Basic GenChem Question

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What is the mass of Oxygen in 50.0mg of ATP and how many total atoms are there in 50.0mg of ATP?

formula for ATP is C10H16N5O13P3.

I did this question 2x but I'm not getting the right answers according to the book. I'm thinking the book is wrong....the book says the answers are 20.5mg and 2.79 x 10 to the 21 atoms respectively.
 
What is the mass of Oxygen in 50.0mg of ATP and how many total atoms are there in 50.0mg of ATP?

formula for ATP is C10H16N5O13P3.

I did this question 2x but I'm not getting the right answers according to the book. I'm thinking the book is wrong....the book says the answers are 20.5mg and 2.79 x 10 to the 21 atoms respectively.


Mary, How's your studies coming along? I'm soo stressed, & trying to do a million things here at once, since game day is NEXT SAT the 23rd. I'm really sorry I don't have time to show you the exact calculations, but I'll give you a road map to get to the ans, & you can try calculating it out, & it should work. I looked at the question & wondered at first if you were talking about the percentage of oxygen, which would be the mass of the oxygen, 16(13) / the total molecular wgt of the compound x 100%. I'm not too sure if that's what you meant.

However, for the # of atoms, first convert the compound into moles, divide that 50 mg by the total molecular wgt, then mult it by the # of molecules, (6.022 x 10^23) since 1 mole is = to that number. Here's where things get a bit tricky, the number of atoms is found by counting up ONLY THE SUBSCRIPTS in the ATP formula: so its 10 + 16 + 5 + 13 + 3 = 47 atoms, so when you convert to molecules by multing by that 6.02 #, then you're going to mult it by the # of atoms, or 47 atoms to get the total # of atoms in the compound. Hope this helps, ok, back to achiever review for me, ::sighs::
 
I'm pretty stressed out too! I still have a ways to go....

For the oxygen mass question it's not asking about mass percent. This is what i did for that question...I found the number of moles of oxygen in 50.0mg of ATP and then timed it by 16, it's molar mass to find the mass, but my calculations aren't right according to the book....
 
Shoot...I got the right answer for the first question...FINALLY.

Thanks for your help! You'll do great....Just keep at it and try not to stress too much...🙂
 
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