Hello
I apologize for making sad English errors... I m young
Med schools in France are... not schools, but "Faculties"... dont know how to translate that idea... hummm... facts will do the job for me.
When you have your High scool diploma (we call that the Baccalaureat : first miscomprehension....), you can enter without any selection in Medicine School. The first year called "PCEM1" is a sick sad year of selection, only few students are allowed to enter in second year, artistically called... common, guess... PCEM2.
PCEM1 is common with Dentals, Midwifes and "Kinesitherapeutes", im guessing it s that you call Osteopaths.
Both PCEM 1 and 2 are focused on "fondamental sciences".
Then, you enter in...DCEM1. DCEM2. DCEM3. DCEM4. Logical...
At the end of DCEM4 (sixth year of Medecine), you have the National Classing Examination which... classes you for the Residency choice.
Second miscomprehension : French resident AREN'T doctors until they have finished their residency.
Third miscomprehension : "Residency" is often translated with "Résidanat". Thats wrong. Résidanat is the specific name of Family Medicine Residency. All others Residencies are called "Internat". In order to make the things more complicated, artist of bureaucracy have renominated Résidanat when they reformated it... now its called "Internat" of Family Medecine!
"Internat" of Family Medicine : 3 years
Some specialities : 4 years
Surgery, Radiology, Oncology, ... : 5 years
Some extremely specialised stuffs : 6 years.
Total : from 8 to 12 years.
Scolarity fees : 150 euros (150 dollars) the year!!!! Why? because in France you pay a LOT of taxes. I mean, 50% of your incomings! And I must add that this 150 euros just includ the scolarity. Lodging is expensive... But, there is a med school in every big town (>300.000 pop.).
Medical education :
- in PCEM1 : ahahah... just learning some biochemics stuff and praying we will be admitted!
- in PCEM2/DCEM1 we are "check-lists", little useless students who paralyses a Doctor 4hours a week in a service we choose. I think i can name this "preclinical".
- in DCEM2 to DCEM4 we are clinical students, it's unofficially called the "externat".
Then, we are residents, and NOT ALL "résidants" who are the Family Medicine ones...
Conclusion:
university : PCEM1/2 -> DCEM 1/2/3/4 -> no more listening a teacher
hospital : PCEM2/DCEM1 preclinical -> DCEM 2/3/4 clinical -> Residency -> You are a doctor.