As for salary surveys, I too have found they are rather limited, and that the more I've worked, the more there is to make money while still delivering quality care. The two can go hand-in-hand.
I've figured out a way I could make about 1/2 a million/year...in theory. Will I execute it? At least not for now. Making quite a bit of money the way I'm going now and I don't know if I want to push through that pain threshold.
If you just work for a place, you will make a standard salary. Make your own practice, do good work to the point where you're noticed, and build up connections...
I now have gotten a job offer pretty much every 2-3 weeks. I've gotten enough experience to now know that if I started my own business, I could have the thing raking in a lot of money within about 6 months. The ironic thing is now I've figured this out, (I didn't know this stuff until after fellowship), I'm actually thinking of taking a teaching position that'll pay a salary, though I'm making arrangements for me to be in the more profitable areas of the psychiatry dept...so I'll likely be making much more than a usual salaried position, but it's still less than what I could make if I were on my own.
Why am I doing this? It's a chance to work with some of the best people in the field who will be further training me and treating me as a colleague, I could teach, get a stab at some prime real estate in terms of making more connections, and do research.