs were, but were checking to see if we were telling them the truth. Others wouldn't have the first clue about how to use the EMR. As you mature, you get to know whom you can do what with. I have had students that I trusted and others that I knew I had to double-check what they told me. I'm a bit of a micromanager so even for the trusted ones, I'd probably double check anyway. 😉

In the end, most of the info students collect is either non-contributory or the answer will be different when the attending asks, so its not necessary for the attending to repeat the entire ROS, H&P and examination. A 4th year student is probably better, at this point in time, doing a neuro exam, than I am.

I've only seen a consult be turned down once and it spiraled into a quite entertaining 20 minute argument between two senior residents (neuro vs. uro, guess who consulted who). Afterward the attending whispered to the resident "it's never worth it, it's easier to just do the consult". So I think there is a culture here of not turning down consults.

In most places, consults aren't turned down. In a community practice, you rely on consultants for referrals. Piss someone off and there goes those patients (I remember at a community hospital where we rotated as medical students I had to keep straight which medicine group the surgeons liked that week 🙄 when it came to requesting consults). Even in academics, most of the time its not worth it to engage in arguments. I used to be traumatized by one of our surgical oncologists who insisted on consulting med onc for his post-op pancreatic patients. This, despite the fact that path wasn't back, that the patient could be seen once discharged, despite the fact that we told him over and over again. Med Onc would argue again and again and we would have to say, "look we totally agree with you. We get it. But arguing doesn't help...this attending will not get off our backs until the consult is done. Have your attending talk to ours if you want something different done."

So yes, bogus consult aside, most aren't turned down and even for the bogus ones, I'd be a little uncomfortable as a student if the attending were charging for a visit they never made and relied solely on my consult.
 
well, that attending doesn't like his or her medical licence very much.
 
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