What is the difference between mirror and lens?

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Light will pass through a lens. Mirrors always will reflect.

Refraction and Diffraction are not relevant for problems comparing a lens or mirror. They would only be present in snells law or slit experiments. You just need to know if you look in a mirror or a lens how the image will appear (upright/inverted) and be able to predict size and distance of the image or object. Also be familiar with nearsighted vs farsighted and how the eye is shaped in each.
 
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The main difference is that mirrors reflect light while lenses refract it. On the MCAT, though, we see a lot of other practical differences - for example, convex lenses act like concave mirrors, and vice versa. Also, for a lens, a real image will be on the opposite side from the object, while for mirrors, a real image is on the same side.
 
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