When to switch to grad school...

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bluegrass_druid

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  1. Medical Student
Sorry, this is a long one...

I am currently in my first year at OHSU and have been dealing with the dilemma of whether to switch from Med school to grad school after this year or next. Here we essentially have a full MD + a full PhD, making the process a little longer than at some schools. Our director is a big believer in going into grad school after our first year, and is persuasive to the point of aggressive on the topic. He even goes so far as to call the traditional 2-grad school-2 "stupid". However, it remains the student's choice on whether to switch after year one or year two. Here are his stated arguments for switching after 1 year:

1. keeping 2nd and 3rd years of med school together will ease the transition from the PhD to the clinical years and give a refresher on all of the board-related basic sciences that are learned during year 1.

2. many states require that usmle step 1 and 3 are taken within a 7 year period, which puts pressure on the grad student to finish a (in our case full) PhD as quickly as possible; or accept the possibility of retaking step 1...or face the prospect of being limited in where you are licensed to practice medicine.

3. (what I believe to be the real reason for his staunch defense) the school pays for med school + stipend + 1 year of grad school (after that research grants and/or your PI take over the financial burden) SO if you decide to drop the PhD, the school is only out of 1-2 years of money. Also, you are less-likely to drop the PhD with 3 years of Med school on the horizon than with just 2.

Having done a little research I have found that reason #2 listed above is somewhat misleading. Almost every state (if not all) with the 7 year rule makes an exception for those in an MD/PhD program or those who have been in medicine-related training for the duration of the 7 years. for info, check state-by-state at http://www.fsmb.org

Most (but not all) physicians, PI's, and students that I have talked to recommend the more traditional 2 years + boards, then switch to grad school. However, the only reasons that anyone can actively give why that might be better are 1) "it's a more natural break-point" 2) "who would want to go back to the classroom after a PhD?" and 3) "it just makes sense to get your basic science years and boards out of the way before switching."

My own personal reasons for leaning in that direction right now are that 1) I have a wonderful group of friends to study and hang out with this year and next, 2) I am not quite sure whether I would enter the Neuro or Molecular/Cellular program 3) I would like another year to become familiar with the campus, the researchers, and the projects, and most importantly 4) I would like the perspective of the pathophys year of med school to add perspective to my PhD mentor and project choice (and completion).

SO (finally) the dilemma: are these reasons, which seem good enough now, sufficient to outweigh the disadvantage of jumping into my clinical years straight out of a PhD? Also, am I missing some important facets of the argument that I should consider? Any help, particularly from those who have started their post-PhD clinical years would be appreciated.

Many thanks...
 
Won't it be much harder to join in the middle of classes when everyone else has the base of the last year and you are 4 yrs rusty? At least many of the things you need to learn clinically you don't get from the first 2 yrs, anyway.

I am writing and studying to go back to the clinics right now and the idea of going back to the rote memorization rampant in the pre-clinical years after all this cerebral stuff makes me ill (and by the way, the transition from pre-clinical to clinical is usually not smooth, anyway). I am glad to be going back only to patient-related stuff, and don't have to memorize clinically-irrelevant minutiae.

I think with only one year invested, some people will be more inclined to use their PhD at a nice position somewhere and not return to med school,or rejoin the med class but struggle. The best solution in terms of the money thing is to have new MSTPs sign a pay-back agreement, so that no money is lost by people who quit.


Also, what do you mean by a "full" PhD? Don't the vast majority of MSTPs have you do a "full" PhD (you start with first years and finish when your committee deems you ready)?

reason for edit: because I forgot to mention I go to a school where we do 6mos of clinics before the PhD


bluegrass_druid said:
Sorry, this is a long one...

I am currently in my first year at OHSU and have been dealing with the dilemma of whether to switch from Med school to grad school after this year or next. Here we essentially have a full MD + a full PhD, making the process a little longer than at some schools. Our director is a big believer in going into grad school after our first year, and is persuasive to the point of aggressive on the topic. He even goes so far as to call the traditional 2-grad school-2 "stupid". However, it remains the student's choice on whether to switch after year one or year two. Here are his stated arguments for switching after 1 year:

1. keeping 2nd and 3rd years of med school together will ease the transition from the PhD to the clinical years and give a refresher on all of the board-related basic sciences that are learned during year 1.

2. many states require that usmle step 1 and 3 are taken within a 7 year period, which puts pressure on the grad student to finish a (in our case full) PhD as quickly as possible; or accept the possibility of retaking step 1...or face the prospect of being limited in where you are licensed to practice medicine.

3. (what I believe to be the real reason for his staunch defense) the school pays for med school + stipend + 1 year of grad school (after that research grants and/or your PI take over the financial burden) SO if you decide to drop the PhD, the school is only out of 1-2 years of money. Also, you are less-likely to drop the PhD with 3 years of Med school on the horizon than with just 2.

Having done a little research I have found that reason #2 listed above is somewhat misleading. Almost every state (if not all) with the 7 year rule makes an exception for those in an MD/PhD program or those who have been in medicine-related training for the duration of the 7 years. for info, check state-by-state at http://www.fsmb.org

Most (but not all) physicians, PI's, and students that I have talked to recommend the more traditional 2 years + boards, then switch to grad school. However, the only reasons that anyone can actively give why that might be better are 1) "it's a more natural break-point" 2) "who would want to go back to the classroom after a PhD?" and 3) "it just makes sense to get your basic science years and boards out of the way before switching."

My own personal reasons for leaning in that direction right now are that 1) I have a wonderful group of friends to study and hang out with this year and next, 2) I am not quite sure whether I would enter the Neuro or Molecular/Cellular program 3) I would like another year to become familiar with the campus, the researchers, and the projects, and most importantly 4) I would like the perspective of the pathophys year of med school to add perspective to my PhD mentor and project choice (and completion).

SO (finally) the dilemma: are these reasons, which seem good enough now, sufficient to outweigh the disadvantage of jumping into my clinical years straight out of a PhD? Also, am I missing some important facets of the argument that I should consider? Any help, particularly from those who have started their post-PhD clinical years would be appreciated.

Many thanks...
 
Also, what do you mean by a "full" PhD? Don't the vast majority of MSTPs have you do a "full" PhD (you start with first years and finish when your committee deems you ready)?

Sorry if I was unclear. Of course everyone needs to finish a full PhD project and be approved, etc. During my applications and interviews I recall a broad spectrum of MD/PhD designs. Several schools do not require MD/PhD students take all of the med and grad school classes to minimize classroom time, and others openly admitted encouraging PI's to give MD/PhD students "doable" projects so that no one would spend >8 years in school. For better or worse, we don't have that, so very few people here get done in under 8 years...most take about 9, and, of course there is always the 12-year MD/PhD student.

Thanks, Hard24get--I appreciate your perspective on this. Again, that reinforces my thoughts and gut instinct regarding the situation. Good luck finishing up your paper and joining the wards
-A
 
bluegrass_druid said:
Sorry if I was unclear. Of course everyone needs to finish a full PhD project and be approved, etc. During my applications and interviews I recall a broad spectrum of MD/PhD designs. Several schools do not require MD/PhD students take all of the med and grad school classes to minimize classroom time, and others openly admitted encouraging PI's to give MD/PhD students "doable" projects so that no one would spend >8 years in school. For better or worse, we don't have that, so very few people here get done in under 8 years...most take about 9, and, of course there is always the 12-year MD/PhD student.

Thanks, Hard24get--I appreciate your perspective on this. Again, that reinforces my thoughts and gut instinct regarding the situation. Good luck finishing up your paper and joining the wards
-A
I like joining after the M2 year. I also think there is no benefit at all with spending more than 8 years.
 
I also think there is no benefit at all with spending more than 8 years.

neither do I...which is why I am seeking my PI and project carefully. Factors other than that ultimately tipped my decision to the NW.
 
bluegrass_druid said:
I am currently in my first year at OHSU and have been dealing with the dilemma of whether to switch from Med school to grad school after this year or next. Here we essentially have a full MD + a full PhD, making the process a little longer than at some schools. Our director is a big believer in going into grad school after our first year, and is persuasive to the point of aggressive on the topic. He even goes so far as to call the traditional 2-grad school-2 "stupid".
I actually like this format for MD/PhD and if given a choice (which I should have since I'm looking at non MSTP schools, ) this is the route I plan to take. 👍
 
bluegrass_druid said:
Sorry if I was unclear. Of course everyone needs to finish a full PhD project and be approved, etc. During my applications and interviews I recall a broad spectrum of MD/PhD designs. Several schools do not require MD/PhD students take all of the med and grad school classes to minimize classroom time, and others openly admitted encouraging PI's to give MD/PhD students "doable" projects so that no one would spend >8 years in school. For better or worse, we don't have that, so very few people here get done in under 8 years...most take about 9, and, of course there is always the 12-year MD/PhD student.

Thanks, Hard24get--I appreciate your perspective on this. Again, that reinforces my thoughts and gut instinct regarding the situation. Good luck finishing up your paper and joining the wards
-A
Some schools give a PhD after 3 years in the lab, and that's that.

I graduated from a "real PhD" program and it took 8.5yrs in my case. Would have liked less, but I think 7-8 is reasonable. Getting on towards 9 is pushing it, but in some cases (lab switch, project switch) it's unavoidable.

As for the OP main question, if I had it to do again I'd still put the PhD after second year. I agree with Hard24get that it would be exceedingly painful to go back to med school course work after a PhD and all that independent thought. However, I found the transition back to clinics to be pretty smooth. I started at the beginning of the year with all the other MS3 students. In the beginning, I was a bit behind in instant recall situations and my mnemonics were rusty, and it did hurt a bit on the shelf exams. But so much of your grades third year are based on how hard you work and how reliable you are, and my evaluations were always very positive. Besides, your fellow students are as clinically naive as you, so there's no real problem. Cycling in mid-year may be a little more awkward, but all my colleagues that have gone that route have done just fine. Finally, regarding the time limits on boards, you're right that most states have some exception. I'm going to a state that doesn't have an official exception (and I'm outside the limit by 1 yr), but when I called and asked they said it would be no problem at all; make sure your program would go to bat for you and you'll be OK.
 
bluegrass_druid said:
2) I am not quite sure whether I would enter the Neuro or Molecular/Cellular program 3) I would like another year to become familiar with the campus, the researchers, and the projects

IMHO, these reasons alone are good enough to start the PhD after M2. Picking your department and your PI / lab / project are by far the most important decisions that determines your "time to graduation." Of course, it's also determined by things beyond your control (success of the project, changes in lab personnel, etc.).
 
make sure your program would go to bat for you and you'll be OK.

it does not make any sense why my program wouldn't "go to bat" for me. however, the person who is urging me so strongly to head to grad school next year is the director of the program. I do see him as an ally, despite our disagreement on this issue. I guess that I am somewhat afraid (having seen otherwise respectable professionals behave questionably for personal reasons) that he wouldn't go to bat for me as a sort of: "shoulda done it my way, buddy." sounds strange, but it is not impossible.
 
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