i wrote this whole post and my computer froze. bleh.
hey geneticclone,
if someone isn't saying anything bad about a politician or not insulting them, then you're right, its not backbiting. but sometimes (i used to do this too and really work to hold my tongue) is say something about a politician indirectly. so for example, say you have a politician that i feel is perpetuating propaganda to make it seems like he cares about Islam when clearly he doesn't based on his the way he acts VERSUS his policies. maybe its both, but i can't say oh he's just a hypocrite and point out his character or the way he handles himself. i can disagree with his policies. and sometimes i don't like a polician's character or i think they're intellectually challenged, and i'm thinking, hey, this is no secret, but still, i can't say that because i'm backbiting. clearly, i've named the person and i'm saying something that if i said to their face, they wouldn't like.
i know that there is a fine line that you have to draw and say okay, here i am just talking about how i don't agree with this politician's actions or policies, but if i start saying something about someone's character then i think it is backbiting. anyways, what i was taught in school is that as goes with anything, if telling someone is not actually changing anything, or you are not in an oppressed state yourself and try to elicit help or cause change, then you are going into backbiting.
again, this is the way i've come to think of it over the years. and please nobody ask what school i went to... i actually tried different things and heard bad things about everything, no matter what i tried. i have found that in everything there is some truth and some falsehood or things that i think i need to check, and islam is about moderation and intentions. i basically try to look at things holistically and put in them in the light of the sunnah and the quran, and that's about it. if i see something that conflicts, i ignore it and try to take the good from what anyone is saying.
i am a really simple person (and i'm not saying that as a good or bad thing); i want to simplify my deen as much as possible as well. if the path to God is straight, i personally don't want to be taking detours.
like the one i just took in answering this question. 😎