I have been practicing as a dentist in the bay area for the past 7 years. When I went to dental school at UCSF, the total cost of attendance was a fraction of what it is today. This cycle my cousin is applying to dental school, so I have been doing some digging into the current costs. I am dumbfounded.
This is a public service announcement: Paying back your loans may be next to impossible. Don't go to dental school without first taking a serious look at your finances, and calculating the total cost of attendance for your 4 years, as well as cost over a minimum 10 years of repayment. To do this, you must include interest as it accrues. Don't use the online FinAid calculator, and don't pay attention to the numbers posted by your dream school. GRAD SCHOOLS DO NOT INCLUDE INTEREST when reporting the average debt of their students.
As an example, I will look at Penn, inarguably one of the most sought after dental schools in the nation.
Cost of attendance (COA) for the first year is estimated at $107,764, including tuition, fees, and room/board. Some of you will say "I can life frugally and pay less for room and board", so for your sake I will make it $104,000 total cost for year 1
-- I will include a 4% tuition increase and 2.5% cost of living (COL) increase each year (following, or actually undershooting, current trends)
-- The current Stafford loan interest rate for grad students is 6.21%. For GradPLUS loans it is 7.21%. Of note - interest rates are now tied to the treasury yield. The formula is for Stafford is Treasury yield + 3.6% (capped at 9.5% interest), for GradPLUS is Treasury yield + 4.6% (capped at 10.5% interest). I would be happy to explain in detail if you are interested, but long story short- if you are going to dental school next year, interest rates will not be going down while you are a student, and will likely creep up. For our calculations, I will use the current rates of 6.21 and 7.21% for all 4 years.
-- You can take out $40,500 per year of Stafford loans. The remaining $60,000 or so will be GradPLUS
-- I am applying interest in the exact way it will be applied to you - from the moment you take out the loan, NOT when you graduate.
-- Including a ~1% origination fee for stafford loans and ~4.3% origination fee for GradPLUS loans (current rate).
Ok, so crunching the numbers... If you service your COA with federal loans, and using all of the (conservative) guidelines/estimates outlined above, your total loans at time of repayment (ie 6 months after you graduate) would be $541,089 from Penn
Over a 10 year payment period:
--$2035 per month to Stafford loans, $4214 per month to GradPLUS
--Total $6248 per month for 10 years
--Total of all payments: $749,803 ($208,714 interest)
Over the 25 year payment period:
--$1193 per month to Stafford loans, $2590 per month to GradPLUS
--Total $3783 per month for 25 years
--Total of all payments: $1,134,802 (593,713 interest)
As of now, if you do Pay as you Earn (PAYE), which is an incredible deal, then after 20 years your loans are forgiven. however, you still need to pay taxes on the remaining loan balance, which in this scenario would be an unfathomable amount, and may result in bankruptcy.
Anyways, sorry to be a debbie downer. If you know all of the above and still want to take out full loans for dental school, at least you know what you are getting yourself into. It is certainly possible to pay that kind of money with a good job, you just better love what you do!!
This is a public service announcement: Paying back your loans may be next to impossible. Don't go to dental school without first taking a serious look at your finances, and calculating the total cost of attendance for your 4 years, as well as cost over a minimum 10 years of repayment. To do this, you must include interest as it accrues. Don't use the online FinAid calculator, and don't pay attention to the numbers posted by your dream school. GRAD SCHOOLS DO NOT INCLUDE INTEREST when reporting the average debt of their students.
As an example, I will look at Penn, inarguably one of the most sought after dental schools in the nation.
Cost of attendance (COA) for the first year is estimated at $107,764, including tuition, fees, and room/board. Some of you will say "I can life frugally and pay less for room and board", so for your sake I will make it $104,000 total cost for year 1
-- I will include a 4% tuition increase and 2.5% cost of living (COL) increase each year (following, or actually undershooting, current trends)
-- The current Stafford loan interest rate for grad students is 6.21%. For GradPLUS loans it is 7.21%. Of note - interest rates are now tied to the treasury yield. The formula is for Stafford is Treasury yield + 3.6% (capped at 9.5% interest), for GradPLUS is Treasury yield + 4.6% (capped at 10.5% interest). I would be happy to explain in detail if you are interested, but long story short- if you are going to dental school next year, interest rates will not be going down while you are a student, and will likely creep up. For our calculations, I will use the current rates of 6.21 and 7.21% for all 4 years.
-- You can take out $40,500 per year of Stafford loans. The remaining $60,000 or so will be GradPLUS
-- I am applying interest in the exact way it will be applied to you - from the moment you take out the loan, NOT when you graduate.
-- Including a ~1% origination fee for stafford loans and ~4.3% origination fee for GradPLUS loans (current rate).
Ok, so crunching the numbers... If you service your COA with federal loans, and using all of the (conservative) guidelines/estimates outlined above, your total loans at time of repayment (ie 6 months after you graduate) would be $541,089 from Penn
Over a 10 year payment period:
--$2035 per month to Stafford loans, $4214 per month to GradPLUS
--Total $6248 per month for 10 years
--Total of all payments: $749,803 ($208,714 interest)
Over the 25 year payment period:
--$1193 per month to Stafford loans, $2590 per month to GradPLUS
--Total $3783 per month for 25 years
--Total of all payments: $1,134,802 (593,713 interest)
As of now, if you do Pay as you Earn (PAYE), which is an incredible deal, then after 20 years your loans are forgiven. however, you still need to pay taxes on the remaining loan balance, which in this scenario would be an unfathomable amount, and may result in bankruptcy.
Anyways, sorry to be a debbie downer. If you know all of the above and still want to take out full loans for dental school, at least you know what you are getting yourself into. It is certainly possible to pay that kind of money with a good job, you just better love what you do!!