Terrible Anatomy Mistake

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

booswim542

Walkin' on Sunshine
10+ Year Member
15+ Year Member
Joined
Jun 5, 2006
Messages
430
Reaction score
1
So. Having finished anatomy a couple of months ago, I found this story quite frightening:

I have an old friend from high school who went in for an appendectomy last week. The infection was still pretty well contained, since she caught it pretty early. During the surgery, the surgeon accidentally cut both her vena cava AND her iliac artery. She lost most of her blood before the vessels could be clamped, and was in a coma for 4 days. She will survive, but against the odds.

Just thought I would share....I understand that surgery takes skill and training, but this seems like quite a mistake!
 
So. Having finished anatomy a couple of months ago, I found this story quite frightening:

I have an old friend from high school who went in for an appendectomy last week. The infection was still pretty well contained, since she caught it pretty early. During the surgery, the surgeon accidentally cut both her vena cava AND her iliac artery. She lost most of her blood before the vessels could be clamped, and was in a coma for 4 days. She will survive, but against the odds.

Just thought I would share....and I implore you - how would someone who had even completed first year anatomy make this mistake?

You don't understand surgery or have any experience with it yet, being in an OR and operating on a living person is MORE than a little different than cutting up a cadaver or looking at your netter's. If surgery was nothing more than "knowing anatomy" it wouldn't take 5 years to train.

With that said, something must have went REALLY wrong, but none of us can speculate any more than that on a board like this because we were not there. Glad to hear she will live.
 
So. Having finished anatomy a couple of months ago, I found this story quite frightening:

I have an old friend from high school who went in for an appendectomy last week. The infection was still pretty well contained, since she caught it pretty early. During the surgery, the surgeon accidentally cut both her vena cava AND her iliac artery. She lost most of her blood before the vessels could be clamped, and was in a coma for 4 days. She will survive, but against the odds.

Just thought I would share....I understand that surgery takes skill and training, but this seems like quite a mistake!

That is pretty awful. It is certainly different than cutting up a cadaver, but by any surgeon's standards that is absolutely unacceptable in every way.
 
So. Having finished anatomy a couple of months ago, I found this story quite frightening:

I have an old friend from high school who went in for an appendectomy last week. The infection was still pretty well contained, since she caught it pretty early. During the surgery, the surgeon accidentally cut both her vena cava AND her iliac artery. She lost most of her blood before the vessels could be clamped, and was in a coma for 4 days. She will survive, but against the odds.

Just thought I would share....I understand that surgery takes skill and training, but this seems like quite a mistake!

That sucks. Bad stuff happens. If you don't think you'll make any mistakes as a physician, you are mistaken. Accept the fact that you will make several a big mistakes as a physician and then come up with good systematic ways of catching and minimizing the impact of those errors.
 
I can speculate

499061634_04643bb097.jpg
 
Just thought I would share....I understand that surgery takes skill and training, but this seems like quite a mistake!

If you are smart, you will realize that every situation has multiple sides to it. I can't count the number of times I have been at tumor board listening to someone's decision get ripped on, only to learn afterwards that there was a perfectly legitimate reason for Doc X to make Choice Y.

Hence, don't ever, EVER second guess your colleagues without damned good reason. And sorry, but you don't have a lot of colleagues at this point. If you wish to indict the surgeon after more investigation, fine, but "oh he cut these two major arteries!" doesn't suffice. You weren't there, you don't know, so try to refrain from leveling unfounded accusations.

That said, our mutual oversight is a very good thing. We should keep an eye on one another... but there are many zones in medicine and most of them are gray.
 
Just thought I would share....and I implore you - how would someone who had even completed first year anatomy make this mistake?

Without knowing the details of the case, it's unfair to speculate/pass judgment.

While it's true that in most open appys you don't go anywhere near the IVC or iliacs, it's hard for us to guess what may have happened without knowing anything about the patient, indications, pathology, etc.

But it's a good thing the patient survived. Hopefully there was minimal anoxic brain damage.
 
As said above, this probably wasn't an "anatomy mistake." Even bad surgeons aren't going to confuse the largest vein in the body and one of the largest arteries in the body for the appendix and its blood supply.

There was an article on cnn.com a couple of weeks ago about a person who had their ureter nicked during a routine hysterectomy and had to undergo multiple corrective surgeries. I couldn't believe the number of posts from people who said (without knowing anything else about the case), "I can't believe any of you think cutting the ureter is an acceptable result," or something similar (when all people were doing was posting about how this is known but dreaded complication of such surgery, but does not imply negligence). Surgery is hard. There are risks. Nothing is routine. Our lawsuit-happy country unfortunately thinks that all mistakes = incompetence. Obviously the situation presented would require investigation into why and how it happened.
 
I definitely agree that there are two sides to the story. I am sorry to the entire medical field if I came off as being speculative and too quick to jump to conclusions.

I really just wanted to share the story on here and see what people thought. You all have good points, and I feel bad that my story came across the way it did.

I would always give fair judgement were I involved in this case, although my statement at the top of this thread did not make it seem so.
 
If you are smart, you will realize that every situation has multiple sides to it. I can't count the number of times I have been at tumor board listening to someone's decision get ripped on, only to learn afterwards that there was a perfectly legitimate reason for Doc X to make Choice Y.

Hence, don't ever, EVER second guess your colleagues without damned good reason. And sorry, but you don't have a lot of colleagues at this point. If you wish to indict the surgeon after more investigation, fine, but "oh he cut these two major arteries!" doesn't suffice. You weren't there, you don't know, so try to refrain from leveling unfounded accusations.

That said, our mutual oversight is a very good thing. We should keep an eye on one another... but there are many zones in medicine and most of them are gray.


Don't shoot me in the face, but I'm pretty sure the other poster said 'this seems like quite a mistake!' to indicate that... it seemed liked a mistake, and may not actually have been one.
 
Best wishes to your friend!

Strangely, I heard of a very similar case recently (but there's one difference so I know it wasn't the same one). There may have been some incompetence involved (definitely not related to the surgeons' understanding of anatomy) but more likely it was just one of those things that happen randomly, can't be avoided, and illustrate the risks of even the most routine surgery.
 
Don't shoot me in the face, but I'm pretty sure the other poster said 'this seems like quite a mistake!' to indicate that... it seemed liked a mistake, and may not actually have been one.

Semantic minutiae aside, the implication is that cutting two major vessels during an appendectomy ranks with a sentinel event.
 
Semantic minutiae aside, the implication is that cutting two major vessels during an appendectomy ranks with a sentinel event.

You don't think it is?

I'll grant you, without being there, there's no way to know just what happened to cause the event. Ideas that come to mind are:

Surgeon had a seizure
Surgeon was kicked in the back of the head by Chuck Norris while cutting
Surgeon was practicing the use of a katana
Psych ward patient escaped, ran into the OR, and stabbed patient (was the cut to the left vessels by chance??)
Appendix burst during the op either naturally or iatrogenically -- in the process of cleaning up the vessels were nicked

Who knows? Personally I find it hard to accept that digging past all of the abdominal viscera down to the IVC and CIA and then cutting both of them would be considered a mere 'oopsie' to be expected now and then by any self respecting surgeon, resident or otherwise. But then, I've never done an appy, so what do I know? Nothing, right?
 
Don't shoot me in the face, but I'm pretty sure the other poster said 'this seems like quite a mistake!' to indicate that... it seemed liked a mistake, and may not actually have been one.

Yes. I'm sure the surgeon MEANT to do it.

Don't be so afraid of these guys. Stand up for what you think, you don't have to backtrack just because you got opposition.

It's obvious to anyone with half an ounce of common sense that something in this case went VERY WRONG. Does that mean the surgeon is bad at what he does? Of course not, it just means that a Bad Thing happened. I'm betting the surgeon will learn a lesson from what happened. What puzzles me is, instead of sticking up for your colleague so blindly, why aren't the residents on this board wanting to hear about what happened so that THEY can learn something too?
 
Wait a sec...





Was it trans-vaginal?
 
What puzzles me is, instead of sticking up for your colleague so blindly, why aren't the residents on this board wanting to hear about what happened so that THEY can learn something too?

Because M&M is only fun when there are doughnuts. 😛






(All right, all right. In all seriousness, as Blade28 said, it's unfair to speculate or pass judgement without knowing the details. So when 1st and 2nd years speculate and pass judgement - especially if they haven't really had a lot of experience with surgery - it rubs people the wrong way. Obviously, something went wrong, but we don't know what. We just hope that the OP's friend recovers.)
 
(All right, all right. In all seriousness, as Blade28 said, it's unfair to speculate or pass judgement without knowing the details. So when 1st and 2nd years speculate and pass judgement - especially if they haven't really had a lot of experience with surgery - it rubs people the wrong way. Obviously, something went wrong, but we don't know what. We just hope that the OP's friend recovers.)

Exactly. We don't know what, and I certainly don't claim expertise, but to imply that NO mistake was made is simply asinine. Perhaps there was no NEGLIGENCE, but there was sure as hell a mistake.
 
Exactly. We don't know what, and I certainly don't claim expertise, but to imply that NO mistake was made is simply asinine. Perhaps there was no NEGLIGENCE, but there was sure as hell a mistake.

If by mistake you mean something went wrong, then yes, it was a mistake. However, to many, mistake implies fault (read: "one did something wrong" rather than "something wrong happened"), which may or may not be the case.

If you have a very adherent, inflammed retrocecal appendix that you are trying to mobilize off the retroperitoneum, I can see how you could hit the large vessels, particularly if you are doing it through the standard McBurney incision. Also, if the patient has had prior surgery, it can really screw up the anatomy. As everyone learned in first year anatomy lab, not all people have the same layout for their organs. So yes, on a superficial analysis of the case, you say "how the heck did that happen?" However, there are reasons that when we consent patients, we tell them there could be uncontrollable bleeding, even for "basic" procedures like appendectomies.
 
Exactly. We don't know what, and I certainly don't claim expertise, but to imply that NO mistake was made is simply asinine. Perhaps there was no NEGLIGENCE, but there was sure as hell a mistake.

If by mistake you mean something went wrong, then yes, it was a mistake. However, to many, mistake implies fault (read: "one did something wrong" rather than "something wrong happened"), which may or may not be the case.

EXACTLY. MattD - sometimes things go wrong, but it doesn't mean that the surgeon "made a mistake," even if he wasn't negligent. Sometimes, as a physician, you're stuck between a rock and a hard place, and things can go badly even if you did everything right. Since that may have been the case for this surgeon, it isn't fair to him/her to speculate over "what mistake was made."
 
If by mistake you mean something went wrong, then yes, it was a mistake. However, to many, mistake implies fault (read: "one did something wrong" rather than "something wrong happened"), which may or may not be the case.

If you have a very adherent, inflammed retrocecal appendix that you are trying to mobilize off the retroperitoneum, I can see how you could hit the large vessels, particularly if you are doing it through the standard McBurney incision. Also, if the patient has had prior surgery, it can really screw up the anatomy. As everyone learned in first year anatomy lab, not all people have the same layout for their organs. So yes, on a superficial analysis of the case, you say "how the heck did that happen?" However, there are reasons that when we consent patients, we tell them there could be uncontrollable bleeding, even for "basic" procedures like appendectomies.

EXACTLY. MattD - sometimes things go wrong, but it doesn't mean that the surgeon "made a mistake," even if he wasn't negligent. Sometimes, as a physician, you're stuck between a rock and a hard place, and things can go badly even if you did everything right. Since that may have been the case for this surgeon, it isn't fair to him/her to speculate over "what mistake was made."


I see your points and understand where you're coming from. However, I still disagree. Even in highly aberrant anatomy, with many adhesions, etc., is it not still the surgeon's responsibility to identify the structures he/she is working on and ensure that he's not cutting something he doesn't intend to? I'm sure you're not implying that the surgeon should simply note, "oh there are lots of adhesions, hope I don't hit anything" and then start hacking through them. I'm not being smart, I know you're not saying that. But this isn't exactly a case of zomg the vessels exploded even though I didn't touch them that we're hypothesizing about. The implication from the OP was that the vessels were nicked. By an instrument. I'm SURE that it was an accident. But unless the instrument itself malfunctioned, or the surgeon actually had a big twitch or something, for this to happen the surgeon would have to have moved the instrument under voluntary control into the vessel and cut it. This is a mistake. Maybe he couldn't see the vessel. That's a mistake, he should not have been cutting something he couldn't see. I know it's countercultural in medicine to admit a mistake, but let's get real. It's disingenuous to claim that a vessel can be cut by an instrument in the surgeon's hand, that was not supposed to be cut, and not have that either be a.)assault or b.)a mistake. Passing the buck to 'bad luck' or 'it was hard' should not be acceptable to your sense of responsibility.
 
ever been in a situation where a patient needs to have an arm or leg amputated? they write, in big black marker, AMPUTATE THIS LIMB on one side, and WRONG LIMB, DO NOT CUT on the other. there have often been times when this was not done, and i'll let your imagination cover the rest. ("ohhhhhhhhhh.. i thought you meant MY left.")

it sure makes a nicked ureter or clipped vena cava look a lot better.
 
ive always wondered what happens if the surgeon randomly gets a sneeze attack or something. i guess this is what happens?
 
ive always wondered what happens if the surgeon randomly gets a sneeze attack or something. i guess this is what happens?

Sneezes don't all of a sudden hit you. You know when one is coming and can stop doing what you are doing before it hits.

MattD said:
Maybe he couldn't see the vessel. That's a mistake, he should not have been cutting something he couldn't see... It's disingenuous to claim that a vessel can be cut by an instrument in the surgeon's hand, that was not supposed to be cut, and not have that either be a.)assault or b.)a mistake. Passing the buck to 'bad luck' or 'it was hard' should not be acceptable to your sense of responsibility

I know of an experienced physician "nicking" the aorta when placing a trocar for a laparoscopic procedure. Should we then not do any laparoscopic surgery? Again, I would call it an accident, not a mistake. I realize we are arguing the semantics of how a word is defined, but to me, "mistake" connotates that you made a wrong decision, not that sometimes bad things happen even when you do things the right way.

Until you have been in a hostile abdomen where you can't identify anything yet have to continue, applying what anatomy you do know (or even the simple case where the abdomen is virgin and the anatomy is text book), don't lecture those who have been there about the importance of identifying the anatomy and don't presume to know anything about what happened in a case where you weren't there.
 
Sneezes don't all of a sudden hit you. You know when one is coming and can stop doing what you are doing before it hits.



I know of an experienced physician "nicking" the aorta when placing a trocar for a laparoscopic procedure. Should we then not do any laparoscopic surgery? Again, I would call it an accident, not a mistake. I realize we are arguing the semantics of how a word is defined, but to me, "mistake" connotates that you made a wrong decision, not that sometimes bad things happen even when you do things the right way.

Until you have been in a hostile abdomen where you can't identify anything yet have to continue, applying what anatomy you do know (or even the simple case where the abdomen is virgin and the anatomy is text book), don't lecture those who have been there about the importance of identifying the anatomy and don't presume to know anything about what happened in a case where you weren't there.

I was with you till you started scolding me for being an impudent whippersnapper. I never claimed to know what happened in the case, but since when is speculation a crime?

"hostile abdomen where you can't identify anything yet have to continue"? Please, do describe this situation to your less experienced colleague... Are you really telling me you've been in an abdomen when you looked and said, "Oh wow, I have no F'ing clue what any of this gobbledygook is, but if I don't get an appendix out my attending won't get paid and then he'll be cranky", and then just started hacking at the general area where you'd expect to find the appendix hoping to get lucky? I'm sure you haven't, but if so, please PM me your real info so I can not have you operate on me if I have the option 🙂

Look, I understand what you and others have been trying to say. Sometimes things are difficult and accidents happen. But why is it that amongst our peers we can't admit when we goof up? You mention the surgeon nicking the aorta while placing a trocar. What you don't mention is the exact circumstance that led to this happening. Presumably this trocar was placed in the belly. Last time I checked with a friendly cadaver, there's lots of lovely viscera between the abdominal wall and the aorta. Was there a big AAA causing it to be closer to the surface than normal? Was the surgeon aware of the AAA? Why wasn't he more careful then? Was it a normal aorta, and he just slipped up and jammed the thing in too hard? I wasn't there, so all I can do is speculate, but I'd love to hear how you nick the aorta placing a trocar and not consider that a mistake. Perhaps, like you said, it's just semantics. But to me an accident IS a mistake unless caused by forces outside of your control. Clumsiness counts as a mistake, even if the decision making processes were sound.

Is it the medicolegal environment that makes "mistake" such a dirty word? Are we all so afraid of being sued that we have to dance around that word?
 
I was with you till you started scolding me for being an impudent whippersnapper. I never claimed to know what happened in the case, but since when is speculation a crime?

Then stop being so presumptuous and don't phrase things like you know and understand everything.
"hostile abdomen where you can't identify anything yet have to continue"? Please, do describe this situation to your less experienced colleague... Are you really telling me you've been in an abdomen when you looked and said, "Oh wow, I have no F'ing clue what any of this gobbledygook is, but if I don't get an appendix out my attending won't get paid and then he'll be cranky", and then just started hacking at the general area where you'd expect to find the appendix hoping to get lucky?

When you do your first redo-redo liver transplant (yes, that means transplanting a patient his/her third liver), you tell me how easy it is to identify anything and how long you have to spend chiseling away at socked in structures. Yes, I'm telling you that I've seen an abdomen opened and what appeared to be a solid block of concrete staring back at us. Thank God I've never had to dissect away personally, but I have been a witness.

You mention the surgeon nicking the aorta while placing a trocar. What you don't mention is the exact circumstance that led to this happening. Presumably this trocar was placed in the belly. Last time I checked with a friendly cadaver, there's lots of lovely viscera between the abdominal wall and the aorta.

Here we go again, being captain "know-it-all." Have you also seen patients who are shot in the abdomen, yet somehow the bullet manages to miss every structure and the patient has a negative ex-lap? I have. No, there was no AAA. The patient had a normal aorta. The trocar was one with a self-retracting blade that didn't self-retract once entering the peritoneum. Device failure. Yet somehow you have found a way to pin that "mistake" on the surgeon because you know everything about surgery and automatically assess fault when something bad happens. All the surgeon did was save the patient's life by recognizing the problem, opening his belly and repairing the injury.
 
If you have something to add to this discussion then please add it but refrain from commenting to or about specific posters. If you have a post that is directed at a specific poster, please use the PM funtion. If you have something to add to this interesting discussion, please post it without the commentary to or on the posters. Thanks.
 
Then stop being so presumptuous and don't phrase things like you know and understand everything.

No presumption meant. I think most people around here know my level in school, and thus are aware of my experience level. However, never having 'done' does not equal inability to think.


When you do your first redo-redo liver transplant (yes, that means transplanting a patient his/her third liver), you tell me how easy it is to identify anything and how long you have to spend chiseling away at socked in structures. Yes, I'm telling you that I've seen an abdomen opened and what appeared to be a solid block of concrete staring back at us. Thank God I've never had to dissect away personally, but I have been a witness.

Sounds like a tough situation. Obviously that's a complication that would make things very difficult. However, I'm still willing to bet your attending didn't dive in with a knife and start jabbing. I'm betting he identified things as well he could, and started carefully picking away at the scar tissue. And if there were a vessel buried in there, and it got nicked, I totally agree that that was likely an unavoidable complication. In the situation you are describing, there is enough info to make that determination. In the OP's scenario, we didn't have that much information. I have no problem at all saying, yes, there is a scenario conceivable in which the adverse event described would be a relatively unavoidable complication. Absolutely that's possible to speculate. My point, in this thread, is to get under the issue that I noticed coming from all the residents who posted to imply that you should never even THINK about implying that the surgeon may have made a mistake. You guys all seem afraid or unwilling to admit that while every bad outcome isn't a mistake, SOME ARE. That's my whole point. The situation the OP described MIGHT HAVE BEEN a surgeon mistake. Why is it so below the pale to discuss that possibility? Why is it wrong to try to discuss how the mistake could have been made, and how we could avoid it ourselves in our own practices? Why is the only allowable response that it must have been instrument failure (blame the manufacturer), or it must have been bad anatomy (blame the patient)? All I'm asking for is dialogue on the issue of what mistake could have been made and how it could be avoided. If you want to make it even more hypothetical than it already was, fine. But I see nothing wrong with a case study. If the posters here who actually have significant operative experience would post your opinions along those lines, we could have an interesting conversation, and those of us interested in surgery but not quite there yet could learn some things. Instead, it seems like everyone's playing a CYA game with a random case study that they weren't even involved with! Do you see what I'm getting at?

Here we go again, being captain "know-it-all." Have you also seen patients who are shot in the abdomen, yet somehow the bullet manages to miss every structure and the patient has a negative ex-lap? I have. No, there was no AAA. The patient had a normal aorta. The trocar was one with a self-retracting blade that didn't self-retract once entering the peritoneum. Device failure. Yet somehow you have found a way to pin that "mistake" on the surgeon because you know everything about surgery and automatically assess fault when something bad happens. All the surgeon did was save the patient's life by recognizing the problem, opening his belly and repairing the injury.

Never seen a gunshot like that, but I've seen a pretty big ole knife in a patient without hurting too much. Of course a device failure is not a surgeon mistake. Although I guess I could really tick someone off by saying that he should have checked the operation of the self retracting mechanism if he were going to be relying on it ;-) But I'm not gonna go that far, because I probably wouldn't have done it either. A device failure obviously is not the surgeon's fault. I do like the way you set me up by not mentioning the circumstances of the accident though 🙂 By saying the surgeon nicked the aorta, you did imply that the surgeon performed an action of his own will that resulted in the nick. And I wasn't pinning the mistake on the surgeon in that specific instance. I was asking you what happened, and presenting some possibilities that I thought of that could be considered a mistake, or could just as easily have not been a mistake. You're mistaking my question + speculation with laying blame, which obviously isn't my intent. I'm glad the patient did well btw.

My goal in this discussion isn't to indict surgeons in general, or even specific ones. If you note earlier, I didn't say that a mistake = a bad doctor, or that a mistake = negligence. I do, however, think that a mistake = a mistake, and we'd all be well served by examining our mistakes. I'm not anti-surgeon, or out to get them. That's what I want to do with my life for pete's sake. But I do recognize that I'm human, and that I will make mistakes. Rather than hiding under a rock about that fact, I'd like to dialogue about it in an effort to improve my own understanding and hopefully help prevent a few of those mistakes.

Please do respond, anyone, and continue this discussion as I think it could be quite interesting. But if all you're interested in doing is belittling me or the OP or anyone else who doesn't agree with you, then personally I'm no longer interested.

Cheers!
 
What it comes down to is the amount of facts presented and what conclusions can be drawn from that information. In the case presented by the OP, we don't have enough information to know what caused the complication, only that a complication occurred. You have now shown what you would not define as a mistake, and you don't know for sure if that happened in the case presented or not, so you shouldn't "speculate" that a mistake (of your definition) was made; you are judging the surgeon unfairly.

I'm letting the usage of mistake go. Just know that if you say someone made a mistake, you are implying (to most surgeons) fault.

I will PM you a more directed response in accordance with the wishes of the SDN regulators who are taking away our freedom to discuss openly the topic at hand.
 
What it comes down to is the amount of facts presented and what conclusions can be drawn from that information. In the case presented by the OP, we don't have enough information to know what caused the complication, only that a complication occurred. You have now shown what you would not define as a mistake, and you don't know for sure if that happened in the case presented or not, so you shouldn't "speculate" that a mistake (of your definition) was made; you are judging the surgeon unfairly.

I'm letting the usage of mistake go. Just know that if you say someone made a mistake, you are implying (to most surgeons) fault.

I will PM you a more directed response in accordance with the wishes of the SDN regulators who are taking away our freedom to discuss openly the topic at hand.

Eh, they just don't want us yelling at each other in a pissing contest, which I'm not interested in anyway. At least it wasn't moved to pre-allo or the lounge 🙂 A discussion is obviously going to be people talking to each other 🙂

I think I'd feel a little more inclined to accept this criticism if we were discussing a particular surgeon who'd been named by the OP. If I were talking about a known individual, I'd of course be more inclined not to slander that person and to be more circumspect in my comments. However, as the individuals involved are anonymous, there is no party to be injured by 'unfairness'. It's just a discussion of a case study. I dont' know that a mistake was made in the actual case. I would LOVE to discuss mistakes that COULD have been made though, and what events could lead to them, and how to avoid them.

And yes, I think it's fair to say that mistake implies fault. I also think it's fair to say that doctors make mistakes at times. Ergo, doctors are at fault sometimes 🙂 Dunno if that's the case that was presented, I'm just interested in what COULD have happened.

I was interested in a previous poster's comment about the appy being done trans-vaginally. I thought he was being facetious at first, but on google search I see that this is a technique actually used. Is it a common approach? What are the benefits?
 
I think I'd feel a little more inclined to accept this criticism if we were discussing a particular surgeon who'd been named by the OP. If I were talking about a known individual, I'd of course be more inclined not to slander that person and to be more circumspect in my comments. However, as the individuals involved are anonymous, there is no party to be injured by 'unfairness'. It's just a discussion of a case study. I dont' know that a mistake was made in the actual case. I would LOVE to discuss mistakes that COULD have been made though, and what events could lead to them, and how to avoid them.
But one shouldn't develop the habit of slander, even in an anonymous (or even hypothetical) case. The take home message has been to not assign blame without knowing the facts of the case, which we do not have here.

And yes, I think it's fair to say that mistake implies fault. I also think it's fair to say that doctors make mistakes at times. Ergo, doctors are at fault sometimes

True. However, until you know a mistake was made, you shouldn't assign blame.
I was interested in a previous poster's comment about the appy being done trans-vaginally. I thought he was being facetious at first, but on google search I see that this is a technique actually used. Is it a common approach? What are the benefits?
It is an experimental approach in the larger scope of what is called NOTES or "natural orifice" surgery. The benefits are basically no (visible) scar, a possible decrease in pain and improved recovery. The risks are more important in evaluating this new technology and are being ironed out currently.
 
...refrain from commenting to...specific posters.

You do realize, njbmd, that this is quite impossible when having a discussion on a thread that has many branch points or on a thread where there is basically only two lines of thought, and only one person is perpetuating one of those lines of thought. Just a notice so you don't cruise back through the surgery forums and find several threads that are now (a) way off-topic and (b) basically two different conversations going on between a couple of groups of people or go to the pre-allo forums and find a fairly one-sided discussion of obtaining ND consults.

I understand your point as you well know from my PM, but I still think it is an unreasonable statement.
 
You do realize, njbmd, that this is quite impossible when having a discussion on a thread that has many branch points or on a thread where there is basically only two lines of thought, and only one person is perpetuating one of those lines of thought. Just a notice so you don't cruise back through the surgery forums and find several threads that are now (a) way off-topic and (b) basically two different conversations going on between a couple of groups of people or go to the pre-allo forums and find a fairly one-sided discussion of obtaining ND consults.

I understand your point as you well know from my PM, but I still think it is an unreasonable statement.

How do we request that the quote button be disabled? That would solve the problem for good ;-)
 
I never claimed to know what happened in the case, but since when is speculation a crime?

Speculation isn't a crime, but it can be kind of rude and disrespectful.

If you're an attending with a lot of experience, then speculating on what a colleague did wrong can be an interesting, possibly useful exercise. But, as medical students (even as interns), we don't know enough to presume to understand an attending's thought process.

One of the things that was so hard about the surgery rotation was trying to follow the attending's line of thought. He was forced to consider so many different aspects of a case, and sometimes under pressured constraints. The things that the attending thought of were things that I'd never be able to think of in a million years - I don't have that knowledge, and I don't have that experience.

"hostile abdomen where you can't identify anything yet have to continue"? Please, do describe this situation to your less experienced colleague... Are you really telling me you've been in an abdomen when you looked and said, "Oh wow, I have no F'ing clue what any of this gobbledygook is, but if I don't get an appendix out my attending won't get paid and then he'll be cranky", and then just started hacking at the general area where you'd expect to find the appendix hoping to get lucky?

That's not funny, and that's not fair.

Do you really think that a resident is driven by the fear that his attending won't get paid and will then become cranky? (Heck, some surgery attendings get cranky if you take the last blueberry muffin at AM conference, so most residents stop caring about making the attending "cranky" at some point.)

As you may remember from anatomy, you should begin by identifying 1, preferably 2, landmarks. But what if none of the landmarks are recognizable? Then what do you do? Close the patient up? Or proceed as best you can? I know that you cavalierly supposed that the attending ought to "carefully pick through the scar tissue," but you never really know what lies underneath the scar tissue.

But why is it that amongst our peers we can't admit when we goof up?

a) Because the surgeon who "goofed up" isn't here to defend himself. That's not fair to him.
b) We're NOT the surgeon's "peers." We're med students who don't have anywhere near the training and experience that he does. Just because we all happen to be in medicine does not make us each other's peers. (As you will find out on your surgery rotation!)

Last time I checked with a friendly cadaver, there's lots of lovely viscera between the abdominal wall and the aorta.

The thing that surprised me on surgery was how little the abdomen in a live patient resembles the abdomen of a cadaver. I mean, the same parts are there, but they don't lie in the same way spatially.

No presumption meant. I think most people around here know my level in school, and thus are aware of my experience level. However, never having 'done' does not equal inability to think.

That's true. But you don't have the experience or knowledge, yet, to be able to think through the problem thoroughly. It would be like trying to solve a complicated, advanced level physics problem with only a basic knowledge of calculus. And a superficial "what-the-hell-was-that-surgeon-thinking?!?" approach isn't fair to anybody.

To njbmd: I'm posting this publicly, because I'd like to say to everyone reading this (including the OP) that, as medical students, it's not a respectful or worthwhile exercise to speculate on what that surgeon did wrong. We don't know enough about that particular case, and we don't know squat about surgery in general, to be able to begin to speculate. And presuming to call ourselves that surgeon's "peers" is a little bit disrespectful, because we're honestly not.
 
But one shouldn't develop the habit of slander, even in an anonymous (or even hypothetical) case. The take home message has been to not assign blame without knowing the facts of the case, which we do not have here.

True. However, until you know a mistake was made, you shouldn't assign blame.

👍👍👍

My goal in this discussion isn't to indict surgeons in general, or even specific ones. If you note earlier, I didn't say that a mistake = a bad doctor, or that a mistake = negligence. I do, however, think that a mistake = a mistake, and we'd all be well served by examining our mistakes. I'm not anti-surgeon, or out to get them. That's what I want to do with my life for pete's sake. But I do recognize that I'm human, and that I will make mistakes. Rather than hiding under a rock about that fact, I'd like to dialogue about it in an effort to improve my own understanding and hopefully help prevent a few of those mistakes.

And you WILL get a chance to discuss your mistakes. That's what M&M is for.

But the difference is that, at M&M, the surgeon is there to defend himself. It isn't random speculation - it's a discussion of the facts with the surgeon responsible THERE to defend and discuss his decisions. And it is amongst peers - people who have roughly the same amount of experience (if not more). It's not amongst people who have little actual experience with surgery/ob-gyn/critical care, etc.

As a med student, M&M is great fun. You don't need to present anything, you just get to sit back and watch. You're definitely not expected to contribute (in fact, it would be discouraged, since it's universally recognized that med students know almost zero about surgery.) It's almost as good as tumor board. 😀
 
Speculation isn't a crime, but it can be kind of rude and disrespectful.

If you're an attending with a lot of experience, then speculating on what a colleague did wrong can be an interesting, possibly useful exercise. But, as medical students (even as interns), we don't know enough to presume to understand an attending's thought process.

I'm not sure who is being defended here. There's no individual being attacked (except, apparently, me). If you don't want to think about things, that's fine. Don't. I truly cannot figure out why so many people are flocking here to defend this random anonymous person who I'm NOT EVEN SAYING MADE A MISTAKE! I mean geez, will it make everyone feel better if we table the discussion about the OP's friend, and instead have a conversation about a TOTALLY FICTIONAL, COMPLETELY MADE UP BY ME imaginary fake pretend situation where a pretend surgeon was doing a fictional appendectomy and hypothetically nicked what might have been the patient's vena cava and iliac artery? And I ask what mistakes could have been made to cause this? And I even throw in that I'd love to hear things that could have happened out of his control that are NOT mistakes that could have caused it as well? Would that soothe everyone's delicate sensibilities?

One of the things that was so hard about the surgery rotation was trying to follow the attending's line of thought. He was forced to consider so many different aspects of a case, and sometimes under pressured constraints. The things that the attending thought of were things that I'd never be able to think of in a million years - I don't have that knowledge, and I don't have that experience.

I have no doubt that's true. Not trying to downplay the difficulty of surgery at all.

That's not funny, and that's not fair.

Do you really think that a resident is driven by the fear that his attending won't get paid and will then become cranky? (Heck, some surgery attendings get cranky if you take the last blueberry muffin at AM conference, so most residents stop caring about making the attending "cranky" at some point.)

Wasn't trying to be fair. No one here is being fair to me, to be frank. I'm trying to discuss an issue i find interesting, and all anyone else is wanting to do is defend the honor of an individual I'm not even attacking. And no, I don't really think that a resident is driven by that fear. I was being a smartass, which is my response to people who are being condescending.

As you may remember from anatomy, you should begin by identifying 1, preferably 2, landmarks. But what if none of the landmarks are recognizable? Then what do you do? Close the patient up? Or proceed as best you can? I know that you cavalierly supposed that the attending ought to "carefully pick through the scar tissue," but you never really know what lies underneath the scar tissue.

I would imagine you proceed the best that you can. I'm not sure what's cavalier about supposing the attending would carefully pick through the scar tissue. Is it cavalier to think he'd be careful? or is it cavalier to assume he'd proceed at all? What are you trying to say, exactly? I'm sure it would be up to the judgment and experience of the person holding the knife. And no, you don't know what lies underneath the scar tissue. If you reread what I wrote, I think you'll say that I agreed with that point. It's a risk of the operation and out of the surgeon's control at that point. I've already stated my agreement with that point.


a) Because the surgeon who "goofed up" isn't here to defend himself. That's not fair to him.
b) We're NOT the surgeon's "peers." We're med students who don't have anywhere near the training and experience that he does. Just because we all happen to be in medicine does not make us each other's peers. (As you will find out on your surgery rotation!)

a.) I didn't say the surgeon goofed up. I said he MIGHT have goofed up. Which given the info presented is quite true and quite fair. I then wanted to talk about what kind of mistakes COULD have been made, not what kind of mistakes THIS PARTICULAR GUY DID make. The first is speculation on a case study. The second is an indictment of an individual. I NEVER did the second. Edit: Woops, looking back, perhaps I did. Not maliciously, and really not even intentionally, but I can see where my language waaay back at the start of this thread sounds like I was going after the guy. That wasn't my intention, but I see where things went wrong. My bad 🙂 I still stand by everything else I've said though. /EDITThat was a conclusion some people jumped to, and then when I attempted to explain myself more clearly, the same people didn't want to listen to it. Oh well.
b.) Perhaps, but I'm a "peer" of another medical student. So I feel that I have the right to discuss hypotheticals with other medical students. This is the allo forum, right? I'm VERY happy to have the input of residents as well, as they know much more than us, so long as that input doesn't come in the form of them raining derision down from ahigh.

The thing that surprised me on surgery was how little the abdomen in a live patient resembles the abdomen of a cadaver. I mean, the same parts are there, but they don't lie in the same way spatially.

I haven't had the opportunity to observe this, but I have no doubt it's true, and kinda assumed so. If this was in reference to my comparison of a cadaver and viscera etc., I wasn't trying to presume it was the same, just that I figure the bowel still sat anteriorly to the aorta 🙂

That's true. But you don't have the experience or knowledge, yet, to be able to think through the problem thoroughly. It would be like trying to solve a complicated, advanced level physics problem with only a basic knowledge of calculus. And a superficial "what-the-hell-was-that-surgeon-thinking?!?" approach isn't fair to anybody.

So? I'll think through it to the best of my ability. It's not a crime. It's not disrespectful. It's an attempt to consider an interesting topic. If no one ever thought of things they didn't already understand, we'd never have gotten anywhere as a society. And for the record, I'd like you to review this thread and point out a single time when I gave a "what-the-hell-was-that-surgeon-thinking" type reaction to the OP's story. A few posters did do this. I did not.

To njbmd: I'm posting this publicly, because I'd like to say to everyone reading this (including the OP) that, as medical students, it's not a respectful or worthwhile exercise to speculate on what that surgeon did wrong.

And I disagree. As medical students, it's our responsibility to consider the possible ramifications of events that could happen in the future BEFORE they happen to us. It's our responsibility to learn from the mistakes of others so that we can avoid those mistakes ourselves. This is not 'disrespectful'. That attitude is an unfortunate byproduct of a system in which reverential deference is required of those lower than you on the educational food chain. It's unfortunate, and it's more unfortunate that some individuals are attempting to carry that even to SDN, a social forum that is supposed to be open to all to chat freely about topics of interest. In this case a few allo students interested in discussing a topic were shouted down by residents, who apparently feel this is an inappropriate topic for lowly medical students to discuss. And if you make enough noise, then a.) no one will be able to get a word in edgewise and b.) mods will shut down the thread, thus serving the goals of killing the topic. I submit that as a free and open discussion forum, the mature thing for people to do is to allow the conversation. Contribute meaningfully if you have something to say, or move on silently if you don't. Attacking those you disagree with is not an effective way to get your point across, although unfortunately it IS an effective way of silencing dissention on this forum.

We don't know enough about that particular case, and we don't know squat about surgery in general, to be able to begin to speculate. And presuming to call ourselves that surgeon's "peers" is a little bit disrespectful, because we're honestly not.

It's true we don't know much about this particular case. Does that make it impossible to talk about the case hypothetically? I mean, I could introduce the premise that during the operation a wild gunman burst into the room, and open the floor for discussion of how that might have affected the case. Does that mean I think a wild gunman ACTUALLY burst into the room in the OP's story? Of course not. But we can still talk about a hypothetical situation in which it did.

As far as calling ourselves the surgeon's peers, I don't think I ever did that. What I said was that people are unwilling to discuss mistakes amongst their peers. Define your category of peers however you'd like, I still hold that I've seen the phenomenon and it disturbs me.




Now, this thread has been effectively taken over by a side discussion. I apologize for my part in that. If anyone is still interested in the original topic, I'd love to discuss that, or stay out of the way and listen to others discuss it. I hope that those who've been attacking me will agree to that as well. I will respond to anyone who still wants to call me names, or insult my character, or even claim that no one should discuss medical errors, via PM. I hope that mods will leave the thread open to either continue on the original topic or die naturally, as it is a very interesting topic. I'm not going to engage in this bickering in this location anymore, so I hope that can stave off the locky icon. Really though, anyone who'd like to can feel free to PM me with whatever comments you have.

Cheers!
 
I'm not sure who is being defended here. There's no individual being attacked (except, apparently, me). If you don't want to think about things, that's fine. Don't. I truly cannot figure out why so many people are flocking here to defend this random anonymous person who I'm NOT EVEN SAYING MADE A MISTAKE!

Sorry you feel attacked. That's not my intention, and I doubt it was anyone else intention either. No one is saying that you're an idiot, but I think everyone is trying to just end the speculation, for a variety of reasons.

I think that a lot of the people who responded (such as socialistMD) are residents who are not into intellectual masturbation anymore. I mean, it was fun during first year (i.e. generating a thousand differential diagnoses, over and over again), but by the time you graduate, it isn't fun anymore. Maybe it explains the lack of enthusiasm to discuss the topic.

And I disagree. As medical students, it's our responsibility to consider the possible ramifications of events that could happen in the future BEFORE they happen to us. It's our responsibility to learn from the mistakes of others so that we can avoid those mistakes ourselves.

No. Considering possible complications of a surgery is the responsibility of a PGY-2, maybe an intern. That's something that you should learn while you're learning to actually operate.

As a third year med student, it's your responsibility to learn who needs surgery, who doesn't need surgery, and what you should do with people right before and right after an operation. But I think that learning how to avoid the "possible ramifications of events that could happen in the future" is only useful when you know how to do the procedure in the first place.

(I'm not saying that to be condescending - I only saw one open appy, and it was at 3 AM so I didn't really retain much from the experience - but I can't really understand a possible complication of a procedure until I've done one, or at least seen a couple of them.)

I mean, to be honest, M&M is mostly to teach the residents and attendings. Med students are allowed to be there, because you get to see what residents and attendings do, but you're not supposed to contribute. And it's hard to learn anything applicable to your "daily practice" because you don't know how to do the procedure in question yet.
 
No. Considering possible complications of a surgery is the responsibility of a PGY-2, maybe an intern. That's something that you should learn while you're learning to actually operate.

As a third year med student, it's your responsibility to learn who needs surgery, who doesn't need surgery, and what you should do with people right before and right after an operation. But I think that learning how to avoid the "possible ramifications of events that could happen in the future" is only useful when you know how to do the procedure in the first place.

Eh, I was speaking generally when I said that. I know that it's pretty much useless to try to divine out of thin air all these complications that could come up in a case that you don't even know the NORMAL course for. But it IS our job to look forward, and try to prepare for the future. Revision of what you come up with will be vital and necessary as you gain more experience and information, but that doesn't mean the exercise of using what little you do know is useless. Why else do we do case studies all through med school? I know very little, for instance, about actually managing patients with various and sundry pulmonary diseases, but that didn't stop us from being assigned many many case studies in pulmonary path to consider and try to figure out. The good doesn't come from getting the right answer, but from thinking through the problem. It's ok to be wrong right now, when the patients aren't real 🙂

As far as the other, I can totally understand those guys, and to an extent you as well, being farther into school than I am, not being interested in speculating with a bunch of 1st and 2nd years who don't know what they're talking about. That makes sense to me. What I didn't understand is everyone feeling like they have to disallow others from having the conversation. If you're not interested, that's fine, just move along. I just don't feel like people should be able to get on here and shout down a conversation others would like to have. Now, did anyone else want to have that conversation with me? I have no clue, and likely will never know at this point, as it turned into what it turned into. Water under the bridge I suppose. But I was simply imploring that people discuss the issue civilly or not at all, and I don't think that's too much to ask.

Thanks for the comments though. I feel like you actually tried to consider the convo from my point of view, which makes communication much easier 🙂
 
MattD said:
I do like the way you set me up by not mentioning the circumstances of the accident though
Nicely illustrates the point about speculation, though, doesn't it?

I know that it's pretty much useless to try to divine out of thin air all these complications that could come up in a case that you don't even know the NORMAL course for.
Yet you claim this has been your goal all along. 🙄
As far as the other, I can totally understand those guys, and to an extent you as well, being farther into school than I am, not being interested in speculating with a bunch of 1st and 2nd years who don't know what they're talking about.
What I didn't understand is everyone feeling like they have to disallow others from having the conversation. If you're not interested, that's fine, just move along. I just don't feel like people should be able to get on here and shout down a conversation others would like to have. Now, did anyone else want to have that conversation with me? ...But I was simply imploring that people discuss the issue civilly or not at all, and I don't think that's too much to ask.

No one was trying to siderail the conversation or disallow it or anything else you want to call it. We were just trying to stop people from convicting the surgeon without knowing all of the facts. Unfortunately, there are an infinite number of reasons the complication could have occurred (several I have tried to illustrate). To discuss it specifically without further information is difficult. That said, your posts never seemed (until recently) to want to discuss the hypothetical variables that could have led to this outcome, but rather to continue a semantics argument (with me) and defend your position that it is okay to "speculate" what this surgeon's mistake was that led to this complication.

I sent you a PM to discuss this further.
 
I take it that the reason why it took so long to clamp was because it was laproscopic?
I was trying to figure out why it would take a while to clamp, when I finally remembered that people don't really do the old school opened up appendectomies anymore (leaves a badass scar though haha).
 
I think there are several points here that people are trying to make:

1. Just because something sounds like an obvious error in technique or judgment does not necessarily mean it was malpractice. Without knowing the details of a case and what was found and techniques used, you can't pass judgment.

2. Intraoperative findings can and do differ MARKEDLY from cadavers (who often are "cherry picked" for medical students for cadavers more likely to have normal findings or minimal pathology...i.e. usually they try to make sure they are not individuals who have 15 significant medical problems and histories of 20 prior belly surgeries, huge tumors with widespread metastasis, etc.).

3. People are not trying to say the surgeon in this case is 100% innocent no matter what. They are saying until further details are known, there could have been other factors that caused this particular outcome.

4. Without having knowledge of how a "routine" operation should be conducted, passing judgment on a complication is something that will ensure inflammatory responses from others on a random internet site. 🙂 [I realize that may not have been the intent here, but clearly some people interpreted it as such]

5. This is why we "practice" medicine. We don't know it all and we are continuing to learn how to better treat and manage our patients. Some of the best learning is also, unfortunately, from the cases that cause an "M&M". No one wants to cause harm to a patient.

I have seen/done a fair number of open appys. One last night, in fact. Was I anywhere near the IVC or iliac? I don't think so. Did I see these vessels to confirm I wasn't near them? No. I have had patients having appys (open, not laparoscopic) who 1. had their transverse colon in their right lower quadrant and appendix that was actually in the mid-abdomen in a nasty, stuck-down phlegmon/early abscess that was adherent to many other loops of bowel as well as prior surgical adhesions to get through. Not just a "simple" surgery here. 2. patients who have had their appys stuck to other misc. organs (ovary/tubes, retroperitoneal requiring mobilization of almost the entire right colon and not just the cecum, etc). 3. presence of significant phlegmon and/or abscess with appendicitis found intraop can make things much more difficult to manage and dissect cleanly and without injury. 4. people can end up with ostomies after an appendectomy and with right colon resections (carcinoid tumors, other tumor found)...which may actually be the standard of care given the patient scenario and malpractice if not done. These are things that you aren't classically taught in early medical school.

On the other hand, laparoscopic surgeries have their own set of possible complications. One well known complication of laparoscopic surgery is a trocar injury...to bowel, aorta, etc. It happens, even in the most controlled, careful circumstances. Most residents/attendings have heard the horror story from someone else. I once saw a laparoscopic surgery where when we put the camera in, all we saw was blood. The concern was, even though the patient was, er, "plus-size" and we didn't think we could have been anywhere deep enough to have hit the aorta, you have to assume the worst. So we opened that belly up in record speed....and found nothing. Where all that blood came from, we don't know, but the patient did fine from that point on.

And fyi, we do not usually write "do not amputate" on the contralateral limb. I'm not sure if that poster was being serious or just exaggerating. Just usually need to mark the limb to be operated on. Generally speaking, it is pretty obvious which limb needs amputation (i.e. the gangrenous one or the one with trauma injury). I suppose this might be possible in ortho when the patient has a sarcoma or something that requires an amputation to cure for tumor...
 
Top