[Cliffs Notes version at the bottom for you ADD types]
The Dr. in this article most definitely did not manage her finances well, but I think the message that the readers of this forum should take home is that things can easily get out of hand if one does not pay close attention to one's debts. With a high principal and compounding interest, even low interest, one's debt will rapidly increase. It's about the last thing you'll want to think about when you first get out of residency and start your career. You'll suddenly be making more money than you ever have before in your life (hopefully). You'll be tempted by the nice house, the European cars, fancy restaurants, big vacations, etc. Thinking about your student loan debt is completely painful in a time of excitement.
When I finished residency in 2000 I had a principal balance of approximately $150,000. Rather than taking a job as a Associate I became a sole proprietor and went into business for myself using a practice management company. It was really slow at first, and there was about a six month lag time before I got my first payment from insurance companies for work that I did. My monthly payment on a ten year note was approximately $1800, but since I was really not making any money I did not think I could make ends meet. I therefore refinanced to a thirty year note, which lowered my monthly payment down to approximately $1200. At the time I did not feel that I could pay the additional $600 per month. I would not say that I lived extravagantly either.
What I did not understand at the time was that a person has one chance to refinance a federal student loan. Once you refinance your federal loan you may not refinance it again. Back in those days interest rates had dropped to the 8% range and everybody said that they would never be lower than that, and that I should refinance immediately. Unfortunately I listened to everybody and my federal loans became locked in at 8 1/4%. Ideally I would have waited until interest rates had dropped down to 4% or less, refinanced to a thirty year note, and made double or triple the minimum payment every month. But you know what they say about hindsight...
Also, I elected to take the six-month forbearance. During forbearance one does not have to pay back the loan, however interest does still accrue on the principal balance. That six-month forbearance increased my principal from $150,000 to $180,000. In six lousy months my principal went up $30,000! I had an understanding that the principal would increase, but that was before amortization tables were readily available on the Internet and I did not understand exactly
how much the principal would increase. Fortunately I am able to afford more than the minimum monthly payment at this point and I expect my entire student loan to be gone within the next three years. That will have been thirteen years until full repayment on a thirty year loan, even factoring in marriage, two children, a house, three different practices, a few cars, and the rest of life's expenses.
Some posters have proposed hypothetical repayment schedules. Congratulations if you can stick to an aggressive repayment schedule, but the further along you get in life the more complicated life seems to get. Sometimes things come up. For example, perhaps your first job does not work out and suddenly you're left looking to start over. Perhaps the practice for which you work wants you to buy in. Perhaps the practice that you already own suddenly needs a new x-ray machine. Perhaps you get married. Perhaps you and your spouse have a child or two or three. Perhaps your child or children start playing sports or an instrument and need lessons. Perhaps one of your children becomes sick. Perhaps you get divorced. Perhaps your aging mother-in-law needs to move in with you. These are all events that one probably does not think about when one is in undergrad or in podiatry school, but I'm sure you have heard of these events happening to people around you pretty regularly...and they are all expensive. That fat check of yours suddenly has become much skinnier.
I think the article mentioned how toxic student loan debt can be. Obviously it is a good idea to pay down your student loan as quickly as feasible. Even making one extra payment per year makes a huge difference over time. Using an online amortization table you can see exactly how much less your debt would be or how much more quickly you could pay it off by entering in your numbers. Here's one that I use. It's titled as a mortgage calculator, but really you can enter in your student loan debt, auto debt, credit card debt, or any debt:
http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/mortgages/amortization-calculator.aspx
Cliffs Notes version:
- Don't enter forbearance if you can at all avoid it
- Pay more than the minimum amount, even one extra payment per year
- After a certain income level student loan interest is not tax-deductible whereas mortgage interest is, therefore I would rather have mortgage debt than student loan debt. If given the choice between making extra payments towards mortgage or towards student loans, pay the student loans first. If you have equity in a house, consider refinancing the house and taking a cash out payment to pay down your student loans
- Sometimes life throws you a curve ball and you encounter unexpected expenses. A thirty year note paid back at double the monthly payment comes out to about the same total debt overall as a ten year note at minimum payment but gives you flexibility in case you get a curve ball
- When considering a big ticket purchase, try playing with an online amortization table to see what would happen if you put that money towards paying down debt rather than buying something new and shiny