Stupid brain bleed question.

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xanthomondo

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Just wondering if someone could provide some insight to my little peanut brain.

What is the difference between a brain contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and intracranial hemorrhage? I understand the different mechanisms (accel-decel injury vs aneurysm vs reperfusion injury) but what is the difference between their morphologies? The first two kind of look the same to me.
 
A brain contusion is damage to the parenchyma itself. It results from trauma (i.e. coup/contra-coup).

A subarachnoid hemorrhage is a hemorrhage into the subarachnoid space that is most often caused by a ruptured berry aneurysm. I believe it is caused by damage to the somewhat larger vessels that course over the outside of the brain.

An intracranial bleed is just one within the skull. I don't think this denotes anything with regards to what vessels or the mechanism involved.
 
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A brain contusion is damage to the parenchyma itself. It results from trauma.

A subarachnoid hemorrhage is a hemorrhage into the subarachnoid space that is most often caused by a ruptured berry aneurysm. I believe it is caused by damage to the somewhat larger vessels that course over the outside of the brain.

An intracranial bleed is just one within the skull. I don't think this denotes anything with regards to what vessels or the mechanism involved.


Thanks, but I actually put a typo in my question 😳. What is the difference between contusion and an intracerebral bleed?
 
Thanks, but I actually put a typo in my question 😳. What is the difference between contusion and an intracerebral bleed?

A intraparenchymal bleed is one that affects the small vessels that course through the parenchyma. The most common causes are hypertensive bleeds and amyloid angiopathy.
 
A intraparenchymal bleed is one that affects the small vessels that course through the parenchyma. The most common causes are hypertensive bleeds and amyloid angiopathy.

A frustrating tidbit worth remembering as well is that AVMs are typically intracerebral but aneurysms are sub-arachnoid. The big exception is when you have an aneurysm within the nidus of an AVM 😛
 
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