I agree with maverick...if you are even considering staying at your home instituition, i would do a surgery subI there. My experience in the SICU was awesome...i learned a ton and got to do numerous procedures (central lines, chest tubes, swans, art lines, etc..). As far as general 4th year stuff, i would suggest you do 2 or 3 electives in your choosen field early in the year (july/aug). The other electives can be in areas of your interest and/or fairly laid back (gives you time to interview w/o taking vacation). I took vacation during the heavy interview months (dec/jan) and padded the surrounding months with easy electives. Cann't comment on away rotations, didn't do any. I wish i would have be know a little more about the whole process and timeline. It is helpful if you get your CV and personal statement done early in 4th year (august at the latest) because many of you LOR writers will want this information before writing your letter. I tried to finish this before I met with them (did that at the end of august). ERAS opens in september. I found it helpful to discuss programs i was considering with my adviser...sometimes they know little pieces of info (ie, PD just left that program) that may influence your desire to apply there. Advisers will often suggest programs that are appropriate for your academic standing and can give you an idea of how many to apply to in order to "ensure a match". Review your program websites on the internet. Try and regionally group your interviews if at all possible and consider taking out a travel loan (it gets very expensive). Residency interviews are generally fun (better than MS in my opinion) but you will probably get burned out and cancel some at the end (scheduled 14, went on 11). My number one piece of advice would be to keep quiet about your intentions (with your ROL) until you are absolutely certain of how you are going to rank places. i had an experience with this and felt like a tool when i changed my mind (over it now, hoping to match). Hope this helps some. Best of luck.