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According to the AAMC, America faces a shortage of roughly 90,000 physicians in the next 10 years. Roughly half that number in family practice physicians. https://www.aamc.org/download/150584/data/physician_shortages_factsheet.pdf
The government hasn't raised the funding for residencies in the past decade, and it does not seem that will change.
So how does one increase the number of residency slots without increasing the funding?
Well, since the majority of the physician shortage will be concentrated in family practice, the government should work to reverse this trend by reallocating current funds to boost family practice residency salaries. What the number should be I don't know, but above 70,000/year sounds nice enough incentive.
Now for specialty residency slots, since these students will presumably go on to make 2-3 times that of a family practice physician in the private sector, I think it's reasonable to cut the salaries of specialty residencies to zero. Therefore, this should accomplish two things, one it should provide enough funding to boost family practice residency salaries, and it should also allow teaching hospitals to boost the number of slots.
The cost of a specialty residency slot would then be the cost of teaching + educational supply costs. Current funding should presumably then be able to reallocate funds from specialty residency salaries to pay for more teachers + equipment to boost specialty residency slots. The amount of growth might not be explosive, but it should provide at least a few thousand more specialty residency slots a year.
According to AAMC, we need about 9,000 more slots a year over the next ten years to keep up with demand.
So this idea would provide more incentive to students to pursue family practice, and in addition it should create more slots in specialties, thus addressing both issues without increasing government funding for residency slots.
Really this is an issue that needs to be taken up in the 2012 election. Presumably health care is going to be a major issue, and as of yet, I've not heard any candidate talk about how they're going to address the physician shortage.
The government hasn't raised the funding for residencies in the past decade, and it does not seem that will change.
So how does one increase the number of residency slots without increasing the funding?
Well, since the majority of the physician shortage will be concentrated in family practice, the government should work to reverse this trend by reallocating current funds to boost family practice residency salaries. What the number should be I don't know, but above 70,000/year sounds nice enough incentive.
Now for specialty residency slots, since these students will presumably go on to make 2-3 times that of a family practice physician in the private sector, I think it's reasonable to cut the salaries of specialty residencies to zero. Therefore, this should accomplish two things, one it should provide enough funding to boost family practice residency salaries, and it should also allow teaching hospitals to boost the number of slots.
The cost of a specialty residency slot would then be the cost of teaching + educational supply costs. Current funding should presumably then be able to reallocate funds from specialty residency salaries to pay for more teachers + equipment to boost specialty residency slots. The amount of growth might not be explosive, but it should provide at least a few thousand more specialty residency slots a year.
According to AAMC, we need about 9,000 more slots a year over the next ten years to keep up with demand.
So this idea would provide more incentive to students to pursue family practice, and in addition it should create more slots in specialties, thus addressing both issues without increasing government funding for residency slots.
Really this is an issue that needs to be taken up in the 2012 election. Presumably health care is going to be a major issue, and as of yet, I've not heard any candidate talk about how they're going to address the physician shortage.