Although I do think it's somewhat unethical to break the contract, the reality is that American courts strongly favor the individual over the employer, so it is fairly commonplace to break this kind of contract. Even if you would be sued (which is unlikely), you would probably win. On the other hand, if your employer broke such a contract, you could probably sue them successfully...
This is why we can't have nice things.
I'm not a lawyer, so take this with a grain of sand, but if you have signed your contract, you are legally bound by it, and "American courts" definitely do not favor any side that's in gross breech of contract. I agree that the group will probably be better off not hiring you if you don't actually want to be there. Still, if they feel somehow slighted, they may be a-holes about it and pursue a lawsuit, and they are well within their rights. They can be even bigger a-holes and enforce any and all of the non-compete (might not be an issue since it sounds like you're looking to go to a completely different area) and "breech of contract" clauses that you may have signed on for. I have an acquaintance (not in pathology) who is going through this. Not sure where it stands at the moment, other than it's been ongoing for over 2 years, many briefs have been filed, neither side is backing down, and some lawyers are making a bunch of money, regardless.
2121115 said:
Just don't break the first contract until you have a solid offer (or perhaps even a signed contract sitting in front of you) from the second group. You don't want to have a "worst case scenario" happen.
If you pulled that one, I would definitely sue you for breech. But that's just me.
Anecdotally, this came up in a conversation recently with a couple of my attendings. You have to realize that pathology is still a pretty small world and that people may call for references, etc. This is what happened in this case. Someone had signed a contract for a position at one hospital. That person apparently went and interviewed at at least one other place, and they were ready to make him an offer there, except that one of the people on the hiring committee made a phone call to one of his references, who blurted out... "I thought he took a job at (the other place)". Sure enough, the other place was also known to this person, they called there and a slightly less (?) "worst case scenario" ensued. The second place quickly backed out. The first group is stuck with him, ie. they don't want to be in breech of contract, but how do you think they will treat him knowing what they know? They'll probably put him under the microscope and look for any excuse to can him once he's on board.
So, is it better to be up front? Or try to sneak around the back? I don't know. Either way, be prepared for the consequences.