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- Feb 15, 2022
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Yup. Call me old-fashioned but I think that the rank-and-file generalist clinician (hell...even the prescribers (who supposedly base their choice of med regimens on diagnoses)) has the responsibility to at least see the person 2 or 3 times and sink at least 30-60 mins (total) into interviewing and case-formulating the patient as a decent 'first pass' attempt prior to 'ordering' diagnostic 'testing' procedures.
I once did a chart review on a VA patient who had seen multiple providers and even did a friggin THREE MONTH stint in residential where every single clinician 'passed the buck' by retaining a 'R/O bipolar disorder' entry on the guy's chart. So no MH clinician could take the time during a THREE MONTH residential stay? Really?
NOT ONE CLINICIAN spent 15-20 minutes interviewing the individual around pathognomonic symptoms of mania/hypomania (like...has he ever had a distinct change from baseline lasting (continuously) for days-to-weeks representing a change in mood/functioning characterized by things like increased goal-driven dysfunctional behavior (sex, drugs, rocknroll), decreased actual NEED for sleep, etc., etc.
I ruled out history of mania/hypomania in like 20 mins just asking carefully about history of DSM-5 defined criteria for a hypomanic/manic/mixed episode.
He'd had a total of at least 30+ clinical encounters during the time he still had a 'R/O bipolar disorder' entry on his chart.
Ridiculous.
Yup - I have like 3 questions I use in conjunction to the MDQ I use to guide me to DDX bipolar from something else, and one of those questions surrounds a decreased need for sleep during a manic/hypomanic episode. I have yet to come across someone truly with bipolar who said "yup, I really needed 8+ hours of sleep to get stuff done the next day...I really miss sleep." I also gauge mood changes - if someone endorses they fluctuate in mood 4+ times in a WEEK...we probably aren't looking at bipolar as it's typically being triggered from something in their environment vs. a fluctuation in transmitter systems.