So I think I understand: recession --> crappy job market --> increased back to school/college --> long years in school are awesome (despite obtaining massive debt in student loans) --> increased competition
And because the economy is recovering, the job market is slow to respond so the competition is sustained for a while.
Now what gets me is alternative careers like NP/PA, which as
@darkjedi says is popular to fill in the primary care. Shouldn't that reduce the competition for med school? Plus (and I'm naïve in this, so sorry in advance), physician reimbursements are declining, so medicine is losing its value. Is prestige really a big factor still?