My son is a biology major in his senior year of college. His GPA will be in the 2.9 -3.0 range by the time he is done. I have waded through a lot of the post-bac forums but I still have some questions:
Is it a post-bac at all worth doing in my son's case?
If he wants to go to med school, yes, he has to do more academics. If he has the initiative, discipline, maturity and endurance to do the work of a low GPA comeback, yes, he can still go to med school.
Should he do a program where he basically repeats the pre-req courses for medicine in the hopes of higher grades or should he do an SMP?
Yes, both, and then some. If he didn't do well enough in the prereqs to master the content, then he needs to take them again. But higher grades on retakes don't remove the lower previous grades for MD schools. (DO schools will forgive lower previous grades.)
I assume if he doesn't get in to med school at least the SMP will be worth something??
Not really. It's a terminal masters with the sole purpose of getting low GPA students into med school. In your son's case, what he needs from an SMP is to prove what he didn't prove in undergrad (that he's ready for med school). If you want to tack on more requirements (that the program will help him get a job if he doesn't get into med school), you lower the odds that the program will get him into med school.
Stepping back a little, what is the success rate of these programs? I know hard numbers will not be easy to come by.
Hard numbers are very
easy to come by, for programs that have great results. EVMS put 91% of its medical masters grads into MD schools last year. Tulane ACP does about 95%. Cincinnati is something like 85%. Georgetown is 50% in the year after the SMP, 85% in the year after. You can get tremendous detail on the results for each program in the school-specific threads in this forum.
That said, SMPs are
not standardized. You can't generalize
at all. You have to be a smart consumer and figure out the differences and pros and cons. But there are only about 15 programs (for MD schools).
Will med. schools overlook a 2.9-3.0 undergraduate record if an applicant has an exemplary record in the post-bac program?
Short answer is no, undergrad GPA is never overlooked. It's more permanent than a tattoo. When you apply to med school, you have to submit every transcript from every college ever attended. Every course and its grade is submitted to every med school, and the med school can do whatever it likes with that info.
What will get a candidate considered,
despite a low undergrad GPA, is a substantial academic counter-example within a compelling application. In general, a 3.0 can get into an MD school with a very strong SMP performance, combined with a very strong MCAT, very strong letters of recommendation, very strong extra curriculars with leadership and responsibility, and an understanding of medical practice from clinical volunteering and physician shadowing. And other stuff.
He is also applying to traditional graduate programs in biology (genetics to be specific). Are they any better or worse than the SMP's that are geared toward medical school admission?
Traditional grad work is difficult to evaluate. Undergrad GPA is easy to evaluate, because it should be consistent with the MCAT score. There's no MCAT score after a traditional grad program, so there's no way to see if grades are inflated. Med school app reviewers won't read a masters thesis.
Coming from a low GPA, your kid needs to make it
easy for med school admissions committees to do their job. If he follows a 3.0 with a solid two year masters program, including published research, a solid PI letter, and a killer MCAT along with volunteering, that's easy for adcoms to understand. We only see such cases once in a blue moon around here. Usually it takes a major life change and years of struggle to counter a 3.0 in undergrad and get into med school.
Is it too late this year for him to apply for a post-bac program. I understand some programs require you to take the MCAT.
He can get into a program. But think it through. Is he ready for the most difficult academics of his life? Is he sure he wants to go to med school? If he hurries into an SMP without an MCAT score, when is he going to take the MCAT (there's no time during an SMP)?
If it's not obvious, I'm advocating more undergrad. If he gets a 3.7+ in a 5th year, and kills the MCAT, then he can proceed to an SMP. In my opinion, that's the price of admission to the game for a 3.0. (He might be able to add a year+ to his undergrad program by adding a minor or a 2nd major.)
The average age of a 1st year med student is 24 and rising. If your kid would benefit from working for a few years, to figure things out, he doesn't "lose" anything. A low GPA comeback into med school takes years, and money, and backbone/commitment/discipline. You might be able to help with the money, but the rest is up to him.
Best of luck to you.