I have very limited exposure to any specialty at the VA, let alone psychiatry. As there are programs with heavy VA work, I was hoping to get some input about the VA population and working at the VA from all you wonderful folks.
Pros of the VA? Good job security, excellent benefits. About a year and a half ago Congress passed legislation increasing how much psychiatrists can get paid, so I make the same or more as most of my colleagues outside of private practice. The VA also is paying off all my med school student loans over a five year period. 3 weeks vacation, and 11 federal holidays off, unless I'm on call. Since the VA is one big national system I can get records on patients from VAs around the country quickly on the computer when the patients come to me from another VA. The VA has very robust wrap around services for veterans to help with homelessness, substance abuse, and we have a ton of therapists at my VA and also offer family and couples therapy. Communication with primary care and other specialists is quick and generally responsive at my VA. Veterans get medications cheaper at the VA pharmacy, even if they aren't service connected. We have a really nice nursing home right here on campus. We even have a social worker that helps veterans quite successfully with criminal legal issues.
Cons of the VA? Though not really an issue at my VA, some times at larger inner city VAs you can see some lazy or just burned out nurses and other employees. It really varies by hospital. The patriotic posturing by politicians and media only go so far when it comes to paying for veteran care. This results in a ton of bureaucracy in doling out benefits with lots of red tape and long delays on the business side to make sure each condition is "service connected." I think it would save much frustration, time, and money in the long run to just cover all veterans 100% without all the extra paperwork. The VA is a messy bureaucracy on the business side staffed by minimally qualified clerks spread out all over and this causes patient and staff suffering.
Good exposure to what (besides PTSD and TBI)? Pretty much everything. A lot of military sexual trauma causing PTSD. Lots of TBI in younger veterans, of course. PTSD is huge. I do see a lot more alcoholism than outside the VA. I treat lots of opioid dependence with suboxone, and its nice the VA is really behind treating substance abuse.
Lack of exposure to what? There are more old men than young women, but I still see many women. Less schizophrenia and intellectual disability than you see in community mental health, but we get our share.
Most rewarding part? Helping veterans, many of which are true heroes and good men and women. Lots of institutional support.
Most frustrating part? Bureaucracy on the business side preventing veterans from getting care so the government can save money, which in fact cost more. Under staffing in primary care. Perception in the public that the VA has not improved in the last 50 years. The VA has a very bad PR problem due to some misbehaving hospitals that were under funded and over whelmed and then burned out. The expectations are very high because of patriotism, and there is the sheer numbers of patients, which can burn one out quick. My patient load is very high.
Thanks in advance!